• 제목/요약/키워드: Compact

검색결과 5,476건 처리시간 0.03초

OFDM 시스템에서 Compact CORDIC을 이용한 주파수 오프셋 동기화 구현 기법 (An Implementation Method of Frequency Offset Synchronization Using Compact CORDIC for OFDM Systems)

  • 이규인;유성욱;김종한;이재곤;조용수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제31권7C호
    • /
    • pp.706-712
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템의 반송파 주파수 동기화부 구현을 위하여 Compact CORDIC 처리기를 제안한다. Compact CORDIC 처리기는 반송파 주파수 옵셋 추정 및 보상시에 요구되는 OFDM 시스템의 독특한 특성을 이용하여 제안되었으며, Compact CORDIC 전처리부와 Compact CORDIC 처리부로 구성된다. Compact CORDIC 전처리부에서는 신호의 정규화를 효율적으로 수행하며, Compact CORDIC 처리부에서는 Vector 모드 CORDIC 과 Rotation 모드 CORDIC 연산을 효율적으로 결합하여 동시에 처리하여 반송파 주파수 동기화를 수행한다. FPGA 구현을 통하여 제안된 Compact CORDIC 처리기가 기존 CORDIC 방법보다 성능이 우수하며 구현 복잡도가 크게 감소함을 확인한다.

ON MAXIMAL COMPACT FRAMES

  • Jayaprasad, PN;Madhavan, Namboothiri NM;Santhosh, PK;Varghese, Jacob
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.493-499
    • /
    • 2021
  • Every closed subset of a compact topological space is compact. Also every compact subset of a Hausdorff topological space is closed. It follows that compact subsets are precisely the closed subsets in a compact Hausdorff space. It is also proved that a topological space is maximal compact if and only if its compact subsets are precisely the closed subsets. A locale is a categorical extension of topological spaces and a frame is an object in its opposite category. We investigate to find whether the closed sublocales are exactly the compact sublocales of a compact Hausdorff frame. We also try to investigate whether the closed sublocales are exactly the compact sublocales of a maximal compact frame.

ON SPACES IN WHICH COMPACT-LIKE SETS ARE CLOSED, AND RELATED SPACES

  • Hong, Woo-Chorl
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.297-303
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study on C-closed spaces, SC-closed spaces and related spaces. We show that a sequentially compact SC-closed space is sequential and as corollaries obtain that a sequentially compact space with unique sequential limits is sequential if and only if it is C-closed [7, 1.19 Proposition] and every sequentially compact SC-closed space is C-closed. We also show that a countably compact WAP and C-closed space is sequential and obtain that a countably compact (or compact or sequentially compact) WAP-space with unique sequential limits is sequential if and only if it is C-closed as a corollary. Finally we prove that a weakly discretely generated AP-space is C-closed. We then obtain that every countably compact (or compact or sequentially compact) weakly discretely generated AP-space is $Fr\acute{e}chet$-Urysohn with unique sequential limits, for weakly discretely generated AP-spaces, unique sequential limits ${\equiv}KC{\equiv}C-closed{\equiv}SC-closed$, and every continuous surjective function from a countably compact (or compact or sequentially compact) space onto a weakly discretely generated AP-space is closed as corollaries.

A Mid-infrared View on the Fast Galaxy Evolution in Compact Groups

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho;Hwang, Ho Seong;Sohn, Jubee;Lee, Myung Gyoon
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.34.2-34.2
    • /
    • 2016
  • We study the mid-infrared (MIR) properties of galaxies in compact groups and their environmental dependence using the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer data. We use a sample of 670 compact groups and their 2175 member galaxies with $M_r$ < -19 and 0.01 < z < 0.0741 from Sohn et al. (2016), which were identified through a friends-of-friends algorithm. We find that the MIR [3.4]-[12] colors of early-type galaxies in compact groups are on average bluer than those of early-type galaxies in clusters. Furthermore, we find that when compact groups have both early- and late-type member galaxies, the MIR colors of the late-type galaxies in those compact groups can be bluer than those of late-type galaxies in clusters. We also find that as background galaxy number densities of compact groups increase, compact group galaxies have higher early-type galaxy fractions and bluer MIR colors. These trends are also seen for background galaxies. However, at a given background density, compact group galaxies always have higher early-type galaxy fractions and bluer MIR colors than the background galaxies. Our findings suggest that the properties of compact group galaxies depend on both internal and external environments of the compact groups, and that galaxy evolution is faster in compact groups than in clusters.

  • PDF

COMPACT GROUPS OF GALAXIES WITH COMPLETE SPECTROSCOPIC REDSHIFTS IN THE LOCAL UNIVERSE

  • SOHN, JUBEE;HWANG, HO SEONG;GELLER, MARGARET J.;DIAFERIO, ANTONALDO;RINES, KENNETH J.;LEE, MYUNG GYOON;LEE, GWANG-HO
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.381-398
    • /
    • 2015
  • Dynamical analysis of compact groups provides important tests of models of compact group formation and evolution. By compiling 2066 redshifts from FLWO/FAST, from the literature, and from SDSS DR12 in the fields of compact groups in , we construct the largest sample of compact groups with complete spectroscopic redshifts in the redshift range 0.01 < z < 0.22. This large redshift sample shows that the interloper fraction in the compact group candidates is ~ 42%. A secure sample of 332 compact groups includes 192 groups with four or more member galaxies and 140 groups with three members. The fraction of early-type galaxies in these compact groups is 62%, higher than for the original Hickson compact groups. The velocity dispersions of early-and late-type galaxies in compact groups change little with groupcentric radius; the radii sampled are less than 100 h−1 kpc, smaller than the radii typically sampled by members of massive clusters of galaxies. The physical properties of our sample compact groups include size, number density, velocity dispersion, and local environment; these properties slightly differ from those derived for the original Hickson compact groups and for the DPOSS II compact groups. Differences result from subtle differences in the way the group candidates were originally selected. The abundance of the compact groups changes little with redshift over the range covered by this sample. The approximate constancy of the abundance for this sample is a potential constraint on the evolution of compact groups on a few Gigayear timescale.

Compact 2D ADI-FDTD를 이용한 도파관 구조의 분산특성 연구 (Dispersion Analysis of the Waveguide Structures by Using the Compact 2D ADI-FDTD)

  • 어수지;천정남;박현식;김형동
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제39권10호
    • /
    • pp.38-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain)에 대한 고속 알고리즘으로써 시간간격 △t가 안정조건(Stability Condition)에 의해 제한받지 않는 Compact 2D ADI(Alternating Direction Implicit)-FDTD 차분식을 제안하였다. 또한 구현된 알고리즘의 정확성 및 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 내부가 공기로 채워져 있는 구형(Rectangular) 도파관과 차폐된 전송선로를 해석하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD의 결과 및 해석적인 해와 매우 잘 일치하며, 계산 소요시간도 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD에 비해 상당히 절약되었음을 확인하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 도파관 구조의 분산 특성 연구에 있어 효율적인 고속화 기술로서 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다.

도파관 구조에서의 효율적인 분산특성 연구를 위한 Haar 웨이블릿 기반 Compact 2D MRTD (Haar-Wavelet-Based Compact 2D MRTD for the Efficient Dispersion Analysis of the Waveguide Structures)

  • 천정남;어수지;박현식;김형동
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권7호
    • /
    • pp.1131-1138
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain)에 대한 고속화 알고리즘으로써 Haar 웨이블릿 기반 Compact 2D MRTD(MultiResolution Time-Domain) 차분식을 제안하였다. 구현된 알고리즘을 이용하여 내부가 공기로 태워져 있는 구형 도과관과 포과관 내부치 일부가 유전체로 채워져 있는 구형 도파관을 해석하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD치 결과 및 해석적인 해와 매우 잘 일치한다. 또한 계산 소요시간이 기존의 Compact 2D FDTD에 비해 절반 가까이 절약되었음을 확인하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 도파관 구조의 분산 특성 연구에 있어 효율적인 고속화 기술로서 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Some relation between compact set-valued functionals and compact set-valued Choquet integrals

  • 장이채;김현미
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider comonotonically additive compact set-valued functionals instead of interval-valued functionals and study some characterizations of them. And we also investigate some relation between compact set-valued functionals and compact set-valued Choquet integrals.

  • PDF

SELF-ADJOINT CYCLICALLY COMPACT OPERATORS AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Kudaybergenov, Karimbergen;Mukhamedov, Farrukh
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제54권2호
    • /
    • pp.679-686
    • /
    • 2017
  • The present paper is devoted to self-adjoint cyclically compact operators on Hilbert-Kaplansky module over a ring of bounded measurable functions. The spectral theorem for such a class of operators is given. We use more simple and constructive method, which allowed to apply this result to compact operators relative to von Neumann algebras. Namely, a general form of compact operators relative to a type I von Neumann algebra is given.