• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.630-638
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate an efficient use of labor in personnel scheduling for the restaurant industry. More specifically, this study attends to reduce overall labor cost while not sacrificing both full-time and part-time employees' schedules. The customers' demands were measured by sales in this analysis. Historically, server scheduling in the restaurant has been practiced by manager's experience and intuition; however, those practices provided drawbacks because managers often fail to consider external factors such as a employees' working conditions and change in a restaurant's size. The result of a new method in personnel scheduling provided significant cost saving compared to a previous scheduling technique. This study found that a new method in personnel scheduling allowed the restaurant to save labor cost. The outcome of this study should of for important strategic implication for the restaurant managers.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.654-662
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to assess the structure of the decision and the importance of the attributes in choosing food-related tour program. Questionnaires were developed in three languages- Japanese, Chinese, and English- given to 300 foreign tourists who have visited Korea in 2002. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS Win (ver 11.0) for descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. The results of this study showed that the 'price' was the most important attribute (35.62%) in choosing a hypothetical food tourism program, followed by 'place' (27.35%), 'time' (26.01 %), and 'type of program' (10.22%). With respect to the relative importance values for each attribute by different groups, English- and Chinese-speaking tourists considered 'price' more than other factors, while 'time' was regarded as the most important factor for Japanese tourists. Therefore, it indicated the need to recognize the different needs among tourists and put these factors into consideration in developing the programs.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.113-133
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• 2019

도시 관광객의 과잉 증가로 인해 낙후된 구도심 지역이 활성화되면서 임대료 상승으로 기존 거주민이 내몰리는 젠트리피케이션(gentrification)과, 주거지역의 관광지화로인한 거주민의 이주현상을 의미하는 투어리스티피케이션(touristification)은 최근 전 세계적인 문제로 지적되고 있다. 한국에서도 제주도와 북촌한옥마을 등에서 오버 투어리즘으로 인한 환경오염, 지가 및 임대료 상승, 공동체 문화 약화와 같은 현상이 나타나고 있다. 이러한 현상은 거주민들의 삶의 질을 저해함으로써 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있으며, 이에 대한 해결방안으로써 스마트 관광 도시가 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2015년부터 스마트 시티 시범 도시로 선정되어온 부산시의 거주민들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 퍼지셋 질적 비교 분석(fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis)을 통해 관광 개발에 따른 경제적 이익, 사회적 비용, 환경적 지속성, 문화적 혜택, 기술적 영향이 거주민 삶의 질 저하에 미치는 복합적인 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 총 세 가지의 거주민 삶의 질 저하 패턴이 도출되었다. 관광 개발로 인한 사회적 비용이 크다고 느낄 경우 거주민들은 필수적 혜택(기술·경제적 혜택)(패턴 1)이나 부차적 혜택(환경·문화적 혜택)(패턴 2)을 크게 인식하더라도 삶의 질이 저하된다고 느끼는 것으로 나타났으며, 관광 개발로 인해 어떤 혜택도 전혀 인식하지 못하는 모습을 보이기도 하였다(패턴 3).

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2018

항만수변도시 재생계획에 스마트 성장원칙을 적용하기 위해 도시계획요소와 성장원칙에 대한 연관성을 분석한 결과 적용 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연관성 분석에서 도출된 스마트 성장원칙을 제주시 탑동 재생계획에 적용할 수 있는 디자인 가이드라인 요소는 ⯈ 걷기에 적합한 커뮤니티 조성, ⯈ 확실한 장소성을 가진 차별화되고 매력적인 커뮤니티 조성, ⯈ 오픈스페이스, 바닷가, 아름다운 자연경관, 환경적으로 중요한 지역보존, ⯈ 기존커뮤니티를 위한 개발 강화와 유도, ⯈ 교통수단선택의 다양성 제공 등이다. 이를 기반으로 제주항 재개발계획에는 ⯈ 복합적 토지 이용 ⯈ 고밀설계방식의 이점활용, ⯈ 다양한 주거기회와 선택권 제공 등을 실시 설계 시 적용할 것을 제안하였으며 통합적인 항만수변도시 재생계획 시 스마트 성장원칙을 적용할 필요성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2000

The traditional village, which is subject for this paper, can be defined as a community having unique combinations of natural, cultural, and social characteristics of that nation, which reflects settlement environments during hundreds of years. Now, in spite of tis potential power of traditional village, national strategies do not find satifsactory directions in Korea. In terms of this concenrs, this paper tries to analyze and diagnose about successful precedents(Tsumage village and Shiragawa village, Japan) with focus on the village management. And this paper aims to explore concrete management systems of Japanese cases, to find clues for practical application, and to suggest several instructive concepts in the light of management system of traditional village management. The analysis is progressed in three viewpoints(village space, village attraction, and village community). And it is extracted that diverse management systems are necessary to secure sustainable traditional village and their way of life, particularly in the face of the pressure of tourism. As a result of exploring of Japanese two cases, representative characteristics, which are found, are as follow; Fist, objective of management is not tourism development but maintenance of sustainable life system. Second, management systems are having not compulsory but spontaneous open decision making process, and in particular, village management is mainly operated by the local government and semipublic institute(inhabitants-oriented0 which have the strongest influential power in village composition units. Finally, village management programs are mostly experience-type and are composed of public law and regulations, diverse operation program, and individual efforts of inhabitants for village management. Because this paper mainly focused on two precedents, there should be more diverse cases. however, extracted conclusions have practical meanings for village management and can be used in re-establishing management concepts of Korean traditional villages.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2013

본 연구는 최근 급변하고 있는 국내 항공운송시장에서 항공사 유지자산이 항공여행객들의 긍정적 배타적 행동의도에 미치는 영향력을 평가하고, 고객이탈을 최소화할 수 있는 유지기반의 주요 변인들을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 먼저 실증분석을 위해 인천국제공항과 김포공항에서 국적항공사를 이용하는 내국인 항공여행객들을 대상으로 서베이를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료 480부에 대해 SPSS 통계패키지의 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 항공사 충성도 프로그램, 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램은 모두 긍정적 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 배타적 행동의도에 대해서는 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램만이 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 연구결과는 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램이 충성도 프로그램보다 항공사 전환 장벽으로서 더 높은 영향력을 가지고 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 심화된 경쟁시장에서 고객유지를 극대화할 수 있는 유지자산의 변인들을 도출하고 전략적 우선순위를 실증 규명하였다는 데에 연구의 학문적 실무적 의의를 가진다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2021

Objectives: Driven by a growth of single-person households and individualized lifestyles, solo dining in restaurants is an increasingly recognizable trend. However, a research gap exists in the comparison of solo and group diners' menu-decision making processes. Based on the self-control dilemma and the temporal construal theory as a theoretical framework, this study compared the ordering intentions of solo vs. group diners with healthy vs. indulgent (less healthy) entrées. The mediating role of consumption orientation and the moderating role of amount of menu nutrition information were further explored to understand the mechanism and a boundary condition. Methods: A scenario-based online survey was developed using a 2 (dining social context: solo vs. with others) × 3 (amount of menu nutrition information: no nutrition information vs. calories vs. calories/fat/sodium), between-subjects, experimental design. Consumers' level of nutrition involvement was controlled. A nationwide survey data (n = 224) were collected from a crowdsourcing platform in the U.S. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance, independent t-test, univariate analysis of covariance, and moderated mediation analyses. Results: Findings reveal that solo (vs. group) diners have less (vs. more) intentions to order indulgent menu items due to a more utilitarian (vs. more hedonic) consumption orientation in restaurant dining. Findings also show that solo (vs. group) diners have more (vs. less) intentions to order healthy menu items when the restaurant menu presented nutrition information including calories, fat, and sodium. Conclusions: The findings contribute to the literature of foodservice management, healthy eating, and consumer behavior by revealing a mechanism and an external stimuli of solo vs. group diners' healthy menu-decision making process in restaurants. Furthermore, the findings provide restauranteurs and health professionals with insights into the positive and negative impacts of menu nutrition labelling on consumers' menu-decisions.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2012

Urban parks are progressing but are in chaos in the twenty-first century. Therefore the purposes of this study are to consider critically and classify the new paradigm of urban parks. Urban parks are one of the space products, and progressing aspects can be divided into three parts; supply, demand and market aspects. In the abstract, urban parks' progress represents process, openness or voidness, general and cultural ecology, productivity, experience program, identity or sense of place, carriers of urban regeneration, urban infrastructure, community space, multi-layered activity, active space, communication with urban space, tool of low carbon strategy and consilience. But urban parks have come under increased criticism about the long period development on trees growth, covering open space, limitation of general and cultural ecology, production, activity programs, identity and community space, visible urban regeneration, economic validity, urban sprawl, not using as the low carbon strategy, and finally negative consilience with contiguous fields. We collected these critical consideration about progressing urban parks, and proposed urban agricultural park as one of the alternative urban parks. This is closely connected with sustainable region development, low-carbon society, local food, well-being, Lohas paradigm and amenity of urban life.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2004

The purpose of this research was to investigate and analyse the internal structural organisation of UK's urban fringe management initiatives and its roles. Caerphilly Mountain Countryside Service and Thames Chase Community Forest Initiatives were investigated. The Caerphilly Mountain Countryside Service Initiative operates through a tiered structure consisting of the Caerphilly Mountain Joint Committee, the Officers' Working Party, and the management team. The Thames Chase Community Forest Initiative is operated through a tiered structure comprising the Thames Chase Joint Committee and the management team. Although the role of each management initiative is invested differently in certain internal organisational bodies, such as the governance body and the management body, what is common to all the urban fringe management initiatives is that the governance body within each management initiative tries to speak with one voice to bring about an effective operation process, and the management team employs a variety of devices to secure the enrolment of a variety of interest groups in its operational processes.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2014

본 연구는 우리나라의 자연환경 기반 도보문화의 공급요소로서 숲길의 조성과 이용에 대한 이용자의 인식을 파악하여 향후 체계적인 숲길운영에 필요한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해, 지리산 둘레길을 이용하는 이용자 대상의 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 이용자들은 지리산둘레길 조성 사업이 지역사회의 경제 및 사회 문화 환경에 보다 긍정적 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 인식하고 있는 반면, 환경적 측면에서는 부정적 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 인식하였다. 숲길 이용에 따른 전반적인 만족도 수준은 비교적 높게 나타났으나 마을내 이용서비스에 대한 만족도 수준은 상대적으로 낮게 평가되어 향후 숲길 운영효율화 측면에서 마을에서 제공되는 숲길 이용 서비스 체계에 대한 제고 방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.