• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Rate

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Novel Schemes to Optimize Sampling Rate for Compressed Sensing

  • Zhang, Yifan;Fu, Xuan;Zhang, Qixun;Feng, Zhiyong;Liu, Xiaomin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2015
  • The fast and accurate spectrum sensing over an ultra-wide bandwidth is a big challenge for the radio environment cognition. Considering sparse signal feature, two novel compressed sensing schemes are proposed, which can reduce compressed sampling rate in contrast to the traditional scheme. One algorithm is dynamically adjusting compression ratio based on modulation recognition and identification of symbol rate, which can reduce compression ratio. Furthermore, without priori information of the modulation and symbol rate, another improved algorithm is proposed with the application potential in practice, which does not need to reconstruct the signals. The improved algorithm is divided into two stages, which are the approaching stage and the monitoring stage. The overall sampling rate can be dramatically reduced without the performance deterioration of the spectrum detection compared to the conventional static compressed sampling rate algorithm. Numerous results show that the proposed compressed sensing technique can reduce sampling rate by 35%, with an acceptable detection probability over 0.9.

The Behavior of Shrinkage on PMMA in Injection Compression Molding (사출압축성형시 PMMA 재료의 성형수축거동)

  • Choi Y.S.;Kang C.M.;Jeong Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2005
  • Molding shrinkage s variation is one of the problems to be solved in conventional injection molding. Despite many trying-out has been to solve these, intrinsic causes of shrinkage such as orientation and thermal exchange between melt and mold has yet not solved. For reducing shrinkage and residual stress on molding, injection compression molding process was invented. In this study, experiments about effect of injection compression molding's parameters on shrinkage of molding were conducted with PMMA and compared with conventional injection molding's shrinkage. Before the injection compression molding experiment, molding shrinkage rate was predicted by analyzing pvT graph and was compared with the results of experiment. The shrinkage rate of injection compression molding was lower than convention injection molding' one but was different from the predicted shrinkage. The reason was observed that experiment mold as not positive type, flowing backward of melt into nozzle and unreasonable mechanism of injection molding machine.

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Image Compression Technique Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Fractal Theory (이산 웨이블렛 변환과 프렉탈 이론을 이용한 영상부호화 기법)

  • 김용호;정종근;편석범;이윤배
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2002
  • When JPEG, a standard of stopped image compression, is high compressed, the image is severely blocked. Since JPEG performs compression after taking DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform). It has a defect that the quality of image becomes low with aliasing in the case of high compression. Though transformation cipher method can have high compression rate, flame nay happen to quality of image by transformation and reverse transformation. In this paper, we use wavelet transform and fractal theory in order to solve these problems. After we apply these two methods to stopped image, we can get some good results, improvement of speed and compression rate, and elimination of blocking appearance. Besides, we show quality of restoration image is better than established one.

The Limit Compression Ratio of Knock Occurring by $R_{dH2}$ in the Heavy Duty Hydrogen-CNG Fueled Engine (대형 수소-천연가스 기관의 수소첨가율에 따른 노크발생 한계압축비)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Lee, Jong-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2006
  • A heavy duty hydrogen-natural gas fueled engine can obtain stable operation at ultra lean conditions and reduce emissions extremely. Reduction of $CO_2$ in its engine is one of the most benefit. In this study, rate of hydrogen addition($R_{dH2}$) and compression ratio($\varepsilon$) were investigated including performance of this engine. As results, it was found that phenomenon of pressure oscillation when increasing $R_{dH2}$ and $\varepsilon$, it means occurring knock. It consider that pressure oscillation was increased due to fast burning speed of hydrogen. Even if same compression ratio, pressure oscillation was remarkable increased according to increasing $R_{dH2}$. Therefore, limit compression ratio of knock occurring was reduced by increasing $R_{dH2}$.

Effective Video Compression with two Quantization Parameters

  • Seok, Jinwuk;Cho, Seunghyun;Choi, Jin Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1199-1208
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the novel methodology to improve the rate-distortion characteristics by the difference of the quantized DCT coefficients using two different quantized parameters in HEVC. Under the special condition of the quantization property in HEVC, we evaluate the binary difference of the quantized DCT coefficients derived from two different quantized parameters and compressed it with simple CABAC algorithm based on the characteristics of the binary difference. The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm improves the compression performance of the rate-distortion property in comparison to the conventional HEVC compression method.

Fast Iterative Solving Method of Fuzzy Relational Equation and its Application to Image Compression/Reconstruction

  • Nobuhara, Hajime;Takama, Yasufumi;Hirota, Kaoru
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2002
  • A fast iterative solving method of fuzzy relational equation is proposed. It is derived by eliminating a redundant comparison process in the conventional iterative solving method (Pedrycz, 1983). The proposed method is applied to image reconstruction, and confirmed that the computation time is decreased to 1 / 40 with the compression rate of 0.0625. Furthermore, in order to make any initial solution converge on a reconstructed image with a good quality, a new cost function is proposed. Under the condition that the compression rate is 0.0625, it is confirmed that the root mean square error of the proposed method decreases to 27.34% and 86.27% compared with those of the conventional iterative method and a non iterative image reconstruction method, respectively.

Development of Stereo PACS Viewer for the 3-D Endoscopic Image

  • Kim, Jeonghoon;Lee, Junyoung;Lee, Sungjae;Lee, Myoungho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.181.2-181
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    • 2001
  • Stereo PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) is not available yet because of some limitations of medical stereo image software and viewing devices. As a stereo PACS viewer, we designed two functions. One is selecting and viewing a multiplexed stereo image directly, and the other is selecting a stereo pair image (left and right sides both) and merging the stereo pair image into a multiplexed image in software. For the medical image compression of 3-D stereo endoscopic images, we used JPEG and Wavelet compression and to determine an acceptable compression rate using PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio). As a result, we got the conclusion that medically acceptable image compression rate should have the PSNR of above about 40[dB] (JPEG (5:1), Wavelet (10:1)).

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A Basic Experimental Study on Potential Operating Range in Gasoline Direct-Injection Compression Ignition (GDICI) Engine (가솔린 직접분사식 압축착화 엔진의 가능한 운전영역에 관한 기초실험 연구)

  • Cha, Junepyo;Yoon, Sungjun;Lee, Seokhwon;Park, Sungwook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2013
  • The present work is an experimental investigation on potential operating range using directly injected gasoline fuel in a single-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine. The objectives of present study were to apply auto-ignited combustion to gasoline fuel and to evaluate potential operating range. In order to auto-ignite gasoline fuel in CI engine, the fuel direct-injection system and the intake air system were modified that a flow rate and temperature of intake air were regulated. The heat-release rate (HRR), net indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), start of combustion (SOC), and combustion duration were derived from in-cylinder pressure data in a test engine, which has 373.33cc displacement volume and 17.8 compression ratio. The exhaust emission characteristics were obtained emission gas analyzer and smoke meter on the exhaust line system.

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Two-Channel Multiwavelet Transform and Pre/Post-Filtering for Image Compression (영상 데이터 압축을 위한 2-채널 멀티웨이브렛 변환과 전후처리 필터의 적용)

  • Heo, Ung;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2004
  • Two-channel multiwavelet system is investigated for image compression application in this paper. Generally, multiwavelets are known for their superb capability of compressing non-stationary signals like voice. However, multivavelet system have a critical problem in processing and compressing image data due to mesh-grid visual artifacts. In our two-channel multiwavelet system we have investigated incorporation of pre and post filtering to the multiwavelet transform and compression system for alleviating those ingerent visual artifacts due to multiwavelet effect. In addition, to quantify the image data compression performance of proposed multiwavelet system, computer simulations have been performed using various image data. For bit allocation and quantization, the Lagrange multiplier technique considering data rate vs. distortion rate along with a nonlinear companding method are applied equallly to all systems considered, here. The simulation results have yielded 1 ~ 2 dB compression enhancement over the scalar savelet systems. If the more advanced compression methods like SPIHT and run-length channel coding were adopted for the proposed multiwavelet system, a much higher compression gain could be obtained.

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A Still Image Compression Algorithm based on JPEG Systems (JPEG 시스템을 기반으로 한 정지 영상 압축 알고리즘)

  • 이철원;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a image compression algorithm which stores and transmites image data efficiently. The proposed compression algorithm modify enhances compression rate by modified ZIG-ZAG Scanning in JPEG standard algorithm which is based on 2D-DCT. And the up-compatible method of proposed algorithm can solve compatible problem with JPEG that is cased by modified ZIG-ZAG Scanning. And this paper presentes a block diagram of hardware for real-time processing.

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