• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권8호
• /
• pp.61-69
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 국립대학 통폐합을 과감하게 추진한 핀란드와 노르웨이의 정책 사례를 비교 분석하여 우리나라의 국립대 구조개혁에 필요한 시사점을 도출하기 위해서 수행되었다. 이를 위해 다양한 온라인/오프라인 문헌 자료들을 토대로 양국의 대학 통폐합의 추진 배경과 전략, 성과 등을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 양국은 국립대간의 상보성 강화, 특성화 분야 발굴, 대학운영의 효율성 제고 등을 위해 국립대 통폐합을 과감하게 추진한 공통점이 있는 반면에, 추진전략 면에서는 차이가 있었다. 핀란드는 국립대학의 자율적 운영과 책무성 강화를 위해 법인화를 대대적으로 추진한 후 '대학 자율성 기반'의 통폐합을 진행하고 성과기반 재정지원을 통해서 그 효과를 강화해온 반면에, 노르웨이는 초기에는 정부주도형으로 국립대 통폐합을 추진하였으나, 대학들의 반발에 부딪히면서 자율적 통폐합으로 선회하였다. 양국 사례는 대학 수 및 입학정원 감축 등과 같은 '고등교육 규모의 양적 축소' 보다는 '고등교육의 경쟁력 및 질 향상'이 국립대 통폐합의 궁극적인 목적이 되어야 하며, 이를 위한 선결요건(대학운영의 자율성 보장, 거버넌스 개혁, 재정지원방식 혁신 등)이 충족되어야 통폐합의 취지가 제대로 살아날 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.243-250
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 정부의 R&D 정책 변화에 선제적으로 대응하고 한국지질자원연구원에서 수립된 KIGAM R&D 기획 프로세스의 한계점으로 지적된 부분을 보완하기 위해 시작하였다. 기존 연구 문헌을 통해서 다양한 R&D 기획 프로세스에 대해 알아보았고, 인터뷰를 통해 각 기관별 특성 및 신규 R&D 기획 방법에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과 환경분석, 수요발굴방법, 과제 구성 및 선정방법 세 가지 측면에서 결론 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 환경분석의 경우 전체적인 Mega Trend 분석을 하면서 기술 시장 별 Trend 분석을 강화해야 하고, 수요발굴방법의 경우 도전적이고 구체적인 목표 설정을 통해 수요를 찾아내야 한다. 또한 과제 구성 및 선정의 경우 융합연구과제, 중소기업지원, 자원분석, 장기과제 선정 등 여러 가지 시사점을 도출 할 수 있었다. 도출 된 시사점은 향후 한국지질자원연구원의 신규 R&D 기획 프로세스에 사용될 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.415-432
• /
• 2019

The purpose of the present study was to generate a list of business ethics components according to business area for small and medium-sized fashion companies. Based on the literature review, 21 components of business ethics components were identified within five business areas. Ten CEOs(Chief Executive Officers) each participated in an in-depth interview, sharing ethical and unethical cases from their own businesses. Constant comparative analysis was used to generate important business ethics components from those cases. In results, important business ethics components for each business area are: 1) using human-friendly materials, strengthening sustainable technologies, using vegan materials, concerning safe process, and reducing waste in the material production and sourcing area, 2) enhancing an efficiency in design, developing recycle/reuse designs, avoiding to copy designs, and using messages for public interest in the product design area, 3) concerning fair-trade, reducing harmful substance, saving energy, and using ethical supply channels in the distribution and logistics area, 4) acquiring certifications, promoting consumer protection, avoiding exaggerative/false advertisements, and promoting social contributions in the management and marketing area, and 5) promoting workers' rights, complying with the law, and investing on employee educations in the labor management area. All of the ethical and unethical cases of the ten companies have involved aspects of the 21 components, thereby enhancing understandings on how each issue is being seriously considered and/or handled in the small and medium-sized fashion companies. Study findings may provide a basis for development of a research model for quantitative studies and/or educational programs related to business ethics in the fashion industry.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.179-188
• /
• 2019

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate the effect of palm oil on the selected basic physical-chemical and geotechnical properties of kaolin. The experimental findings are further compared with literature outcomes investigating similar properties of fine grained soils subjected to contamination by different types of oils. To this end, palm oil was mixed with oven dried kaolin samples-aiding oil's interaction (coating) with dry particles first, in anticipation to emphasize the effect of oil on the properties of kaolin, which would be difficult to achieve otherwise. Oil content was limited to 40% by dry weight of kaolin, supplemented at intervals of 10% from clean kaolin samples. Observations highlight physical particle-to-particle bonding resulting in the formation of pseudo-silt sized clusters due to palm oil's interaction as evinced in the particle size distribution and SEM micrographs. These clusters, aided by water repellency property of the oil coating the kaolin particles, was analyzed to show notable variations in kaolin's consistency-measured as liquid and plastic limits. Furthermore, results from compaction tests indicates contribution of oil's viscosity on the compaction behavior of kaolin - showing decrease in the maximum dry unit weight (${\gamma}_{d,max}$) and optimum moisture content ($w_{opt}$) values with increasing oil contents, while their decrease rates were directly and inversely proportional in ${\gamma}_{d,max}$ and $w_{opt}$ values with oil contents respectively. Comparative study in similar terms, also validates this lower and higher decrease rates in ${\gamma}_{d,max}$ and $w_{opt}$ values of the fine grained soils respectively, when subjected to contamination by oil with higher viscosity.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.7-15
• /
• 2019

Breast animation deformity (BAD) has been reported to occur after submuscular implant placement following breast augmentation and immediate breast reconstruction. Despite its apparent impact on patients' quality of life, BAD has only recently become a topic of general concern. Its incidence and etiology have yet to be established. The aim of this systematic review was to identify papers that clearly defined and classified BAD and described how the degree of animation was assessed. We performed a search in PubMed and Embase. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria that described BAD after implant-based breast augmentation or immediate breast reconstruction were included. After screening 866 publications, four studies were included: three describing BAD after breast augmentation and one describing BAD after immediate breast reconstruction. The median percentage of patients with some degree of BAD was 58%. The highest percentages were found in patients operated on using the Regnault technique or the dual-plane technique (73%-78%). The lowest percentages were found following the dual-plane muscle-splitting technique (30%) and the triple-plane technique (33%). We found no studies meeting the inclusion criteria that analyzed BAD after prepectoral implant placement. This review of the current literature suggests that the degree of BAD is proportional to the degree of muscle involvement. Evidence is scarce, and the phenomenon seems to be underreported. Future comparative studies are warranted.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2019

Purpose: Patient-centered care is a widely utilized concept in nursing and health care. However, the key components of patient-centered nursing have not yet been reported. Moreover, previous studies on patient-centered care have mostly focused on components of nursing rather than organizational factors. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of influential factors of patient-centered care is required. Methods: The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical model based on person-centered care theory, and the relevant literature and to test the developed model with covariance structure analysis in order to determine the causal paths among the variables. Results: The model fit indices for the hypothetical model were suitable for the recommended level (goodness of fit index=.87, standardized root mean residual=.01, root mean square error of approximation=.06, Tucker-Lewis index=.90, comparative fit index=.92, parsimonious normed fit index=.75). In this study, five of the six paths established in the initial hypothetical model were supported. The variables of teamwork, self-leadership, and empathy accounted for 56.4% of hospital nurses' patient-centered care. Among these, empathy was the strongest predictor of patient-centered care. Conclusion: These results suggest that it is necessary to use strategies to improve self-leadership and empathy. In addition to enhancing the personal factors of nurses, nursing organizations should strive for effective multidisciplinary cooperation with active support for patient-centered care and openness to change.

• Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
• /
• 제71권6호
• /
• pp.447-452
• /
• 2018

Background: Cerebral state index (CSI) is an anesthesia depth monitor alternative to bispectral index (BIS). Published comparative studies have used propofol or sevoflurane. However, studies using desflurane have not been reported yet. Different volatile anesthetics have different electroencephalography signatures. The performance of CSI may be different in desflurane anesthesia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare CSI and BIS during desflurane anesthesia. Methods: Thirty-three patients were recruited. Desflurane and remifentanil were used to maintain general anesthesia. BIS and CSI were recorded simultaneously every minute. End-tidal concentration of desflurane was maintained at 4% from the beginning of surgery for 5 minutes. Pairwise data of CSI and BIS were obtained five times at one-minute intervals. This process was repeated in the order of 6%, 8%, and 10%. Results: BIS and CSI were negatively correlated with the end-tidal concentration of desflurane with a similar degree of correlation (correlation coefficient BIS: -0.847, CSI: -0.844). The relationship between CSI and BIS had a good linearity with a slope close to 1 ($R^2=0.905$, slope = 1.01). For the relationship between CSI and BIS at each end-tidal concentration of desflurane, CSI and BIS showed good linearity in 4% and 10% ($R^2=0.559$, 0.540). However, the linearity and slope were decreased in 6% and 8% ($R^2=0.163$, 0.014). Conclusions: CSI showed an equivalent degree of overall performance compared to BIS in desflurane anesthesia. Accounting for previous literature, CSI can be used as a good substitute for BIS regardless of the kind of anesthetics used.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제51권4호
• /
• pp.25-57
• /
• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 한국인의 일상에서 도서관이 갖는 의미를 분석하는데 있다. 이 연구의 논점은 크게 세 가지로 압축된다. 첫째는 한국인의 도서관 인식을 파악하기 위해 수행된 기존 조사와 연구의 성과를 평가하는 것이다. 구체적으로 한국 도서관계의 통계조사와 학술연구가 한국인의 도서관 인식을 이해하는데 실질적인 도움을 주는지에 대해 논의하였다. 둘째는 한국인의 도서관 인식을 상대적 관점에서 평가하면서 그 실체적 진실에 접근하는 것이다. 구체적으로 한국의 도서관이 서구의 library를 모델로 삼아 발전해 왔음을 고려하면서, 서구인의 library 인식에 비교해 가며 한국인의 도서관 인식에서 드러나는 특징과 한계를 분석하였다. 셋째는 한국인의 도서관 인식에 영향을 미쳐온 토착적(구조적) 요인을 파악하고 '인식의 혁신'을 위한 방책을 강구하는 것이다. 구체적으로 서구의 library와 한국의 도서관 사이에 실재하는 기능의 차이와 역량의 차이에 주목하면서, 도서관이 한국인의 일상에서 '유용한 의미'를 갖는 시스템이자 제도이자 문화로 진화하기 위한 실효적인 방안을 모색하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.71-86
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the Chinese robe styles of the Paris and Beijing collections from 2014 to 2018 to find the differences between the expressions of European and Chinese designers on the Chinese robe style. The methods of research were a literature review to derive the design analysis items of Chinese robe styles, and a case analysis. The results are as follows. First, both the Paris and Beijing collections showed an increase in use of Chinese robe styles year by year. Second, in the Paris collection, designs using qipao styles from the Republic of China era appeared the most among the robe styles of various Chinese dynasties. Qipao style appeared the most in the Beijing collection too, but the robe styles from the era of Pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties appeared more often than in the Paris collection. Third, in the comparison of silhouette type, there were mostly X-type silhouettes in the Paris collection and A-type silhouettes in the Beijing collection. As for neckline and sleeve type, both collections showed stand collars and tube sleeves. Fourth, in color comparison, there were mostly red-based colors in the Paris collection and blue-based colors in the Beijing collection. Fifth, in the comparison of pattern type, there were the mostly plant motif patterns in the Paris collection, and complex patterns in the Beijing collection. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the Chinese robe styles of the Paris Collection expressed a design fused with various styles due to the tendency to respect the diversity of various cultures and of the Beijing Collection emphasized the beauty and ethnicity of traditional Chinese clothing.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.287-300
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 노인복지관이 운영하는 실버 오케스트라 프로그램의 실천적 개선 방향을 도출하기 위하여 운영 속성에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석(IPA)을 수행하였다. 우리나라의 춘천동부노인복지관이 운영하는 '춘천 실버 오케스트라' 프로그램을 대상으로 실버회원 그룹(N=53)과 프로그램 운영자 그룹(N=32)을 조사 대상자로 선정하였다. '지역사회와의 연계', '예산 운영', '프로그램 운영', '인력 운영', '홍보전략', '프로그램 운영환경'을 포함하는 6개의 평가영역으로 구성된 평가지표를 설계하였다. 그리고 평가영역에 대하여 22개의 평가항목을 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 실버회원 그룹에서는 '인력 운영'이 중요도와 만족도에서 가장 높은 우선순위를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 프로그램 운영자 그룹에서는 '예산 운영'과 '인력 운영'이 중요도와 만족도에서 각각 가장 높은 우선순위를 차지하였다. IPA 매트릭스 분석을 통하여 나타난 연구 결과를 기반으로, 성공적인 프로그램 운영을 위해서는 실버회원 그룹과 프로그램 운영자 그룹의 관점에서 현상유지 및 강화, 집중투자 및 개선, 낮은 우선순위, 그리고 과잉노력 지양으로 영역화된 프로그램 운영 속성에 대해서 서로 차별화된 노력과 관심을 지속적으로 가져야 한다는 시사점을 제공한다.