• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite Case

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Buckling of Bimodulus Composite Thin Plate (이중탄성계수 복합재료판의 좌굴)

  • 이영신;김종천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1520-1534
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    • 1994
  • A new analytical method for the prediction of the buckling behavior of laminated plates consisting of layers having different properties in tension and compression, so called bimodulus, is proposed in this paper. Buckling analysis of bimodular composite laminated paltes are performed with the results reduced from plate bending analysis. The governing equations of bimodular plates are based on the first shear deformation theory. As a case study, bending and buckling of simply supported, multilayered, symmetric, antisymmtric, and specially orthotropic laminates under uniformly distributed lateral load for bending analysis and in-plane load for buckling are considered. The results of the bending analysis are compared with the previous papers. Then, the fundamental critical buckling loads and buckling modes are calculated for the various bimodular composite rectangular thin plates.

Effects of Zn, Zr Addition on Microstructures and Hardness of Mg/SiCp Composites Fabricated by Rheo-Compocasting (Rheo-Compocasting법으로 제조한 Mg/SiCp 복합재료의 조직 및 경도 특성에 미치는 Zn, Zr 첨가의 영향)

  • Hong, Sung-Kil;Choe, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.588-595
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    • 1995
  • SiC particles reinforced Mg-Zr, Mg-Zn and Mg-Zn-Zr composites were manufactured by Rheocompocasting method. Effects of Zn, Zr addition on microstructures and hardness were investigated by using the micro Vickers hardness tester, the optical and scanning electron microscopy. By the Zr addition to the pureMg/SiCp composites, SiC particles become more homogeneously dispersed and grain refined so that the micro hardness of the composite increased. In case of Zn addition, although grain refinement and homogeneous dispersion effects of SiC particles were not obtained, hardness was more increased than the only Zr added composite by the formation of many Mg-Zn intermetallic compounds at grain boundary. In the Mg-Zn-Zr/SiCp composite, the highest value of hardness was obtained by triple effects such as grain refining, dispersion hardening of SiC particles and Mg-Zn compounds.

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Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of Cylindrical Shell Type for Unidirectional CFRP Composite Material under Tension Load (원통형 셀 구조를 갖는 한방향 CFRP 적층 복합재료의 정적인장파괴거동)

  • 오환섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, basic micro-mechanical properties of unidirectional CFRP composite shell such as bonding strength, fiber volume fraction and void fraction are measured and tensile strength test is performed with a fixture. And then fracture surfaces are observed by SEM. In case of basic micro-mechanical properties, bonding strength is reduce with decreasing of radius of each ply in a shell for the effect of residual stress, fiber volume fraction is smaller than plate, and void fraction is vise versa. For these reason, tensile strength of shell is smaller than plate fabricated with same prepreg. For failure mode shell has many splitted part along its length, and it is assumed that this phenomenon is caused by the difference of bonding strength for residual stress.

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Development of the ELDC Construction of Composite Power System (복합전력계통에서의 유효부하지속곡선 작성법의 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Moon, Seung-Pil;Jo, Jong-Man;Kang, Jin-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1997
  • This study proposes a method for evaluating composite power system effective load duration curve(CMELDC) al load points. The concept of ELDC in power system planning is very useful and important in HLI as well as HLII. Effective load duration curve of composite power system can be obtained from convolution integral processing or both probability function of unarrival power and load duration curve at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this methodology arc illustrated by case studyings of simple system.

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Stability Evaluation & Determination of Critical Buckling Load for Non-Linear Elastic Composite Column (비선형 탄성 복합재료 기둥의 임계 좌굴하중 계산 및 안정성 평가)

  • 주기호;정재호;강태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2003
  • Buckling and post-buckling Analysis of Ludwick type and modified Ludwick type elastic materials was carried out. Because the constitutive equation, or stress-strain relationship is different from that of linear elastic one, a new governing equation was derived and solved by $4^{th}$ order Runge-Kutta method. Considered as a special case of combined loading, the buckling under both point and distributed load was selected and researched. The final solution takes distinguished behavior whether the constitutive relation is chosen to be modified or non-modified Ludwick type as well as linear or non-linear. We also derived strain energy function for non-linear elastic constitutive relationship. By doing so, we calculated the criterion function which estimates the stability of the equilibrium solutions and determines critical buckling load for non-linear cases. We applied this theory to the constitutive relationship of fabric, which also is the non-linear equation between the applied moment and curvature. This results has both technical and mathematical significance.

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Characterization of the Ceramic Reinforced AC4C Matrix Composites Processed by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조법으로 제조된 AC4C 합금기 세라믹강화 복합재료의 특성연구)

  • Kim, Eok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2005
  • The microstructure and mechanical property of the ceramic reinforced AC4C matrix composites processed by squeeze casting were investigated. In this study Kaowool and Saffil fiber which are ceramic reinforcements are used as preform materials. As a matrix material, Al-7wt.%Si-0.3wt.%Mg(AC4C) has been used. In case of Kaowool and Saffil/AC4C composites, 7.5 MPa squeezing pressure and minimum 7.0% binder amount are needed to produce sound composite materials. The tensile strength of Kaowool/ AC4C composite is lower than the matrix metal and this can be explained by the melt unfilling due to formed cluster of Kaowool reinforcements. But the mechanical properties of hardness, wear resistance and thermal expansion are better than the matrix materials due to the strengthening effect of ceramic reinforcements.

Optimization for Buckling and Postbuckling Behavior of Stiffened Fiber Reinforced Composite Panels (보강된 섬유강화 복합재료 패널의 좌굴해석 및 파손강도의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Gwang-Rog;Yang, Won-Ho;Cho, Mung-Rae;Sung, Ki-Deug
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.913-919
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    • 2001
  • In this study, fiber orientation of stiffener was conducted to increase buckling load or failure load in each case with a different design value and a different objective function for stiffened laminated composite panel of I-type under compression loading. Regarding each of buckling load or failure load as objective function, optimum design was carried out. In respect of optimum design, it was investigated that optimum shape for buckling could improve fail load for postbuckling, because it was difficult to investigate the optimization of postbuckling which need long analysis times for nonlinear analysis.

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Dynamic Analysis of Viscoelastic Composite Thin-Walled Blade Structures (점탄성-복합재 박판 블레이드 구조물의 진동 해석)

  • Shin, Jae-Hyun;Na, Sung-Soo;Park, Chul-Hue
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1684-1689
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the analytical modeling and dynamic analysis of advanced cantilevered blade structure implemented by a dual approach based on structural tailoring and viscoelastic materials technology. Whereas structural tailoring uses the directionality properties of advanced composite materials, the passive materials technology exploits the damping capabilities of viscoelastic material(VEM) embedded into the host structure. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias. The case of VEM spreaded over the entire span of the structure is considered. The displayed numerical results provide a comprehensive picture of the synergisitic implications of the application of both techniques, namely, the tailoring and damping technology on vibration response of thin-walled beam structure exposed to external time-dependent excitations.

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A Composite Model for Exploring Factors of Service Quality Satisfaction in G2B Electronic Commerce (G2B 전자상거래에서의 서비스 품질 만족도 요인을 찾기 위한 복합연구모형)

  • Kim, Chong Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2012
  • Assessing service quality and satisfaction is the essential part of service science. In this study, for G2B electronic commerce service composed of information systems and human resources, a composite research model for exploring factors of service quality satisfaction is proposed. The proposed model uses SERVQUAL's five quality dimensions as independent antecedent factors and usefulness and ease-of-use of the technology acceptance model as mediating factors. A case of a G2B purchase service is empirically studied using the proposed model. The result shows that the proposed composite model is good and appropriate for explaining the characteristics of G2B services.

Analysis of Folded Plate Structures Composed of Laminated Composite Plates (복합재료 적층판으로 구성된 절판구조물의 구조해석)

  • 이정호;홍창우;이주형;김동호
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2001
  • The theory of non-prismatic folded plate structures was reported by D.H. Kim in 1965 and 1966. Fiber reinforced composite materials are strong in tension. The structural element for such tension force is very thin and weak against bending because of small bending stiffnesses. Naturally, the box type section is considered as the optimum structural configuration because of its high bending stiffnesses. Such structures can be effectively analyzed by the folded plate theory with relative ease. The “hollow” bending membr with uniform cross-section can be treated as prismatic folded plates which is a special case of the non-prismatic folded plates. In this paper, the result of analysis of a folded plates with one box type uniform cross-section is presented. Each plate is made of composite laminates with fiber orientation of [ABBCAAB]r, with A=-B=45${\circ}C$, and C=90${\circ}$. The influence of the span to depth ratio is also studied. When this ratio is 5, the difference between the results of folded plate theory and beam theory is 1.66%.

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