• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2006

Background & Objectives: This study investigates the recognition on the necessity of the use of radiation for both college students who are considered that they have a high knowledge level in radiation and proposes basic materials to change the recognition of the use of radiation. Also, the investigation was applied to average people who showed the most negative attitudes on radiation. Methods: A questionnaire was applied to 600 college students for five days from October 10 to 15, 2005 and used in statistical analysis. Results: The average value obtained in the recognition of the use of radiation was 76.60 points in which male respondents who were majored in natural science, health, and engineering department and respondents who have experienced radiation related education, radiation diagnosis, and radiation treatment demonstrated higher levels. Also, the average value obtained in the recognition of the radiation damage was 71.66 points in which respondents who were majored in natural sciences, humanities, engineering, and health department showed higher levels than that of respondents who were majored in art and physical department. Groups that exhibited higher recognition levels in the necessity of the use of radiation were male respondents and respondents who were majored in natural science, humanities, and health department and have experienced radiation diagnosis and radiation treatment. In the results of the correlation analysis on the necessity of the use of radiation and recognition of radiation damages, the recognition of radiation damages was presented as negative attitudes in the case of the higher recognition level in the necessity of the use of radiation. Conclusions: Regarding the frequency of the use of radiation in Korea, a 80.9% of university students who showed a high education level had no experiences in radiation related education. Although they showed a relatively high level of 76.6 points in the recognition level of the necessity of the use of radiation, the negative attitude on the radiation damage was also presented as a high level of 71.7 points. Because the providing chance of radiation related information was limited as compared to the atomic power used in Korea and dependancy of the use of radiation, it is necessary to provide the basic information related in the use of radiation to the public. In addition, various investigations on the use of radiation and such negative attitudes are required in future for the public. Also, the correct information of the radiation safety should be delivered to the public.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.11-25
• /
• 2016

Background & Objectives: There were increasing evidence about the relationship between allergy related disease such as asthma, atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis and suicide ideation. However little was known about the concrete relatedness between severity and comorbidity of allergy related disease with suicide ideation. The objective of this study was to investigate the cases of the prevalence of suicide ideation among adolescents with allergy related disease such as asthma, atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis, and examine the association between allergy related disease and suicidal ideation among adolescents in South Korea. Methods: Data was based on Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(2014) which was a cross-sectional study containing 34,874 Korean middle and high school students who diagnosed with allergy related disease. We used the weights, strata and primary sampling unit information provided by the public use dataset to compute descriptive statistics and logistic regressions. Computations were done with SPSS version 20.0. Results: 19.9%, 15.6%, 13.8% of adolescents who suffered from one, two and three of allergy related diseases respectively reported having been thought of suicide ideation. Socio-demographic factors were adjusted as control variables. Students with greater severity of disease were more likely to have suicide ideation. Odds ratio for students who were absent one to three days from school because of allergies was 1.96(95% CI 1.51-2.46), and odds ratio for those who were absent more than four days from school was 3.60(95% CI 2.46-5.28). Conclusions: Given that adolescents' severity and comorbidity of allergy related disease were clearly associated with suicide ideation, suicide prevention programs for adolescents with allergy related disease should be improved by strategic approaches towards the severity and comorbidity of disease.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.413-421
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to analyze the patterns and the interrelationships for meeting guidelines of three health behaviors including physical activity(PA), sedentary behavior(SB), and dietary behavior(DB) for Korean adolescents using 2007 KYRBS(Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey) data. A cross-sectional design was used to assess 73392 middle-high school students. PA(moderate physical activity${\geqq}$5times/week, or vigorous ${\geqq}$3times/week), SB(watching TV, computer, DVD, video, etc. < 3 hr/day), and DB(servings of fruits ${\geqq}$1 times/day, or vegetables ${\geqq}$ 3 times/day) were categorized into two levels (meeting guidelines or not). Chi-squared tests were conducted to compare the prevalence of students not meeting these three health behaviors between boys and girls, and logistic linear regression was used to determine the interrelationships of three health behaviors. Students meeting guidelines for PA, SB, and DB were 31.0%(boys 42.6%, girls 18.0%), 74.7%(boys 75.4%, girls 74.0%), and 38.5%(boys 38.6%, girls 38.4%), respectively. In addition, there were significant differences between both genders for PA and SB (PA; $x^2(1)$=35175.11, p<.0001, SB; $x^2(1)$=19.44, p<.0001). Only 10.9% of students met all three guidelines and 12.4% did not meet all three. Pattern that simultaneously did not meet PA and DB were high in both boys(27.1%) and girls(37.2%). Students who did not meet DB were at greater risk of not meeting PA(Boys; OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.43 to 1.55, Girls; OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.34 to 1.50), and not meeting SB(Boys; OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.34 to 1.48, Girls; OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.29 to 1.43) compared with students who met DB. The findings of this study supported further evidence for the need of a multiple behavior approach considering gender and interrelationships among three behaviors.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권41호
• /
• pp.487-510
• /
• 2015

최근 컴퓨터 및 인터넷의 발전으로 일반인의 디지털 미디어 리터러시가 강화되면서 다양한 만화와 애니메이션 소비자들이 콘텐츠들을 UCC를 포함한 다양한 방식으로 재조합하고 있다. 얼핏 보기에는 소비자들의 재조합 결과물들이 콘텐츠의 저작권을 침해하고 있는 것처럼 보이지만, 실제로는 인터넷 확산을 통해 해당 콘텐츠의 사용자 수를 늘리면서 문화콘텐츠 생태계의 성장을 돕고 있다. 이러한 재생산이 가능한 이유는 애니메이션 매체가 가진 특성에 있다. 조형기호와 소리기호, 그리고 서사기호가 결합된 애니메이션은 크리스티앙 메츠가 제시한 상상적 기표로서 작용하며, 해당 콘텐츠를 소비하는 사용자들이 자신의 상상력을 통해 이야기를 해체하고 재조합할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 논의는 아즈마 히로키의 <동물화하는 포스트모던>을 통해 강화되는 것처럼 보인다. 하지만 아즈마는 애니메이션 등의 재조합 현상이 비교적 동등한 캐릭터 데이터베이스에 제한돼 있고, 소비자는 데이터베이스 안에서 애니메이션과 여기에서 파생된 상업적 재조합물에 대해 무비판적 수용을 취하고 있다는 비관론을 펼친다. 하지만 실제로는 소비자들이 콘텐츠 사이와 콘텐츠 너머에서 비상업적인 재생산을 일으키고 있다. 이러한 양상은 동인문화, 애니메이션 음악 동호문화, 성우 동호문화 등에서도 나타나지만, 본 논고에서는 특히 코스프레 문화에 집중하고자 한다. 이는 코스프레 문화가 다른 동호문화와 달리 더 행동적인 면모를 보여주고 있기 때문이다. 특히 이 중에서도 코스프레에서 파생된 무대와 일일카페는 일반 코스프레 현상보다도 더욱 적극적인 캐릭터의 재현을 통해 다른 이들과의 소통을 이뤄내고 있다. 하지만 무대나 일일카페 모두는 재정 능력이 제한적인 청소년 청년 계층이 진행하고 있어, 지속가능한 행사가 이루어지기 어려우며, 공연 기회의 부족이나 저작권 문제 등으로 적극적인 재생산이 어려운 한계를 가지고 있다. 지역주민 주도의 마을 만들기나 혼종문화의 중요성이 대두되고 있는 한국 사회의 현실에서, 한국 만화 및 애니메이션 업계부터 적극적 콘텐츠 수용자들의 재생산을 긍정적으로 평가하고 장려할 필요가 있다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.202-213
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 농촌지역 청소년들의 건강행태를 도시지역 청소년들과 비교하기 위해 2005년에 실시한 전국청소년건강행태 온라인 조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 흡연경험률, 중학교 입학전 흡연경험률, 음주빈도, 음주후 위험행동 경험률, 점심 및 저녁 결식, 과일 및 우유 섭취, 칫솔질 횟수, 구강질환 증상 경험, 구강 진료 경험, 구강 에방진료. 안전 및 위생의식 등의 행태에서 도시지역 청소년에 비해 바람직하지 못 한 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과가 지역규모에 따른 차이인지 혹은 도농간의 사회경제적 수준의 격차와 관련이 있는지에 대하여 향후 추가적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 조사 결과를 통해 청소년 건강행태 개선을 위한 건강증진사업은 농촌 청소년을 대상으로 우선적으로 수행하여야 할 당위성을 확인하였다고 할 수 있다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.223-233
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 다양한 홍보매체를 접하고 있는 우리나라 중학생을 대상으로 금연홍보노출정도와 흡연과의 관련성을 살펴보고자 한다. 연구의 대상은 2007년 청소년건강행태온라인조사에 응답한 중학생 38,820명으로서 이 중 설문에 대한 불충분한 응답으로 지난 일 년 동안 접한 금연홍보매체와 흡연율을 평가할 수 없는 1,106명을 제외한 37,714명을 최종 분석 대상자로 하였다. 통계 프로그램은 SPSS version 17.0을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 흡연율은 학년이 올라갈수록 증가하였고, 대상자의 특성에 따른 흡연율은 1학년에서 성별, 거주 지역, 학업성적, 경제상태, 부모와 동거여부, 스트레스 정도, 현재음주여부, 금연교육경험, 금연홍보매체노출 정도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2학년에서는 거주 지역을 제외한 변수에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, 3학년에서는 거주 지역과 금연교육경험을 제외한 변수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 금연홍보매체노출이 흡연과 관련된 제 변수를 통제한 상태에서 독립적으로 유의한 변수인지 파악하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 1학년의 경우 금연홍보매체노출이 전혀 안 된 군을 기준으로 하였을 때 5~6점이 교차비 0.49(95% CI=0.33-0.74)로 유의하게 낮았고, 3학년의 경우 5~6점이 교차비 0.57(95% CI=0.43-0.76)로 유의하게 낮았다. 결론적으로 우리나라 중학생에서 금연홍보매체 노출정도와 흡연과의 관련성을 파악할 수 있었고, 추후 선후 관계나 다양한 매체를 활용한 효과적인 메시지 전달을 위한 금연광고 개발에 있어 심도 있는 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.226-242
• /
• 2012

Consumption of foods with high energy and low nutrient values has been linked to various health issues including obesity and chronic diseases. This study investigated the high-energy/low-nutrient food consumption status and its relationship with obesity status and intake of energy and nutrients, using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) and the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS). The prevalence of overweight and obesity among 2-18 year-olds was 8.4% and 10.8% in 2008 and 8.5% and 9.0% in 2009, respectively, in KNHANES. The prevalence of obesity among 12-18 year-olds was 13.9% in 2008 and 11.4% in 2009 in KNHANES, while it was 8.1% in 2008 and 8.2% in 2009 in KYRBWS. Consumption patterns of high-energy/low-nutrient foods were diverse depending on the particular food type. High-energy/low-nutrient foods such as cookies were most often consumed more frequently (2~3 times per week), but fast food type foods were generally consumed less frequently (once per week or less). No significant relationships between highenergy/ low-nutrient food consumption and level of energy and nutrient intakes were found in either datasets. Adolescents who were not obese more frequently consumed ramen (p < 0.001), cookies (p < 0.001) and fast food (p < 0.001) than those who were obese in KYRBWS, however, such relationships were not found in KNHANES. This direction of the relationship could be probably attributed to the cross-sectional nature of the datasets. This study was limited by the cross-sectional nature of the data, therefore, further longitudinal research using various study techniques would be necessary to understand the effects of high-energy/low-nutrient foods on child obesity.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.137-151
• /
• 2019

Objectives: The rapidly changing dietary environment requires a study that addresses the status of middle and high school students regarding their consumption of convenience food sold at convenience stores. Methods: This study examined adolescents' lifestyle patterns, dietary habits, and status of consuming convenience food at convenience stores. A total of 659 students (329 middle school students and 330 high school students) in Incheon participated in this questionnaire survey. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 13.7 years for the middle school students, and 16.6 years for the high school students. The gender and grade distributions in the middle and high school students were similar. The middle school students reported that they spent more time using electronic devices (p<0.001) or watching TV (p<0.001) than high school students. More than 60% of middle and high school students consumed convenience food at convenience stores without statistical difference between the two groups. The main reason for consuming convenience food from convenience stores was its convenience followed by taste in both groups. Despite the high frequency of consuming convenience food, the students rarely checked the nutrition labels at the time of purchase. On the other hand, they were still most concerned about the nutritional value of the convenience foods when they consumed convenience foods. The most frequently consumed convenience food was ramyon in both groups. Significant positive correlations were observed between the frequency of consuming convenience food at convenience stores and lifestyle factors for the middle school students, including monthly allowance, time for using electronic devices, and number of private lessons. For the high school students, however, the only monthly allowance had a significant positive correlation with the consumption. Conclusions: Adolescents are increasingly exposed to convenience foods and relevant nutritional issues are a concern. Therefore, a dietary environment that is adequately formed for the healthy development of youth as well as systematic nutrient education that is appropriately designed for both middle and high school students is required.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.53-64
• /
• 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand the factors having effects on the view of marriage of female university students, and also to present the reference data for establishing the measures for having the positive view of marriage of female university students. Methods: An online survey was conducted targeting total 254 female university students of two universities in Gyeonggi region, from October 1 st to November 13th 2020. The results of this study are as follows. Results: First, to the question related to the intent to marry, total 70% of them responded that they had intent to marry. In the time of marriage, they said they would marry when getting financially stable. The 30% of subjects said that they would choose non-marriage because they wanted to continuously enjoy free life and they did not want to bear burden related to childbirth and child-rearing. Second, in the results of analyzing differences in the view of marriage according to the general characteristics, the students with intent to marry showed the higher romantic view of marriage, instrumental view of marriage, and exclusive view of marriage than the students without intent to marry, which showed significant differences. Third, the view of marriage were the factors having the greatest effects on the intent to marry of female university students. Conclusion: Based on such results of this study, it would be necessary to focus on the policies that could positively change the view of marriage of female university students. It would be needed to establish the social·institutional support measures for work-life balance by reducing women's burden of childbirth and child-rearing. To the question about the time of marriage, the most subjects responded that they would do so when the economic ability and stable job were equipped. Thus, there should be the systematic youth employment support system that could help the students to quickly and stably enter society and to become financially independent after graduation. Also, for the formation of positive family relation, it would be necessary to develop·operate the educational programs for forming positive family relation and desirable communication methods for each subject(spouse, parents, children, siblings, and etc.).

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.14-26
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 2019년 제15차 청소년건강행태조사자료를 이용하여 청소년에서 학교에서의 손씻기 미실천율과 관련요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 학교에서의 손씻기 실천은 성별, 도시 규모, 학년, 학교 유형, 학업 성적, 경제적 상태, 집에서의 손씻기 실천, 연간 개인위생교육 경험과 유의미한 관련성을 보였다. 청소년의 학교 내 손씻기 실천율을 높이기 위해서는 손씻기 실천 관련요인들을 고려한 지속적인 개인위생교육과 함께 손씻기를 용이하게 하는 적절한 환경과 문화 조성이 필요하다.