• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• 제17권E3호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2001

Source profiles were developed for a total of 45 volatile organic compounds (VOC) that can be emitted from gasoline evaporation. The gasoline samples of five major brands (for each season) were blended on the basis of the market share in Seoul area and analyzed by a GC-MS/FID system. In addition, we calculated gasoline evaporative compositions using the Raoult's law from the liquid gasoline compositions. The measured and estimated gasoline vapor compositions agree well each other. As a group, alkanes are the most abundant in the gasoline vapors profiles (77.4% on average), followed by alkenes (19.1%), and aromatics (1.7%). As a specie in gasoline vapor, i-pentane is the most abundant, followed by n-butane, n-pentane, i-butane, trans-and cis-2-butenes, 2-methyl-2-butene, and trans-and cis-2-pentenes . It was also seen that aromatic content was much lower in the vapor phase compositions. From the comparison between experimental and calculated compositions, we identified the fact that once the gasoline vapor composition is reliably constructed entirely from the measured gasoline composition and the Raoult's law calculations, the need for doing separate chemical analyses of the gasoline vapor can be reduced.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.291-303
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• 2023

Selfies are a popular form of photography. However, due to physical constraints, the compositions of selfies are limited. We present algorithms for creating virtual portraits with interesting compositions from a set of selfies. The selfies are taken at the same location while the user spins around. The scene is analyzed using multiple selfies to determine the locations of the camera, subject, and background. Then, a view from a virtual camera is synthesized. We present two use cases. After rearranging the distances between the camera, subject, and background, we render a virtual view from a camera with a longer focal length. Following that, changes in perspective and lens characteristics caused by new compositions and focal lengths are simulated. Second, a virtual panoramic view with a larger field of view is rendered, with the user's image placed in a preferred location. In our experiments, virtual portraits with a wide range of focal lengths were obtained using a device equipped with a lens that has only one focal length. The rendered portraits included compositions that would be photographed with actual lenses. Our proposed algorithms can provide new use cases in which selfie compositions are not limited by a camera's focal length or distance from the camera.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.124-141
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• 1998

이 연구는 한반도 동해안과 제주도에서 발견되는 방해석으로 이루어진 가지상과 덮개상 홍조류(articulated and encrusting algae), 성게(echinoid), 따개비(barnac1e) 및 굴(oyster)의 미량원소(부원소)와 안정동위원소 함량의 위도에 따른(즉, 수온에 따른) 변화를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 가지상과 덮개상 홍조류는 7~21 mol% $MgCO_3$, 성게는 7~15 mol% $MgCO_3$의 고마그네슘 방해석으로 이루어져 있으나, 따개비는 1~5 mol% $MgCO_3$의 저마그네슘 방해석으로 이루어져 있다. 가지상 홍조류, 따개비와 굴의 각질 내의 Mg 함량은 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보이나 덮개상 홍조류와 성게의 경우 온도변화에 따른 뚜렷한 변화가 없다. 가지상 홍조류, 성게와 따개비에서의 Sr 함량은 수온이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보이나 덮개상 홍조류와 굴에서는 온도변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향이 없다. Mn 함량의 경우 가지상 홍조류와 덮개상 홍조류에서는 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하나, 성게와 따개비에서는 온도변화에 따른 뚜렷한 영향을 보이지 않는다. 가지상 홍조류의 Fe 함량은 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하나， 덮개상 홍조류와 굴에서의 Fe 함량은 증가한다. 하지만 성게와 따개비의 경우 Fe 함량은 해수온도 변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향이 없다. Ba 함량은 성게와 저마그네슘 방해석으로 이루어진 각질 내에서는 온도변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않는다. 하지만 가지상 홍조류는 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보이고 덮개상 홍조류에서는 증가하는 경향을 보인다. Cd와 Pb 함량은 조사한 모든 생물들이 해수온도가 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보인다. Cu 함량의 경우 덮개상 홍조류에서는 해수의 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보이나, 가지상 홍조류, 성게, 따개비와 굴에서는 해수온도 변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향이 나타나지 않는다. 고마그네슘 방해석으로 이루어진 각질과 저마그네슘 방해석으로 이루어진 각질내의 Zn 함량은 해수온도 변화에 따른 뚜렷한 변화가 없다. 따개비를 제외한 각 생물의 각질에서 측정한 산소동위원소 값으로 추정된 생물들의 성장온도는 동해안과 제주도의 해수온도보다 높게 나타난다. 굴과 성게의 각질에서 측정된 산소동위원소 값은 밀집되어 나타나며, 해수의 온도변화에 따른 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않는다. 이는 각 생물들이 주변 해수와 산소동위원소적으로 비평형상태에서 각질을 생성하기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 따개비의 동위원소 성분은 고환경의 해수온도를 측정하는데 이용할 수 있지만, 나머지 생물들은 고환경의 해수 온도를 추정하는데 적합하지 않은 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.305-307
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• 2012

This study was computationally explored how the fuel autoignition reactivity was affected by operating parameters such as fuel, pressure, intake temperatures, engine speed and EGR compositions for HCCI combustion. This is done for DME and CHEMKIN-PRO was used as a solver. At first, influence of the operating parameters and EGR compositions were showed. And then, in order to clarify the mechanism of them on autoignition reactivity, data-sets of kinetic were analyzed to investigate the elementary reaction path for heat release at transient tempeatures by using contribution matrix.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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• pp.412.2-413
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• 2002

Purpose. To prepare polymer based physical mixtures or solid dispersions containing solubilizing compositions using a spray-dryer. Methods. Lovastatin.simvastatin.aceclofenac and cisapride were selected as poorly water-soluble drugs. Dextrin. poly(vinylalcohol). poly(vinylpyrrolidone)and polyethylene glycol were chosen as solubilizing carriers for solid dispersions. The solid dispersions containing solubilizing compositions without drug were prepared without using organic solvents or tedious changes of formulation compositions. (omitted)

• 한국식품영양학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품영양학회 2001년도 동계 학술심포지움
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• pp.125-125
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• 2001

Total lipid contents were 0.58∼3.00% in 9 kinds of brown algaes, 0.47∼2.16% in 5 kinds of red algaes and 0.55∼2.99% in 2 kind of green algeas, respectively. Fatty acid compositions of the algaes were determined by gas liquid chromatography. Total polyenes and n-3 polyenes of linoleic acid(18:3), stearidonic acid(18:4), eicosapentaenoic acid(20:5) and docosahexaenoic acid(22:6) were 3.88∼57.57% and 1.46∼25.67% in the brown algaes, 5.30∼39.75% and 1.17∼21.91% in the red algaes, and 7.76∼19.27% and 3.67%∼10.61% in the green algaes, respectirely. The fatty acid contents and compositions of total polyenes and n-3 polyenes were vary different in the algae groups and sepecies.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.160-165
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• 2000

The study aimed to review linerboard compositions of corrugated fiberboard boxes for Oriental melons(Cucumis melon L. var makuwa), analyzing relationships among material compositions, price, weight of boxes, theoretical compression and bursting strength of various liner boards. 19 and 22 different liner boards were currently used for the bleached and the unbleached corrugated boards, respectively. The corrugated board containers with the bleached liners were mostly used in the market although the average price was 10 percents higher than the unbleached. The average compression strength of the bleached. We strongly recommend to redesign the boxes because the average compression and bursting strength of the current boxes were much higher than national packaging standards as much as 70 and 82, respectively.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of feeling distance of clothes in the person perception. The specific objectives were: 1) to investigate whether the compositions of clothes affect the rate of detouring, ; 2 ) to investigate whether the gender compositions of dyads affect the rate of detouring, ; 3) to investigate whether the distance between members of dyads affect the rate of detouring. ; 3) to investigate whether the distance between members of dyads affect the rate of detouring. ; 4) to investigate the .effect of the interaction among the compsitions of clothes, the gender compositions, and the distance between members of dyads in the person perception. For this study, two male and two female undergraduates were selected and wore business suit or casual wear as given by the researcher. The distance between members of dyads ranged from 100cm to 170cm with an increment unit of loom. The data from our observation were analysed by x2-test, ANOVA, and MCA. The major findings were ; 1) In male/male dyad, distance perception from clothes were affected by the compositions of clothes at all distance. In maleffemale dyad, when the distance between members of dyad is short, distance perception from clothes were affected by the compositions of clothes modes, 2) When two members of dyad wear business suit, distance perception from clothes were affected by the gender composions of dyads. 3) Distance perception from clothes were affected by distance factors at all the gender compositions of dyads. 4) In the person perception, the most imprtant clue was the distance between members of dyads. The pllysical distance, which was formed by clothes, was between 130cm and 140cm.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2005

Chemical components of the physiological activity substance in Zizyphus jujuba seed were analyzed for the use as an functional processed products. The proximate compositions of Zizyphus jujuba seed were carbohydrate 89.40%, moisture 8.23%, crude protein 1.22%, crude fat 0.65% and crude ash 0.50%, respectively. the richest mineral contained in Zizyphus jujuba seed was Mg(198.3mg/100g), followed by Mn(113.0mg/100g), K(100.2mg/100g), Ca(25.3mg/100g), P(25.6mg/100g_, Fe(23.5mg/100g), Zn(18.7mg/100g), Cu(7.4mg/100g) and Na(5.3mg/100g). Total amino acid contents of Zizyphys jujuba seed were 1103.12mg/100g, and the major amino acids were proline(235.17mg%), aspartic acid(175.941mg%), gltamic acid(101.46mg%), leucine(50.27mg%), serine(47.71mg%), aspartic acid(47.27mg%), glycine(41.60mg%) and lysine (33.78mg%), respectively. The amount of free amino acids in the protein of Zizyphus jujuba seed were 178.62 mg/100g, and the major free amino acids were proline(121.30mg%), alanine(6.01mg%), valine(2.63mg%) and arginine(2.04mg%), respectively. The compositions of major total fatty acid in the lipid Zizyphus jujuba seed were C18:2(n5c) 28.72%, C18:1(n9t) 23.76%, C18:1(n9c) 13.45%, C16:0 13.45% and C20:5(n3) 1.77% in order, respectively.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2020

The effect of the stoichiometry on the sliding wear properties of NiAl coatings has been investigated. Three different powder mixtures with the compositions of Ni-50at%Al, Ni-54at%Al and Ni-42at%Al were diepressed respectively, and which were subsequently coated on mild steel through combustion synthesis in an induction heating system. Sliding wear behavior of the coatings was examined against an alloyed tool steel using a pin-on-disc type sliding wear test machine. As results, it could be seen that powder mixture(Ni-54at%Al) with displaying Al-rich deviations from the stoichiometry of NiAl(Ni-50at%Al) was promoted the most the synthetic reactivity. The microstructure of the coating layer with the compositions of Ni-54at%Al exhibits the porous NiAl single phase structure. However, the microstructure of the coating layer of the compositions of Ni-42at%Al exhibits the denser multi-phase structure containing several intermediate phases in addition to NiAl. Densification of the coating layer was enhanced by increasing the reacting temperature. On the other hand, the wear properties of the coating layers showed that the wear mode at speeds of around 1 m/s was severe wear, regardless of the stoichiometry and reacting temperature. However, wear properties of coating layer with the compositions of Ni-42at%Al were superior to those of coating layer with the compositions of Ni-54at%Al. This would be attributed by the fact that coating layer with the compositions of Ni-42at%Al develops little void and much intermediate phases with high strength.