• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.211-235
• /
• 2004

Component based design is perceived as a key technology for developing advanced real-time systems in a both cost- and time effective manner. Already today, component based design is seen to increase software productivity, by reducing the amount of effort needed to update and maintain systems, by packaging solutions for re-use, and easing distribution. Nowdays, a thousand and one companies in If(Information Technology) industry such as Sl(System Integration) and software development companies, regardless of scale of their projects, has spent their time and endeavor on developing reusable business logic. The component software is the outcome of software developers effort on overcoming this problem; the component software is the way propositioned for quick and easy implementation of software. In addition, there has been lots of investment on researching and developing the software development methodology and leading If companies has released new standard technologies to help with component development. For instance, COM(Component Object Model) and DCOM(Distribute COM) technology of Microsoft and EJB(Enterprise Java Beans) technology of Sun Microsystems has turned up. Component-Based Development (CBD) has not redeemed its promises of reuse and flexibility. Reuse is inhibited due to problems such as component retrieval, architectural mismatch, and application specificness. Component-based systems are flexible in the sense that components can be replaced and fine-tuned, but only under the assumption that the software architecture remains stable during the system's lifetime. In this paper, It suggest that systems composed of components should be generated from functional and nonfunctional requirements rather than being composed out of existing or newly developed components. about implements and accomplishes the modeling for the Product Control component development by applying CCD(Contract-Collaboration Diagram), one of component development methodology, to MRP(Material Requirement Planning) System

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제18D권1호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2011

최근 기업 데이터의 약 80%가 공간적인 요소를 포함하고 있다는 사실이 크게 부각됨에 따라 고객 관계 관리(Customer Relationship Management, CRM) 시스템에 공간 데이터를 활용하고자 하는 새로운 분석 방법에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 전통적인 CRM 시스템은 공간 데이터를 관리하거나 공간 데이터를 이용한 사용자 환경을 제공하기에 부적합하다. 본 논문에서는 레거시 CRM 시스템과 객체 지향 데이터베이스를 이용하여 엔터프라이즈 데이터와 공간 데이터의 통합관리가 가능하고 gCRM(geographic CRM)을 위한 시각화 및 분석기능을 지원하는 공간 데이터 통합관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 시스템 구축을 통하여 기 구축된 CRM 시스템에 공간 데이터 관리 및 분석이 가능한 gCRM을 효과적으로 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.741-749
• /
• 2004

컴포넌트 기반 개발에서 컴포넌트 사용자는 개발 목적에 맞추어 컴포넌트를 맞춤 할 필요가 있다. 컴포넌트는 그 내부에 블랙박스특성을 갖는 부분과 화이트박스특성을 갖는 부분이 공존하고, 맞춤으로 인해 화이트박스 부분이 변형되며, 이때 발생하는 오류는 블랙박스 부분과 화이트박스 부분의 상호작용을 통해 나타나게 된다. 블랙박스 부분과 화이트박스 부분 사이의 통합 테스트인 맞춤 테스트를 위해서 새로운 테스트 기법이 요구된다. 또한 테스트 기법이 비용 절감 효과를 노리는 컴포넌트 기반 개발에 사용되기 위해서는 효율적인 테스트 데이타의 선정이 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트 아키덱쳐로 COM(Component Object Model)을 대상 컴포넌트로 선정하고, 다양한 COM 컴포넌트들의 분석을 통하여 효율적인 테스트 데이타를 선정하는 맞춤 테스트 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 기법이 선정하는 테스트 데이타가 오류 감지 능력에 있어서 효과적이라는 것을 실험을 통해 평가한다. 또한 본 기법을 실제 대규모 컴포넌트 기반 시스템인 샤모아에 적용하는 예제를 수행함으로써, 본 기법이 컴포넌트 기반 시스템의 일원으로서 실제 동작하는 COM 컴포넌트의 맞춤을 테스트할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 전산구조공학
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.85-95
• /
• 1989

본 논문에서는 Rayleigh파, 전단파 및 압축파의 영향을 동시에 해석할 수 있는 주파수 종속 무한요소와 이를 이용한 지반-구조물의 동적상호작용의 해석법에 대하여 연구하였다. 방사적으로 전파되는 응력파의 성분에 대한 무한요소와 아울러 매립(Embedded)기초나 적층(Layered)지반을 해석하기 위하여 수평으로 전파되는 파를 해석할 수 있는 무한요소를 개발하였고, 요소행렬 구성하기 위한 적분시 하나의 파성분만 존재하는 경우에 대하여 효율적으로 적용되었던 Newton Cotes 적분과 유사한 방법을 Multi-Waves 문제에 알맞게 확장 적용하였다. 이 방법의 타당성은 반무한, 균질 지만의 위에 놓여있는 원형강판과 지반에 묻혀 있는 원통형 강체기초의 Compliance 함수를 구하여 기존의 문헌에 발표된 값과 비교함으로써 검증하였다. 예제해석은 지진하중을 받는 원자력발전소 격납구조를 대상으로 하여 수행하였으며, 매립깊이의 크기, 지반의 재료감쇠 및 지반의 모형기법에 따른 구조물-지반의 상호작용의 해석결과를 비교 분석하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.217-220
• /
• 1996

In this paper, we compare three mehods to obtain PSD of HRV - FFT, AR modeling, and residual integration. Using these methods we speculate the balances of the LP and HF powers of HRV at $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ tilt levels of head-up tilt table for young and healthy 24 men. R peaks are located at the highest point of QRS complex detected from modified spacial velocity algorithm. In general FFT is the most fast way to obtain PSD but PSD from FFT has too many peaks and valleies. AR PSD can show frequency of ANS activity effectively but LF component of PSD is often invisible due to interference of VLF power. The residual integration method that decomposes the AR PSD is very efficient way to extract LF component. Applying the above three methods to HRV we can visualize the trend of PSD variations along tilt levels.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.1193-1215
• /
• 2021

The measurement of the key product quality index plays an important role in improving the production efficiency and ensuring the safety of the enterprise. Since the actual working conditions and parameters will inevitably change to some extent with time, such as drift of working point, wear of equipment and temperature change, etc., these will lead to the degradation of the quality variable prediction model. To deal with this problem, the selective integrated moving windows based principal component regression (SIMV-PCR) is proposed in this study. In the algorithm of traditional moving window, only the latest local process information is used, and the global process information will not be enough. In order to make full use of the process information contained in the past windows, a set of local models with differences are selected through hypothesis testing theory. The significance levels of both T - test and χ² - test are used to judge whether there is identity between two local models. Then the models are integrated by Bayesian quality estimation to improve the accuracy of quality variable prediction. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive soft measurement method is verified by a numerical example and a practical industrial process.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.113-130
• /
• 1994

본 논문에서는 Oh and Berger (1993)의 알고리즘을 확장하여, Oh and Berger의 알고리즘으로 효율적 처리가 어려웠던 복잡한 모양을 가진 다차원 함수의 적분에 보다 더 일반적으로 적용될 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 예를 들면 다봉함수이면서 동시에 기울어진 모양을 갖는 함수나 모든 극대점들이 다 파악되지 못한 경우 등이다. 제시된 알고리즘은 Oh and Berger의 알고리즘을 단계적으로 수행해 가면서 각 단계마다 새로운 부확률밀도 함수 (component density functin)를 함성 밀도 함수(mixture importance function) 형태인 중요함 수 (importance function에 더해 감으로써 중요함수를 적분 함수에 접근시킨다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.1163-1171
• /
• 2016

Integration technologies involving flexible substrates are receiving significant attention owing the appearance of new products regarding wearable and Internet of Things technologies. There has been a continuous demand from the industry for a reliable bonding method applicable to a low-temperature process and flexible substrates. Up to now, however, an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) has been predominantly used in applications involving flexible substrates; we therefore suggest low-temperature lead-free soldering and bonding processes as a possible alternative for flex-on-flex applications. Test vehicles were designed on polyimide flexible substrates (FPCBs) to measure the contact resistances. Solder bumping was carried out using a solder-on-pad process with Solder Bump Maker based on Sn58Bi for low-temperature applications. In addition, thermocompression bonding of FPCBs was successfully demonstrated within the temperature of $150^{\circ}C$ using a newly developed fluxing underfill material with fluxing and curing capabilities at low temperature. The same FPCBs were bonded using commercially available ACFs in order to compare the joint properties with those of a joint formed using solder and an underfill. Both of the interconnections formed with Sn58Bi and ACF were examined through a contact resistance measurement, an $85^{\circ}C$ and 85% reliability test, and an SEM cross-sectional analysis.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.37-47
• /
• 2012

In this article we attempted reliability analysis of a component under the stress-strength pattern with both classical as well as Bayesian techniques. The main focus is made to develop the theory for dealing the reliability problems in various circumstances for bivariate environmental set up in context of Bayesian paradigm. A stress-strength based model describes the life of a component which has strength (Y) and is subjected to stress(X). We develop the Bayes and moment estimators of reliability of a component for each of the three possible conditions, under the assumption that the two stresses (i.e. $X_1$ and $X_2$) on a component are dependent and follow a Bivariate exponential (BVE) of Marshall-Olkin distribution, the strength of a component (Y) following exponential distribution is independent of the stresses. The simulation study is performed with Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique via Gibbs sampler to obtain the estimates of Bayes estimators of reliability, are compared with moment estimators of reliabilities on the basis of absolute biases.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.153-161
• /
• 1999

For composing the structure model of national maritime power system by system structural modelling, in this study, the 50 basic factors are selected by survey of the extensive and thorough literatures on maritime, sea, maritime power and sea power. And the basic factors are classified into 36 component factors by cluster method. The 9 attributes are extracted by the application of the principle component analysis method, one of the factor analysis method in system engineering, to component factors. We defined the attributes composing the national maritime power system by integration the result of this study and existed our studies relate to this topic. Which are showed in table 8. and we showed the structure model of national maritime power system in figure 3. In table 8, the 9 attributes are as follows: the fundamental power of maritime, shipping and port power, naval power, fishing power, shipbuilding power, the power of ocean research and development, dependency on seaborne trade, the protection power of ocean environment and the will and inclination of government.