• Title/Summary/Keyword: Communication algorithm

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Implementation and Design of Handwritten Character Recognition Algorithm Using Touch Screen (터치스크린을 이용한 필기체 문자 인식 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Bong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the implementation and algorithm of handwritten character recognition using mobile touch screen. The system is consisted of PXA320 processor, capacitive touch panel and QT4 interface. The proposed algorithm extracts pattern characteristics with straight, left circle, right circle on the inputting character. The definition of character is determined by 3-way tree searching method. The performance of proposed algorithm is verified using alphabet character. It is suitable to apply the mobile touch screen because of simple algorithm.

An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2015
  • Autoreclosure provides a means of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. Conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, where the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions. However, these simple techniques cannot provide optimal operating performance. This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including variable dead time, optimal reclosure, phase-by-phase reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEEAC) algorithm in order to improve system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested using ATP/EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

Hybrid Algorithm of Space Time and Space Frequency Block Coding Technique using Alternate Time Switch (교번 스위치를 활용한 시공간 및 주파수공간 블록 코딩의 하이브리드 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Hyeok Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm of space-time block coding and space-frequency block coding using alternate time switch. The traditional alternate time-switched space-time or space-frequency block coding technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system does not provide a good performance with a variety of communication environments. This hybrid algorithm has searched good performance ranges in various environments in view points of mobile speed and doppler frequency. In this paper, we investigate better performance ranges for two algorithms, suggest a hybrid algorithm for dynamically changing communication environments, propose a structure for transmitter and receiver, and show that its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.

A Study on Decoding Algorithm of TCM by Path Back Method (Path Back 방식을 이용한 TCM의 복호 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정지원;장청룡;이인숙;원동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1401-1412
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    • 1992
  • On band limited channel like satellite communication and voice communication. TCM(Trellis Coded Modulation) is a communication method that has coding gain which combines modulation with channel coding without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, we apply PAM, PSK, QAM to TCM, and propose the extended path back method decoding algorithm which improved drawback of viterbi decoding algorithm and apply to TCM this decoding algorithm. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we analyze performance of each modulation technique and efficiency of decoding algorithm.

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An Algorithm for Energy Efficient Cooperative Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kumar, K. Senthil;Amutha, R.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.3080-3099
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for energy efficient cooperative communication in wireless sensor network (WSN). The algorithm computes the appropriate transmission distance corresponding to optimal broadcast bit error probability, while taking the circuit energy consumption and the number of cooperating nodes into consideration. The algorithm guarantees minimum energy consumption by choosing higher value of bit error probability for cooperative phase and lower value of bit error probability for broadcast phase while maintaining the required end-to-end reliability. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides significant energy saving gain when compared with traditional fixed distance schemes and is suitable for applications demanding energy efficiency with high quality of reception.

Modeling and Simulation of Efficient Load Balancing Algorithm on Distributed OCSP (분산 OCSP에서의 효율적인 로드 밸런싱 기법에 관한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi Ji-Hye;Cho Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2004
  • The distributed OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol), composed of multiple responders, is a model that enhances the utilization of each responder and reduces the response time. In a multi-user distributed environment, load balancing mechanism must be developed for the improvement of the performance of the whole system. Conservative load balancing algorithms often ignore the communication cost of gathering the information of responders. As the number of request is increased, however, fail to consider the communication cost may cause serious problems since the communication time is too large to disregard. We propose an adaptive load balancing algorithm and evaluate the effectiveness by performing modeling and simulation. The principal advantage of new algorithm is in their simplicity: there is no need to maintain and process system state information. We evaluated the quality of load balancing achieved by the new algorithm by comparing the queue size of responders and analyzing the utilization of these responders. The simulation results show how efficiently load balancing is done with the new algorithm.

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A New LEACH Algorithm for the Data Aggregation to Improve the Energy Efficiency in WSN

  • Subedi, Sagun;Lee, Sangil;Lee, Jaehee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the utilization of the WSN have been rapid. Energy consumption of these networks must be as low as possible. LEACH algorithm is one of the clustering technique. We modify the traditional LEACH algorithm in such way that it will be capable to self-organize large number of nodes and for saving communication resources such as processing time and initiation time. The efficiency of the network highly depends on how the algorithm divides cluster area and selects cluster head. The proposed algorithm can be evaluated through the extensive simulation the result we obtained shows that the life time of a network is increased when energy load is distributed equally among the sensor.

A Protocol Conversion Algorithm for Industrial Monitoring (산업용 모니터링을 위한 프로토콜 변환 알고리즘)

  • Eum, Sang-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many industrial instruments face the problem of protocol compatibility with the external monitoring and control system. This paper implemented a protocol conversion algorithm for industrial monitoring about communication Data. This algorithm is supported programmable method by user. we experimented the protocol conversion by communication gateway module using implemented algorithm, and obtained good results.

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The Development of Automatic Train Spacing Algorithm Using Communication (통신을 이용한 자동 열차 간격 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Baek Jong-Hyen;Kim Jong-Ki;Lee Young-Hoon;Kim Baek-Hyen;Yoon Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2003
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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The Development of Algorithm for Collision Avoiding in Communication Based Train Control System (통신기반 열차제어시스템에서의 충돌회피를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • 백종현;류상환;김종기;윤용기;조봉관
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2002
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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