• Title/Summary/Keyword: Common Mode

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EMC Debugging Technique for Image Equipments (영상기기의 EMC Debugging 기술)

  • Song, Min-jong;Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2022
  • For the purpose of treating health checkups and recovery of patients in a super-aged society, hospitals use devices designed with a reduction circuit of electromagnetic waves associated with the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic waves absorbed by the human body. In this paper, we proposed a filter improvement design method capable of reducing electromagnetic waves. As a result of confirming the validity of the proposed technique through simulation and experimental results, the following result values were obtained. Applying the common-mode (CM) inductor 4 mH to a calibration circuit, noise decreased in a multiband spectrum. Using the differential mode(DM) inductor 40 µH element in the primary calibration circuit, the noise decreased by 15 dB or more in the 3 MHz band spectrum. Also, applying the Admittance Capacitance (Y-Cap) 10 nF element in the secondary calibration circuit resulted in the decrease by more than 30 dB in the band spectrum before 2 MHz. After using a common-mode inductor 4 mH element in the tertiary calibration circuit, it decreased by more than 15 dB in the band spectrum after 2 MHz.

MOS Transistor Differential Amplifier (MOS Transistor를 이용한 착동증폭기)

  • 이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.2-12
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    • 1967
  • A pair of insulated-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor has been used to measure the direct current produced from the ionization chamber in the range of to A. An analisis of direct-current differential amplifier giving the expressions of the common-mode rejection ratio and the rralization of the constant-current generator to give very large effective source resistance has been presented. Voltage gain is 6.6, drift at the room temperature is 1.5mv per day. The common-mode rejection ratio is obtained maximum 84db. These facts give the feasibility of small direct-current measurements by utilizing this type transistors.

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Design of High Efficiency CMOS Class E Power Amplifier for Bluetooth Applications

  • Chae Seung Hwan;Choi Young Shig;Choi Hyuk Hwan;Kim Sung Woo;Kwon Tae Ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2004
  • A two-stage Class E power amplifier operated at 2.44GHz is designed in 0.25-$\mu$m CMOS process for Class-l Bluetooth application. The power amplifier employs c1ass-E topology to exploit its soft-switching property for high efficiency. A preamplifter with common-mode configuration is used to drive the output-stage of Class-E type. The amplifier delivers 20-dBm output power with 70$\%$ PAE (power -added-efficiency) at 2-V supply voltage.

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Low-Loss Broadband Planar Balun with CPW-to-Slotline Transition for UHF Applications

  • Hong, Young-Pyo;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a low-loss broadband balun that uses a coplanar waveguide-to-slotline field transformation. It operates over a very wide frequency range and is of compact size since it does not depend on a resonant structure. To analyse imbalance, the coplanar wavelength(CPW) input ground is connected to the CPW output ground through various capacitors to introduce common-mode impedances. As the common-mode impedance increased the imbalance became significantly higher at the higher-frequency band compared with the lower-frequency band. The bias-circuit approach is used to improve the operation bandwidth of the lower-frequency band. The measured results show a passband of 200 MHz to 2 GHz, an insertion loss of less than 0.75 dB, and a size of $20{\times}14\;mm$. The amplitude imbalance is approximately 0.3 dB and the phase imbalance is less than $6^{\circ}$ over the entire operational range.

Improved Modulation Techniques of Three-Phase H7 Inverter to Reduce Common Mode Voltage (커먼 모드 전압 저감을 위한 3상 H7 인버터의 개선된 변조 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Jung, Jun-Hyung;Hwang, Seon-Ik;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 H7 인버터와 DPWM 기반의 개선된 변조 기법을 이용한 2-레벨 인버터의 커먼 모드(Common Mode) 전압 저감 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 H7 인버터를 이용한 커먼 모드 전압 저감 방법은 스위칭 신호 구현을 위해 추가적인 논리회로가 필요하고, 일부 영역에서 커먼 모드 전압 저감이 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있다. 제안하는 방법은 옵셋(Offset) 전압을 이용한 변조 방식을 사용하여 3상 인버터의 스위칭 신호를 생성하고, 3상의 지령 값을 이용하여 7번째 스위치의 스위칭 패턴을 결정한다. 이를 통해 추가적인 논리 회로 없이 하나의 캐리어만을 이용하여 모든 스위치의 스위칭 신호를 구현하며, 모든 영역에서 커먼 모드 전압 저감이 이루어지도록 하였다. 제안된 방법의 커먼 모드 전압 저감, 출력 상전류 왜곡 특성에 대한 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on a Carrier Based PWM having Constant Common Mode Voltage and Minimized Switching Frequency in Three-level Inverter

  • Ahn, Kang-Soon;Choi, Nam-Sup;Lee, Eun-Chul;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a carrier-based pulse with modulation (PWM) strategy for three-phase three-level inverter is dealt with, which can keep the common mode voltage constant with minimized switching frequency. The voltage gain and the switching frequency in overall operating ranges including overmodulation are investigated and the analytic equations are presented. Finally, the leakage current reduction effect is confirmed by carrying out simulation and experiment. It will be pointed out that the leakage current cannot be perfectly eliminated because of the dead time.

Study on Performance Improvement of VLC Modulation Scheme Based on Color Space (색채 공간 기반의 가시광 통신 변조기법 성능개선 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Keun;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the symbol decision method considering the non-uniformity in color space and analyze the BER performance of modulation scheme based on color space, comparing with the conventional WDM scheme based on light intensity. Through numerical simulation, we show the BER performance superiority under the condition of AWGN and common mode noise.

Cell Gap Dependent Transmission Characteristic of the Fringe-Field Switching Mode in a LC with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy

  • Kim, H.Y.;Kim, J.M.;Song, S.H.;Lee, S.K.;Lim, Y.J.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2003
  • We have studied cell gap-dependent electrode-optic characteristics of the FFS mode using the LC with negative dielectric anisotropy. In case of a small cell gap of 2 ${\mu}m$, the transmittance at the center of pixel and common electrodes is low due to stronger influence of surface anchoring that holds the LC to the initial state than twisting force induced by neighboring LCs. In case of a large cell gap of 4 ${\mu}m$, the influence of surface anchoring force becomes weak so that the LCs at the center of pixel and common electrode can be twisted enough by applied voltage, giving rise to high transmittance. Therefore, we conclude that the light efficiency in the device is dependent on the cell gap.

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A Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp with Constant Gain by Using Output Common Mode Current Compensation (출력 단 공통모드 전류 보상으로 일정한 이득을 갖는 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 연산증폭기)

  • Lee, Dong-Geon;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an output common mode current compensation method to achieve both constant Gm and constant gain. A conventional rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp with constant Gm was designed by using complementary differential input stage and current compensation skills. But it doesn't operate constant gain, because of output resistance variation. With $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, the simulation results show that the differential gain variation can achieve less than 1.3dB. And a 60dB gain, a 13.5MHz unity gain-frequency, and 1mW power consumption, when operating at 1.8V and 10pF load.

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A Study on Object Transport System Using 2-Mode Ultrasonic Wave (2-Mode 초음파를 이용한 물체 이송에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;김택현;신병수;차경래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1170-1173
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    • 2003
  • In the semiconductor and the optical industry a new transport system which can replace the common system is required. The common systems are driven by magnetic field and conveyer belt. The magnetic field damages semiconductor and contact force scratches, the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system solve these problem. In this paper the object transport system using the excitation of ultrasonic wave is proposed. the experiments for finding the optimal excitation frequency, finding phase-difference between two ultrasonic wave generators are performed. The effect of transporting speed according to the change of amplification voltage is verified. In addition, the system performance for actual use is evaluated

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