DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Impact of Airline's Retention Equity on Customer Positive·Behavior Intention

항공사 유지자산이 고객의 긍정적·배타적 행동의도에 미치는 영향

  • In, Ok Nam (Dept. of Airline service, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Seung Lee (Korea Culture & Tourism Institute) ;
  • Do, Sung (Dept. of Hotel & Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University)
  • 인옥남 (광주여자대학교 항공서비스학과) ;
  • 김승리 (한국 문화관광 연구소) ;
  • 도성현 (경희대학교 호텔관광대학원)
  • Received : 2013.08.30
  • Accepted : 2013.09.25
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of airline's retention equity on customer positive exclusive behavior intention and to minimize customer churn based maintenance is aimed to derive key variables in air transport market. A survey was conducted Incheon and Gimpo airport to use in the national carrier of domestic air travelers. A total of 480 respondents completed a survey. The result reveal that loyalty program, preferential treatment & acknowledgement program, and community program have significantly effect on positive behavior intention. However, preferential treatment & acknowledgement program, and community program have significantly effect on exclusive behavior intention. It showed that they are more influence than loyalty program as a switching barrier of airlines. The academic and practical implication of this study has been identified in the competitive market to maximize customer retention factors of maintaining retention equity to derive empirical strategic priorities.

본 연구는 최근 급변하고 있는 국내 항공운송시장에서 항공사 유지자산이 항공여행객들의 긍정적 배타적 행동의도에 미치는 영향력을 평가하고, 고객이탈을 최소화할 수 있는 유지기반의 주요 변인들을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 먼저 실증분석을 위해 인천국제공항과 김포공항에서 국적항공사를 이용하는 내국인 항공여행객들을 대상으로 서베이를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료 480부에 대해 SPSS 통계패키지의 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 항공사 충성도 프로그램, 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램은 모두 긍정적 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 배타적 행동의도에 대해서는 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램만이 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 연구결과는 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램이 충성도 프로그램보다 항공사 전환 장벽으로서 더 높은 영향력을 가지고 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 심화된 경쟁시장에서 고객유지를 극대화할 수 있는 유지자산의 변인들을 도출하고 전략적 우선순위를 실증 규명하였다는 데에 연구의 학문적 실무적 의의를 가진다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Civil Aviation Development Association, Airpotal, "Aviation Statistics", 2012.
  2. In, O. N., Yang, J. I., & Kim, K. H., "An Analysis of Air Traveller's Needs and Marketing Strategy through Domestic Air Travel Market Segmentation", Korean Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1-21, 2009.
  3. Kotler, P., John B., &James, M., "Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism", NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., A Simon & Schuster Company, pp. 65, 1966.
  4. Reichheld, F., & W. Sasser, "Zero Defection: Quality Come to Services", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, September-October, pp. 105-111, 1990.
  5. Park, S. Y., & Lee, Y. K., "Effect of the Congruence between Brand Personality and Self-Image on Customer Satisfaction; Consumer-Brand Relationship and Brand Loyalty in Korean Culture", Journal of Advertising, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 7-24, 2006.
  6. Sharp, B. & A. Sharp, "Loyalty Programs and Their Impact on behavioral Loyalty Patterns", International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 14(December), pp. 473-486, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8116(97)00022-0
  7. Cho, Y. H, "A Study on the Loyalty Programs in Korea", Graduate School of Dankook University, pp. 24, 2002.
  8. Reicheld, Frederick F., "Learning from Customer Defections", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 74, No. 2(March-April), 1996.
  9. Reicheld, Frederick F., "The Loyalty Effect", Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. 1996.
  10. Blattberg, Robert C., Gary Gets, & Jacquelyn S. Thomas, "Customer Equity: Building and Managing Relationships as Valuable Assets", Boston: Harvard Business School Press. pp. 90-91, 2001.
  11. Rust, Roland T., Zeithaml, V. A., & Lemon, K. N. "Driving Customer Equity: How Customer Lifetime Value is Reshaping" Corporate Strategy, Free Press, New York. 2000.
  12. Rust, Roland T., Katherine N. Lemon, &Valarie A. Zeithaml, "Driving Customer Euity: Linking Customer Lifetime Value to Strategic Marketing Decisions", Marketing Science Institute Working Paper, Report No. 01-108, Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute, 2001.
  13. Dwyer, F., P. Schurr, & S. Oh, "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 11-27. 1987. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251126
  14. Fischer, E., & J., Bristor, "A Feminist Post Structuralist Analysis of the Rhetoric of Marketing Relationships", International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 317-331. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(94)90010-8
  15. Frenzen, K., &H., Davis, "Purchasing Behavior in Embedded Markets", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1-12, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1086/208532
  16. Han, J. S., & In, O. N., "A Study on the Structural Relationship among the Behavioral Intentions and Customer Equity according to the Value, Brand, and Retention Equity of Airline", Korean Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 5.
  17. Blattberg, Robert C., &Thomas, J. S., "Valuing, analyzing, and managing the marketing function using customer equity principles", In Kellogg on Marketing, ed. D. Iacobucci, pp. 302-319. Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001.
  18. O'Brien B., & Jones C., "Do Rewards Really Create Loyalty", Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 75-82, 1995.
  19. Adams, J. S., "Towards an Understanding of Inequality", Journal of Abnormal and Normal Social Psychology, 1963.
  20. Oliver, Richard L., & Wayne S. DeSarbo, "Response Determinants in Satisfaction Judgments", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 14(March), 495-507, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1086/209131
  21. Bansal, Harvir S., Shirley F. Taylor, & Yannik St James, "Migrating to New Service Provider: Toward a Unifying Framework of Consumer's Switching Behaviors", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 96-115, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070304267928
  22. Kim, S. L., & In, O. N., "The Impact of Travel Agency's Website Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention", Journal of The Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 18, No. 5, May 2013.
  23. Kim, D. K., & Yoo, I, "The Study on the Relationship of Logistics Service Quality, Relationship Orientation, and Customer Satisfaction for the Repurchase Intention in On-Line Shopping Mall", Journal of The Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2008.
  24. Han, S. L., "Effects of Restaurant Service Quality on Customer Retention & Word-of-Mouth", Journal of marketing management, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 29-46, 2004.
  25. Lundeen, Howard K., Laurence C. Harmon, & Kathleen M. McKenna-Harmon, "Service Recovery in Commercial Real Estate Management", Journal of Property Management, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 30-42, 1995.
  26. Zeithaml, Valarie A., Leonard Berry, & A. Parasuraman, "The Nature and Determinants of Customer Expectations of Service", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 21, pp. 1-12, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070393211001
  27. Fishbein, M., & I. Ajzen, "Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research", Reading, MA: Addison-Wesly. 1975.
  28. Reynolds, Kristy B., &Mark Arnold, "Customer Loyalty to the Salesperson and the Store: Examining Relationship Customers in an Upscale Retail Context", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 89-98, 2000.
  29. Butcher, Ken, Beverley Sparkes, & Frances O'Challaghan, "Evaluative and relational influences on service loyalty", International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 310-327, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230110405253
  30. Hauser, John R., & Birger Wernerfelt "An Evaluation Cost Model of Consideration Sets", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 16(March), pp. 393-408, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1086/209225
  31. Kardes, Frank R., Gurumurthy Kalyanaram, Murali Chandrashekaran, &Ronald J. Dornoff, "Brand Retrieval, Consideration Set Composition, Consumer Choice, and the Pioneering Advantage", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 20(June), pp. 62-75, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1086/209333
  32. Zeithaml, Valarie A., Leonard Berry, & A. Parasuraman, "The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 60(April), pp. 31-46, 1996.
  33. Hair, J. F. et al., "Multivariate Data Analysis", Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, pp. 169, 2006.