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http://dx.doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2022.25.1.150

Analysis of the Spatial Effect of Gated Communities and Improvement of Urban Publicness  

KIM, JiSook (Dept. of Urban Planning and Engineering, Dong-A University)
KIM, Ho-Yong (Dept. of Urban Planning and Engineering, Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies / v.25, no.1, 2022 , pp. 150-163 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, the gated community has been increasing due to various reasons such as demand for differentiated areas and security, but various problems have been raised, including regional conflicts, traffic restrictions and disconnection of surrounding areas. Therefore, this study empirically considered what kind of spatial effect the gated community has on the surrounding area by analyzing the vitality using floating population big data and analyzing pedestrian accessibility using network analysis and social network analysis. As a result, it was found that the overall vitality in the study area was greatly affected by the land use and the building use. However, focusing on apartment complexes, even in the same land use, when the form of the complex is open to the outside, there is a lot of floating population, so the vitality is high. In terms of accessibility, assuming that the gated community is open, it was found that as the physical connectivity improved, there were more roads for pedestrians to choose from, and the accessibility improved as traffic and exchanges occurred in the disconnected space. The value of improving property rights and residential environment is also precious, but it is necessary to review how to reflect the improvement of local permeability in enhancing the publicness of cities and the value and direction of communities that can coexist with the region.
Keywords
Gated Community; Big Data Analysis; Kriging; Accessibility; Vitality Analysis; Urban Publicness;
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