• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressive property

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Novel Transmission System of 3D Broadcasting Signals using Compressed Sensing (압축 센싱을 이용한 3D 방송 신호 전송 시스템)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Cha, Jae Sang;Park, Gooman;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the basic principles of 3D broadcast system and proposes new 3D broadcast technology that reduce the amount of data by applying CS(Compressed Sensing). Differences between Sampling theory and the CS technology concept was described. Recently proposed CS algorithm AMP(Approximate Message Passing) and CoSaMP(Compressive Sampling Matched Pursuit) was described. Image data that compressed and restored by these algorithm was compared. Calculation time of the algorithm having a low complexity is determined.

Sampling Techniques for Wireless Data Broadcast in Communication (통신에서의 무선 데이터 방송을 위한 샘플링 기법)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Park, Gooman;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the basic principles of 3D broadcast system and proposes new 3D broadcast technology that reduces the amount of data by applying CS(Compressed Sensing). Differences between Sampling theory and the CS technology concept was described. CS algorithm SS-CoSaMP(Single-Space Compressive Sampling Matched Pursuit) and AMP(Approximate Message Passing) was described. Image data compressed and restored by these algorithm was compared. Calculation time of the algorithm having a low complexity is determined.

An Experimental Study on the Property of Unconfined Strength of Concrete Specimen with Shale Rock Aggregates (셰일암 골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Lee, Seok-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Han, Kyoung-Bong;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate properties of compressive strength of concrete using the shale rock as coarse aggregates. To evaluate properties of compressive strength of concrete using crushed shale rock, we performed the expriment according to the proportioning strength of $10MPa\~40MPa$ and the slupm of $12\%\~15\%$. The result of this study is as follow. The compressive strength of concrete using crushed shale rock is lower than those of granite aggregates. The proportioning strength is higher, the reduction of comperssive strength of concrete using the shale rock is higher.

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Effect of Specimen Sizes and Shapes on Compressive Strength of Concrete (콘크리트의 압축강도에 공시체의 크기와 형상이 미치는 영향)

  • 최중철;양은익;이성태;김명유;이광교
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2003
  • The compressive strength of concrete is used as the most fundamental and important material property when reinforced concrete structures are designed. It has been problem to use this value, however, because the control specimen sizes and shapes are different from every country. In this study, the effect of specimen shapes and sizes on compressive strength of concrete members was experimentally investigated based on fracture mechanics. Experiments for the mode I failure was earned out by using cylinder, cube, and prism specimens. The test results are curve fitted using least square method(LSM) to obtain the new parameters for the modified size effect law(MSEL). The analysis results show that the effect of specimen sizes and shapes on ultimate strength is apparent. The results also show stronger size effect in member when the casting direction is perpendicular to loading direction

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Thermal Strain Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete according to the Compressive Strength (압축강도에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 열변형 특성)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Seo, Won-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the thermal strain of high strength concrete with the compressive strength of 80, 130, 180MPa were measured under 25% of compressive strength loading condition. As results, it is considered that decline of the elastic modulus and shrinkage strain of high strength concrete become grater at the elevated temperatures.

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Strain Rate Effect on the Compressive Properties of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite (섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 압축특성에 미치는 변형 속도의 영향)

  • Kim, Hong-Seop;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Joeng-Soo;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Son, Min-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2017
  • Extreme loads such as impact and explosion have higher strain rate than static loading condition. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate mechanical properties at high strain rate in order to apply fiber reinforced cement composites to ensure safety performance against impact and explosion. In this study, the compressive properties of fiber reinforced cement composites by strain rate were evaluated.

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A Study on the Freezing and Strength Properties of Cement Mortar using Accelerator for Freezing Resistance (내한촉진제를 이용한 시멘트 모르터의 동결 및 강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박상준;김동석;원철;이상수;김영진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1267-1272
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    • 2000
  • When fresh concrete is exposed to low temperature, the concrete may suffer frost damage due to freezing at early ages and strength development may be delayed. These are problems on cold weather concrete. One of the solution methods for resolving these problems has been to reduce the freezing temperature of concrete by the use of chemical admixtures called Accelerators for freezing resistance. Therefore, in this study, we executed freezing temperature of mortar, setting and strength properties with using water reducing accelerator and accelerators for freezing resistance which are producted internationally. As a result of this experiment, the freezing temperature of mortar is lower and the setting property is promoted when the admixing content of accelerators for freezing resistance is increased. Moreover, the compressive strength of mortar used accelerators for freezing resistance represented the result which is similar with result of analysis of compressive strength increase with using logistic curve formula, but in the case of plain and using water reducing accelerator, there is no relation between logistic curve formula, maturity and compressive strength.

The prediction of Elastic Modulus of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (순환골재콘크리트의 탄성계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Park, Cheol-Woo;Park, Sung-Jae;Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated fundamental properties of the recycled aggregate which was produced through recent hi-techniques of recycling. In addition, the mechanical properties of the concrete that used the recycled aggregate were compared to the concrete used the natural aggregate. From the results of the mechanical property tests, as the recycled aggregate replacement ratio increased, the compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased. When the recycled aggregate completely replaced the natural aggregate, the compressive strength and elastic modulus was about 15$\%$ and 35$\%$ lower than the natural aggregate concrete, respectively. Based on the test results, equations for prediction of compressive strength and elastic modulus were suggested in the consideration of the amount of the replaced recycled aggregate. Based on the test results and study, the equation predicting the required development length of the recycled aggregate concrete is proposed.

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Strength and durability study on cement mortar containing nano materials

  • Ashok, M.;Parande, A.K.;Jayabalan, P.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2017
  • Nano particles have been gaining increasing attention and applied in many fields to fabricate new materials with novel functions due to their unique physical and chemical properties. In the present study two nano materials, namely nano silica (NS) and nano clay metakaolin (NMK) were partially replaced with ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The replacement level was varied from 0.5 to 2.0% in OPC and blended in cement mortar with a water cement ratio of 0.40. Mechanical property studies and durability experiments such as compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption, depth of chloride penetration test. Nano silica was synthesized from rice husk ash and analyze the size using particle size analyzer. The results indicate that the compressive and tensile strength of the cement mortars containing nano materials were higher strength compared to the plain mortar with the same water cement ratio.

A Study on the Physical Property and Damage Index of Decrepit Concrete Materials (노후 콘크리트 재료의 물성 및 손상도에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Park, Hoon;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2010
  • Building demolition and blasting work in urban areas has a possibility which has an effect on the structural stability of nearby structures. In this study, the compressive strength and chemical composition of decrepit concrete materials were estimated by Schmidt rebound test and XRD phase analysis. The damage index of the concrete materials was calculated by measured P-wave velocities. It was revealed that the constituents of the concrete materials affect on the compressive strength. The damage index decreases with increasing compressive strength and decreasing impact energy.