• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complexity System

Search Result 3,526, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Study on signal processing techniques for low power and low complexity IR-UWB communication system using high speed digital sampler (고속 디지털 샘플러 기술을 이용한 저전력, 저복잡도의 초광대역 임펄스 무선 통신시스템 신호처리부 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Woo;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.43 no.12 s.354
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, signal processing techniques for noncoherent impulse-radio-based UWB (IR-UWB) communication system are proposed to provide system implementation of low power consumption and low complexity. The proposed system adopts a simple modulation technique of OOK (on-oft-keying) and noncoherent signal detection based on signal amplitude. In particular, a technique of a novel high speed digital sampler using a stable, lower reference clock is developed to detect nano-second pulses and recover digital signals from the pulses. Also, a 32 bits Turyn code for data frame synchronization and a convolution code as FEC are applied, respectively. To verify the proposed signal processing techniques for low power, low complexity noncoherent IR-UWB system, the proposed signal processing technique is implemented in FPGA and then a short-range communication system for wireless transmission of high quality MP3 data is designed and tested.

An Empirical Analysis on Overhead Cost Drivers in the South Korea Hospitals (병원 간접비에 영향을 미치는 원가동인에 관한 연구)

  • 설동진;이경태;이해종;정종암
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.116-143
    • /
    • 2000
  • Considerable attention has been devoted in the accounting literature to identify the factors that cause or drive the costs of overhead activities. This paper extends recent cost driver research to the health care provider. In various case studies, it has been suggested that overhead costs are driven by volume and complexity variables. This paper investigates the significance of these variables in determining hospital overhead costs, how they are structurally related and how the cost impacts of these variables can be estimated in practice. This paper analyzes the determinants of hospital costs using the sample of South Korea hospitals for seven year during the period 1952-1997. The paper focuses on the extent to which hospital overhead costs depend on complexity, efficiency in addition to depending on more conventional volume based measures of hospital activity. The results of regression analysis suggest that volume and complexity factors positively and significantly affect overhead costs in the hospital industry. The results show that the complexity-related cost drivers strongly affected on the overhead costs in tile health care provider industry more than manufacturing industry which is mainly affected by volume-related cost drivers. That means each Industry may have different cost structures. Therefore it Is Important to find their proper cost structures and cost drivers and use them. Futhermore identification of overhead or indirect cost drivers is likely to be particularly useful in heath care. The identification of cost drivers can be of benefit to all health care stakeholders because these facilitates more efficient management of the national resources devoted to health care. While this study has documented that the level of service complexity is a significant determinant of hospital overhead costs, caution should be exercised in interpreting this as supportive of the cost accounting procedures associated with ABC. It is an open question whether even a well-designed ABC system will provide suitable proxies for marginal costs for decision making purposes.

  • PDF

Structural similarity based efficient keyframes extraction from multi-view videos (구조적인 유사성에 기반한 다중 뷰 비디오의 효율적인 키프레임 추출)

  • Hussain, Tanveer;Khan, Salman;Muhammad, Khan;Lee, Mi Young;Baik, Sung Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2018
  • Salient information extraction from multi-view videos is a very challenging area because of inter-view, intra-view correlations, and computational complexity. There are several techniques developed for keyframes extraction from multi-view videos with very high computational complexities. In this paper, we present a keyframes extraction approach from multi-view videos using entropy and complexity information present inside frame. In first step, we extract representative shots of the whole video from each view based on structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) difference value between frames. In second step, entropy and complexity scores for all frames of shots in different views are computed. Finally, the frames with highest entropy and complexity scores are considered as keyframes. The proposed system is subjectively evaluated on available office benchmark dataset and the results are convenient in terms of accuracy and time complexity.

A Reduced Complexity Folding EPR4 Viterbi Detector (간단한 구조의 폴딩 EPR4 비터비 검출기)

  • 이천수;기훈재김수원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.687-690
    • /
    • 1998
  • The full Viterbi detector for EPRML read channel system needs large area due to complex computation. There are several conventional methods to reduce the complexity such as GVA(Generalized Viterbi Algorithm) and BMS(Branch Metric Shift). This paper proposes another method, FVD(Folding Viterbi Detector), that has state transition diagram folded with inverted states. Compared with GVA detector, FVD requires only 61% gates and has lower power consumption and better BER performance.

  • PDF

Punctured Trellis Coded Phase Frequency Shift Keying (펑쳐드 트렐리스 부호화된 위상주파수 변조)

  • 홍성권;송왕철;박성경;송명규;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, application of PTCM to 2FSK / 4PSK signals is studied. The generator polynomial of punctured trellis coded 2FSK / 4PSK, metric computation techniques, decoding complexity considerations are provided. Simulation results shows that PTCM of 2FSK / 4PSK archieves equal coding gain in com- parison to Padovani and Wolf's system with less decoding complexity.

  • PDF

THE PERIOD AND THE LINEAR COMPLEXITY OF CERTAIN LINEAR RECURRING SEQUENCES IN THE FINITE FIELD GF(q)

  • Park, Seung-Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper we will prove some theorems on the period and the linear complexity of certain sequences in GF(q) which are generated by combining two sequences in a reasonable way. In fact these theorems are generalizations of the main result in [1]. A sequence of elements of GF(2) is called a binary sequence. In recent years considerable interest has been shown in the generation of binary sequences which have good properties. Such binary sequences play an important role in a stream cipher system.

  • PDF

A low-complexity controller design for Segway (세그웨이를 위한 낮은 복잡도를 갖는 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Woo;Hwang, Sung-Jo;Park, Bong Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.1339-1340
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a low-complexity control scheme for segway. To design the controller, we use the prescribed performance function and analyze the stability of the proposed control system using the Lyapunov stability theorem. By prescribed performance function, we can adjust the transient and steady-state response. Finally, the simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

  • PDF

High efficient 3D vision system using simplification of stereo image rectification structure (스테레오 영상 교정 구조의 간략화를 이용한 고효율 3D 비젼시스템)

  • Kim, Sang Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.605-611
    • /
    • 2019
  • 3D Vision system has many applications recently but popularization have many problems that need to be overcome. Volumetric display may process a amount of visual data and design the high efficient vision system for display. In case of stereo system for volumetric display, disparity vectors from the stereoscopic sequences and residual images with the reference images has been transmitted, and the reconstructed stereoscopic sequences have been displayed at the receiver. So central issue for the design of efficient volumetric vision system lies in selecting an appropriate stereo matching and robust vision system. In this paper, we propose high efficient vision system with the reduction of rectification error which can perform the 3D data extraction efficiently with low computational complexity. In experimental results with proposed vision system, the proposed method can perform the 3D data extraction efficiently with reducing rectification error and low computational complexity.

A New Multiuser Receiver for the Application Of Space-time Coded OFDM Systems

  • Pham, Van-Su;Le, Minh-Tuan;Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.151-154
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this work, a novel optimal multiuser detection (MUD) approach, which not only achieves the optimal maximum-likelihood (ML)-like performance but also has reasonably low computational complexity, for Space-time coded OFDM (ST-OFDM) systems is presented. In the proposed detection scheme, the signal model is firstly re-expressed into linearly equivalent one. Then, with the linearly equivalent signal model, a new jointly MUD algorithm is proposed to detect signals. The ML-like bit-error-rate (BER) performance and reasonably low complexity of the proposed detection are verified by computer simulations.

A Study on Power Plant Modeling for Control System Design

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1449-1454
    • /
    • 2003
  • For many industrial processes there are good static models used for process design and steady state operation. By using system identification techniques, it is possible to obtain black-box models with reasonable complexity that describe the system well in specific operating conditions [1]. But black-box models using inductive modeling(IM) is not suitable for model based control because they are only valid for specific operating conditions. Thus we need to use deductive modeling(DM) for a wide operating range. Furthermore, deductive modeling is several merits: First, the model is possible to be modularized. Second, we can increase and decrease the model complexity. Finally, we are able to use model for plant design. Power plant must be able to operate well at dramatic load change and consider safety and efficiency. This paper proposes a simplified nonlinear model of an industrial boiler, one of component parts of a power plant, by DM method and applies optimal control to the model.

  • PDF