• 제목/요약/키워드: Community Vitality

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망개나무자생지의 식생특성과 활력도 분석 (Synecological Characteristics and Vitality Analysis of the Berchemia berchemiaefolia Habitat)

  • 박인환;조광진
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate vegetation and tree vitality of Berchemia berchemiaefolia habitat to recommend basic information for synecological characteristics. Totally 9 vegetation data were collected and analyzed. And one plant community (Quercus serrata-Berchemia berchemiaefolia community) including 43 families 66genera 72 species 8 varieties and 3 forma was differentiated. Quercus serrata-Berchemia berchemiaefolia community was subdivided into Typical subunit and Quercus mongolica subunit. Species showing the higer r-NCD value in the plant community were Berchemia berchemiaefolia, Quercus serrata, Lindera obtusiloba, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii. In tree vitality result, Berchemia berchemiaefolia population containing 35 individual was estimated 3 monitoring categories; 1) General 2) Principal 3) Absolute. These categories frequencies arranged by the order General Monitoring (85.7%; 30 individual), Principal Monitoring (11.4%; 4 individual) and Absolute Monitoring (2.9%; 1 individual).

도시재생 사례분석을 통한 커뮤니티 활성화 정책에 관한 연구 -영국·독일·한국의 도시재생 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on Community Revitalization Policy through Analysis of Urban Regeneration Cases -Focussing on the Cases of the Urban Regeneration in the UK, Germany and Korea-)

  • 장용일;김창성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2016
  • Purpose : This research aims to present policy plans for community vitality in the field of the urban regeneration project by analyzing aspects for vitality via domestic and abroad city policies and cases. Methods: The research method works as follows: The first step is 1) to introduce the concept of evaluation matrix to analyze cases of urban generation, 2) to apply to the proposed evaluation matrix, and then 3) to analyze communities' decline diagnosis, counterstrategies, and promotion process. And the second step is to draw features and evaluation of cases and to present the policy plan for communities' vitality with the urban regeneration project in South Korea via a comprehensive analysis. Result : This research confirmed the fact that when different sectors is expanded toward a mutual cooperation, communities are vitalized, having a mutual effect on other related sectors by taking a part in the community positively. Especially in the base of each characteristic and estimation, when various activities and socio-economic programs with residents are promoted in the integrated system, communities are successful. Through this results we present four policy plans for community vitality of the urban regeneration project in South Korea.

커뮤니티 비즈니스 특성에 관한 연구 - 충청남도 두레기업 사례 - (Case Study of Characteristics of Community Business - The Durae Enterprise in Chungnam Province -)

  • 원길연;김현숙;권오성;배성의
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.405-421
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    • 2015
  • Agro-fishing villages of agriculture and fishery are suffering deepening gap with urban areas due to depreciation from their products market opening pressure. They are facing problems of decreasing and aging population, poor settlement environment, etc. and losing their vitality for their low productivity and lack of young labor force. These issues of agro-fishing villages of agriculture and fishery are divided in so various items and classes that it is plausible to approach in a way to connect each issue in a small frame of each by selecting sub topics according to each item and each class rather than to solve the issues in a large frame. Chungchungnam-do is approaching the issues through 3 agro innovations(agro fishery, agro fishing villages, agro fishing people) in local government level and Durae enterprises are solving local problems through the self supporting residents' community business by utilizing local resources. This study is to draw clues and solutions to vitalize agro fishery villages through community businesses by detailed reviews and research on cases of Durae enterprises' characteristics and their vitalizations and provide a new alternative plan to agro fishery villages losing their vitality and demolishing their communities.

긍정심리기반 성격강점 통합활동 프로그램이 농촌 독거노인의 우울, 활력, 생활만족도에 미치는 효과 (Effectiveness of a Positive Psychology-based and Character Strengths-integrated Activity Program on Depression, Vitality, Life Satisfaction in Elderly Living Alone in Rural Areas)

  • 한상미;하영미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a positive psychology-based and character strengths-integrated activity program for elders living alone in rural areas, and then to examine the effectiveness of the program. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre- and post-test design with a nonequivalent control group was used. The participants included 59 elders in total, of whom 30 were assigned to the experimental group and 29 to the control group. positive psychology-based and character strengths-integrated activity program for elders consists of sixty-minute sessions held twice per week during 6 weeks, hence 12 sessions in total. Results: There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in depression, vitality and life satisfaction (all p<.001). Conclusion: The positive psychology-based and character strengths-integrated activity program for elders living alone in rural areas is effective in that it decreased the degree of depression and increased the vitality and life satisfaction in the participants.

간호학사 과정 3학년 학생들의 노인과 치매노인에 대한 태도 (Attitudes Toward General Elders and Elders with Dementia Among Baccalaureate Junior Nursing Students)

  • 김정희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study investigated attitudes toward general elders and elders with dementia among nursing students before beginning the clinical practicum. In addition, students' characteristics differentiating the attitudes were examined. Methods: Attitudes were measured with questionnaires developed for Asian culture at the beginning week of the first semester of the junior year in two baccalaureate programs. Responses from 120 out of 121 students were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, paired t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test. Results: Students held negative attitudes toward both types of elders except for generosity dimension toward general elders showing a neutral attitude. Elders with dementia were evaluated more negatively than general elders in all the dimensions of vitality, generosity and flexibility. Vitality and generosity toward general elders were different according to intimacy and the degree of communication with elders. Generosity toward general elders was also different according to students' religious beliefs. Students with interest in elders/issues showed more negative attitudes of vitality and flexibility toward elders with dementia. Conclusions: Students in general had negative attitudes toward elders and more negative attitudes toward elders with dementia. We need to put more efforts into the entire nursing curriculum in order to improve attitudes toward elders with particular concern over attitudes toward elders with dementia.

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커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 도시공공공간 특성 분석 - 도시광장 사례를 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Character for Community Vitality in Urban Public Space - Focus on the Urban Squares -)

  • 김미영;문정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2011
  • As our lifestyles have changed due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, new social and communication problems have been caused and there have been lots of discussion on regional communication. For communities to become alternatives with realistic meanings in this changed society, considerations on social and spatial conditions are needed. Therefore, public space which works as a device of physical environment for activation of communities needs more active changes which encourages social communication. In respect to the activation of communities, the following suggestions are given: First, physical devices of a urban plaza should be arranged to support various programs presented along with consideration of human behaviors as users. Second, fundamental facilities of the plaza should accommodate various activities through connections with programs and commercial space. Third, when cultural and historical characteristics of the community are understood, the plaza can form regionality and symbolism through artistic representation. And users can form the identity of community. Fourth, transportation facilities should be separated from or coexist with areas of passengers and the plaza should have its own identity through symbolic sculptures.

병원설립주체별 간호조직건강성이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 (Differences of Organizational Health and Customer Orientation by the Hospital Ownership)

  • 이규희;오창석;조경원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to verify the influence organizational health has on customer orientation by hospital ownership. Methods : This survey was conducted on a public hospital, private hospital, and religious hospital, respectively, during March 2014 and a total of 210 questionnaires were used in the analysis. ANOVA and regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. Results : The management environment factor of organizational health was statistically significant in the public hospital compared to the private hospital. The reliability factor of customer organization was statistically significant in the public hospital and religious hospital respectively compared to the private hospital. For reactivity, the religious hospital was statistically significant compared to private hospital. A positive influence was shown in the vitality factor at the public hospital, and community orientation at the private hospital, while both community orientation and career showed effects at the religious hospital. ICU had a negative influence on customer orientation at the private hospital. Conclusions : The reason vitality had a relatively more important effect on customer orientation in the public hospital was due that age group of 20~29 was the dominant socio-demographic factor. Furthermore, the influence of community orientation on customer orientation in the private hospital and religious hospital may be related to the nurses' career.

게이티드 커뮤니티의 공간적 영향 분석 및 도시 공공성 개선방안 (Analysis of the Spatial Effect of Gated Communities and Improvement of Urban Publicness)

  • 김지숙;김호용
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.150-163
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    • 2022
  • 최근 차별화된 영역에 대한 요구와 보안 등의 다양한 원인으로 증가하고 있는 게이티드 커뮤니티는 지역사회에 위화감을 조성하고 통행제한과 주변지역 단절 등을 야기한다는 문제점도 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유동인구 빅데이터를 이용하여 활력도를 분석하고, 네트워크 분석 및 사회연결망분석을 이용하여 보행자의 접근성을 분석함으로써 게이티드 커뮤니티가 주변지역에 어떠한 공간적 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 고찰하였다. 분석결과 대상 지역 내 전체적인 활력도는 용도지역과 건물 용도의 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 나타났으나, 아파트 단지에 초점을 맞추면 같은 용도지역이라도 단지의 형태가 외부에 개방적일 때 유동인구가 많아 활력도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 접근성 측면에서 살펴보면 게이티드 커뮤니티의 개방을 가정했을 때, 물리적인 연결성이 개선됨에 따라 보행자가 선택할 수 있는 도로가 많아지고, 단절되었던 공간에 통행과 교류가 발생하면서 접근성이 향상될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 재산권 존중과 주거환경 개선의 가치도 소중하지만, 개선 가능한 지역의 투과성을 어떻게 도시 공공성 향상에 반영할 수 있을지에 대한 고민과 함께 지역사회와 공존할 수 있는 공동체의 가치와 방향에 대한 검토가 필요하다.

A Study on Defining Communicative Characteristics of Public Libraries

  • Younghee Noh;Yoon-Jeong Kim;Woojung Kwak
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.95-123
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    • 2023
  • This study intended to discover the communicative characteristics of libraries, such as locality, communality, interactivity, and organic vitality, and measure as to whether the components constituting them were appropriate, and based on the research results, it was intended to establish the role of public libraries based on communicative characteristics. As a result of the study, it finally turned out that the libraries had the four communicative characteristics of 'locality', 'communality', 'interactivity', and 'organic vitality'. The four communicative characteristics may be classified into 16 factors and 63 detailed factors accordingly. Examining the characteristics of library communication, first, locality means that local residents create and maintain the identity of a social, historical, and cultural locality while sharing the space of a library. In the library, the users can receive local life information or create a cultural identity of the locality through communication between the users. Second, communality is a fundamental factor in forming a community of local residents and represents the characteristics of a group formed based on place and geographical characteristics, culture and belief system, and interests. Third, interactivity refers to a kind of behavior in which users interact with other users, information providers, and books and information in the library to give and receive influence. The actions in which two or more objects share knowledge, thoughts, emotions, and opinions may be seen as being accomplished through interaction. Lastly, organic vitality means seeking the continuous maintenance and development of the community, and creating a lasting characteristic even in the changing environment of the library.