• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compound semiconductors

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Surface Preparation of III-V Semiconductors

  • Im, Sang-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.08a
    • /
    • pp.86.1-86.1
    • /
    • 2015
  • As the feature size of Si-based semiconductor shrinks to nanometer scale, we are facing to the problems such as short channel effect and leakage current. One of the solutions to cope with those issues is to bring III-V compound semiconductors to the semiconductor structures, because III-V compound semiconductors have much higher carrier mobility than Si. However, introduction of III-V semiconductors to the current Si-based manufacturing process requires great challenge in the development of process integration, since they exhibit totally different physical and chemical properties from Si. For example, epitaxial growth, surface preparation and wet etching of III-V semiconductors have to be optimized for production. In addition, oxidation mechanisms of III-V semiconductors should be elucidated and re-growth of native oxide should be controlled. In this study, surface preparation methods of various III-V compound semiconductors such as GaAs, InAs, and GaSb are introduced in terms of i) how their surfaces are modified after different chemical treatments, ii) how they will be re-oxidized after chemical treatments, and iii) is there any effect of surface orientation on the surface preparation and re-growth of oxide. Surface termination and behaviors on those semiconductors were observed by MIR-FTIR, XPS, ellipsometer, and contact angle measurements. In addition, photoresist stripping process on III-V semiconductor is also studied, because there is a chance that a conventional photoresist stripping process can attack III-V semiconductor surfaces. Based on the Hansen theory various organic solvents such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolydone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl alcohol, and propylene carbonate, were selected to remove photoresists with and without ion implantation. Although SPM and DIO3 caused etching and/or surface roughening of III-V semiconductor surface, organic solvents could remove I-line photoresist without attack of III-V semiconductor surface. The behavior of photoresist removal depends on the solvent temperature and ion implantation dose.

  • PDF

Review of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Blue-Light Emission

  • Won Kook Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.391-402
    • /
    • 2023
  • Low-dimensional (zero-dimensional (0-dim), 2-dimensional (2-dim)) nanoparticles, such as chalcogenide compound semiconductors, III-V semiconductors, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), II-VI semiconductors, nanocarbons, hybrid quantum dots (QDs), and perovskite QDs (PQDs), for which blue light emission has been observed, are reviewed. Current synthesis and device fabrication technologies as well as their prospective applications on next-generation quantum-dot-based light-emitting diodes are discussed.

A Study on the CMP of Lithium Tantalate Wafer (Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO3) 웨이퍼의 CMP에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seop;Park, Boum-Young;Seo, Heon-Deok;Chang, One-Moon;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.9 s.240
    • /
    • pp.1276-1281
    • /
    • 2005
  • Compound semiconductors are the semiconductors composed of more than two chemical elements. Lithium Tantalate$K_I$ wafer is used for several optical devices, especially surface acoustic wave(SAW) device. Because of the lithography in SAW device process, $LiTaO_3$ polishing is needed. In this paper, the commercial slurries $(NALC02371^{TM},\; ILD1300^{TM},\;ceria slurry)$ used for chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) were tested, and the most suitable slurry was selected by measuring material removal rate and average centerline roughness$(R_a)$. From these result, it was proven that $ILD1300^{TM}$ was the most suitable slurry for $LiTaO_3$ wafer CMP due to the chemical reaction between solution in slurry and material.

Study of the Non-polar Optical Phonon Scattering According to the Size of Unit Cell in an Alloy Semiconductor (혼합물반도체에서 단위격자 크기 설정에 따른 비극성 Optical 포논산란에 대한 연구)

  • Chun, Dae-Myung;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Chun, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.10
    • /
    • pp.784-789
    • /
    • 2011
  • A linear spring model, where the interactions among atoms are assumed to be isotropic and elastic, is employed for the study of non-polar optical phonon scattering in the valence band of alloy semiconductors. The force equations of n atoms are used in the spring model for the consideration of the random distribution of constituent atoms in an alloy semiconductor. When the number of atoms in a unit cell is assumed to be two based on the experimental result, the optical deformation potent is valid for compound semiconductors as well as alloy semiconductors.

Ferromagnic Transitition Temperature of Diluted Magnetic III-V Based Semiconductor (III-V 화합물 자성 반도체의 강자성체 천이온도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Yong;Kim, Song-Gang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05c
    • /
    • pp.143-147
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ferromagnetism in manganese compound semiconductors open prospects for tailoring magnetic and spin-related phenomena in semiconductors with a precision specific to III-V compounds. Also it addresses a question about the origin of the magnetic interactions that lead to a Curie temperature(Tc) as high as 110 K for a manganese concentration of just 5%. Zener's model of ferromagnetism, originally suggested for transition metals in 1950, can explain Tc of $Ga_{1-x}Mn_x$ As and that of its IT-VI counterpart $Zn_{1-x}Mn_x$ Te and is used to predict materials with Tc exceeding room temperature, an important step toward semiconductor electronics that use both charge and spin. In this article, we present not only the experimental result but calculated Curie temperature by RKKY interaction. The problem in making III-V semiconductor has been the low solubility of magnetic elements, such as manganese, in the compound, since the magnetic effects are roughly proportional to the concentration of the magnetic ions. Low solubility of magnetic elements was overcome by low-temperature nonequilibrium MBE{molecular beam epitaxy) growth, and ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As was realized. Magnetotransport measurements revealed that the magnetic transition temperature can be as high as 110 K for a small manganese concentration.

  • PDF

High Density Inductively Coupled Plasma Etching of III-V Semiconductors in BCI3Ne Chemistry (BCI3Ne 혼합가스를 이용한 III-V 반도체의 고밀도 유도결합 플라즈마 식각)

  • 백인규;임완태;이제원;조관식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.12S
    • /
    • pp.1187-1194
    • /
    • 2003
  • A BCl$_3$/Ne plasma chemistry was used to etch Ga-based (GaAs, AIGaAs, GaSb) and In-based (InGaP, InP, InAs and InGaAsP) compound semiconductors in a Planar Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) reactor. The addition of the Ne instead of Ar can minimize electrical and optical damage during dry etching of III-V semiconductors due to its light mass compared to that of Ar All of the materials exhibited a maximum etch rate at BCl$_3$ to Ne ratios of 0.25-0.5. Under all conditions, the Ga-based materials etched at significantly higher rates than the In-based materials, due to relatively high volatilities of their trichloride etch products (boiling point CaCl$_3$ : 201 $^{\circ}C$, AsCl$_3$ : 130 $^{\circ}C$, PCl$_3$: 76 $^{\circ}C$) compared to InCl$_3$ (boiling point : 600 $^{\circ}C$). We obtained low root-mean-square(RMS) roughness of the etched sulfate of both AIGaAs and GaAs, which is quite comparable to the unetched control samples. Excellent etch anisotropy ( > 85$^{\circ}$) of the GaAs and AIGaAs in our PICP BCl$_3$/Ne etching relies on some degree of sidewall passivation by redeposition of etch products and photoresist from the mask. However, the surfaces of In-based materials are somewhat degraded during the BCl$_3$/Ne etching due to the low volatility of InCl$_{x}$./.