• Title/Summary/Keyword: Common mode

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Measurement of Human Behavior and Identification of Activity Modes by Wearable Sensors

  • Kanasugi, Hiroshi;Konishi, Yusuke;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various researches in respect of the positioning technologies using satellites and the other sensors have made location-based services (LBS) more common and accurate. Consequently, concern about position information has been increasing. However, since these positioning systems only focus on user's position, it is difficult to know the user's attitude or detailed behaviors at the specific position. It is worthy to study on how to acquire such human attitude or behavior, because those information is useful to know the context of the user. In this paper, the sensor unit consisting of three dimensional accelerometer was attached to human body, and autonomously measured the perpendicular acceleration of ordinary human behaviors including activity modes such as walking, running, and transportation mode using transportation such as a train, a bus, and an elevator. Subsequently, using the classified measurement results, the method to identify the human activity modes was proposed.

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A Study on the Generation of the Earth Potential and Communication Line Noise (대지전위와 통신회선 잡음.발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a experimental evidence of the generation of the earth potential and communication line noise from the electric railway. There is a critical measurement err in case of measuring the electrical power induced noise voltage and degree of cable balance in the field of earth potential generated. As a results, it has been found that the conventional cable has more noise immunity than shielded cable near the railway where the earth current flows through the sheath layer.

A Study of Common Mode Voltage Generation according to Modulation Methods and Reduction Strategies on MMC System (MMC 시스템에서의 지령변조 방법에 따른 커먼모드 전압의 발생과 저감 기법 연구)

  • Seo, In Kyo;Belayneh, Negesse Belete;Park, Chang Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 MMC 토플로지에서 EMI 노이즈와 누설 전류를 발생시키는 커먼모드 전압(Commom Mode Voltage, CMV)을 스위칭 스테이트 해석을 통해 일반화 하고 이를 저감할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 이러한 CMV에 관한 해석과 저감 기법은 시뮬레이션으로 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Modeling and Filter Design through Analysis of Conducted EMI in Switching Power Converters

  • Vimala, R.;Baskaran, K.;Aravind Britto, K.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a filter analysis of conducted Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) in switching power converters (SPC) based on noise impedances. The EMI characteristics of SPC can be analytically deduced from a circuit theoretical viewpoint. The analytical noise model is investigated to get a full understanding of the EMI mechanism. It is shown that with suitable and justified model, filters pertinent to EMI noise is investigated. The EMI noise is identified by time domain measurements associated with an isolated half-bridge ac-dc converter. Practical filters like LC filter, ${\pi}$ filter and complete EMI filters are investigated. The proposed analysis and results can provide a guideline for improving the effectiveness of filtering schemes in SPC. Experimental results are also included to verify the validity of the proposed method. The results obtained satisfy the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) class A and class B regulations.

Bifurcation Characteristics of DC/DC Converter with Parameter Variation (DC/DC 컨버터의 파라미터 변동에 따른 분기 특성)

  • 오금곤;조금배;김재민;조진섭;정삼용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.650-654
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, author describe the simulation results concerning the period doubling bifurcation route to chaos of DC/DC boost converter under current mode control to show that it is common phenomena on switching regulator when parameters are improperly chosen or continuously varied beyond the ensured region by system designer. Bifurcation diagrams of periodic orbits of inductor current and capacitor voltage of DC/DC boost converter are plotted with sampled data at moment of each clock pulse causing switching on. DC/DC boost converter studied on this paper is modelled by its state space equations as per switching condition under continuous conduction mode. Current reference signal and capacitance are chosen as the bifurcation parameters and those are varied in step for iterative calculation to find bifurcation points of periodic orbits of state variables.

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A Novel 800mV Beta-Multiplier Reference Current Source Circuit for Low-Power Low-Voltage Mixed-Mode Systems (저전압 저전력 혼성신호 시스템 설계를 위한 800mV 기준전류원 회로의 설계)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jun;Woo, Son-Bo;Kim, Kyeong-Rok;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.585-586
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel beta-multiplier reference current source circuit for the 800mV power-supply voltage is presented. In order to cope with the narrow input common-mode range of the OpAmp in the reference circuit, shunt resistive voltage divider branches were deployed. High gain OpAmp was designed to compensate intrinsic low output resistance of the MOS transistors. The proposed reference circuit was designed in a standard 0.18um CMOS process with nominal Vth of 420mV and -450mV for nMOS and pMOS transistor respectively. The total power consumption including OpAmp is less than 50uW.

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A MPEG-4 Video Codec Chip with Low Power Scheme for Mobile Application

  • Park, Seongmo;Lee, Miyoung;Kwangki Ryoo;Hanjin Cho;Kim, Jongdae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1288-1291
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a design of mpeg-4 video codec chip to reduce the power consumption using frame level clock gating and motion estimation skip scheme. It performs 30 grames/s of codec (encoding and decoding) mode with quarter-common intermediate format(QCIF) at 27MHz. A novel low-power techniques were implemented in architectural level, which is 35% of the power dissipation for a conventional CMOS design. This chip performs MPEG-4 Simple Profile Level 2(Simple@L2) and H.263 base mode. Its contains 388,885 gates, 662k bits memory, and the chip size was 9.7 mm x 9.7 mm which was fabricated using 0.35 micron 3-layers metal CMOS technology.

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Simplified DC Calculation Method for Simplified Depth Coding Mode of 3D High Efficiency Video Coding

  • Jo, Hyunho;Lee, Jin Young;Choi, Byeongdoo;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a simplified DC calculation method for simplified depth coding (SDC) mode of 3D High Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC) to reduce the computational complexity. For the computational complexity reduction, the current reference software of 3D-HEVC employs reference samples sub-sampling method. However, accumulation, branch, and division operations are still utilized and these operations increase computational complexity. The proposed method calculates DC value without those operations. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 0.1% coding gain for synthesized views in common test condition (CTC) with the significantly reduced number of computing operations.

Reduced-Resolution Intra Block Coding Mode

  • Park, Sung-Jae;Nam, Jung-Hak;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Oh, Seoung-Jun;Hong, Jin-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, a new intra-block coding mode is presented to improve the coding efficiency for band-limited signals. A band-limited block is sub-sampled, and the sub-sampled signal is coded on the basis of the conventional prediction/transform coding. The rest of the samples are reconstructed by interpolation at the decoder side without any side information. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves coding gains of 2.7% for common intermediate format (CIF), 4.29% for quarter CIF, and 6.39% for 720p60 sequences against the H.264/AVC JM10.2 reference software.

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The Characteristic of Friction-Factor on Honeycomb Surfaces (Part II : Friction-Factor Jump Phenomenon) (허니콤 표면의 마찰계수 특성에 관한 연구 (Part 2 : 마찰계수 급상승현상에 관한 고찰))

  • 하태웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1439-1447
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    • 1994
  • Test results of friction-factor for the flow of air in a narrow channel lined with various honeycomb geometries show that, generally, the friction-factor is nearly constant or slightly decreases as the Reynolds number(or Mach number) increases, a characteristic common to turbulent flow in pipes. However, in some test geometries this trend is remarkably different. The friction factor dramatically drops and then rises as the Mach number increases. This phenomenon can be characterized as a "friction-factor jump." Further investigations of the acoustic spectrum indicate that the "friction-factor jump" phenomenon is accompanied by an onset of a normal mode resonance excited coherent flow fluctuation structure, which occurs at Reynolds number of the order of $10^4$. New empirical friction-factor model for "friction-factor jump" cases is developed as a function of Mach number and local pressure.ach number and local pressure.