• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commitment Organizational

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The Effect of Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance: An Empirical Study from Indonesia

  • NURANI, Dianta Waode;SAMDIN, Samdin;NASRUL, Nasrul;SUKOTJO, Endro
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to: 1) analyze the effect of leadership style on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, 2) analyze the effect of leadership style, job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance, 3) examine the indirect effect of leadership style on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The population of this research is all employees who have structural positions totaling 95 respondents. The sample was selected using the census technique, resulting in a total of 95 respondents in the research sample. Methods of data collection was using a questionnaire. The research model is structural so that the research data is analyzed using SEM Smart PLS 2. Research results: 1) leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, 2) leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 3) Job satisfaction and organizational commitment mediates the influence of leadership style on employee performance, and has a positive and significant effect. Indirect influence gives stronger results than direct influence. As a result, it is hoped that university leadership will use an effective leadership style and pay attention to employee work satisfaction and commitment to boost employee performance.

Relations Among Professionalism, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction among Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 전문직업성과 조직몰입 및 직무만족과의 관계)

  • Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations among professionalism, organizational commitment and job satisfaction, and to the investigate the influencing factors of organizational commitment and job satisfaction among clinical nurses. Methods: The participants were 386 nurses sampled from Seoul and Gyeonggi provinces. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and the data were analyzed by applying t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS 8.12. Results: A positive correlation existed among professionalism, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Major factors that influenced organizational commitment were job satisfaction, religion, educational status, and a sense of calling (one of the subcategories of professionalism), which explained 54.1%. Major factors that affected job satisfaction were organizational commitment, educational status, and the subcategories of professionalism including a sense of calling, a service to the public, self-regulation and professional autonomy, which explained 60.8%. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the professionalism is one of the critical factors linked to organizational commitment and job satisfaction among clinical nurses. In order to promote organizational commitment and job satisfaction among nurses, an appropriate practical support system, which is applicable to diverse conditions, should be developed and applied in nursing.

The Effect of Child Care Teachers' Positive Psychological Capital on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Effect of Job Stress (보육교사의 긍정심리자본이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 직무스트레스의 매개효과)

  • Jung Hee Moon;Youn Hee Kim;Seung-Min Song;Hye Soo Kim
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.21-43
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to reduce job stress among child care teachers and enhance the quality of child care by examining the mediating effect of job stress in the relationship between positive psychological capital and the organizational commitment of child care teachers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 560 childcare teachers in Gyeonggi-do, and 465 questionnaires were ultimately analyzed. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results: As a result of the study, first, positive psychological capital of childcare teachers showed a positive correlation with organizational commitment. Additionally, both positive psychological capital and organizational commitment showed a negative correlation with job stress. Second, the direct effect of childcare teachers' positive psychological capital affecting organizational commitment was significant, and the direct effect of job stress affecting organizational commitment was also significant. It was found that positive psychological capital of childcare teachers significantly influenced organizational commitment through job stress. Conclusion/Implications: Therefore, providing an educational program to help childcare teachers enhance their positive psychological capital and foster commitment to the organization can significantly contribute to the improvement of childcare quality.

A Study on the Relationship between Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Organization Citizenship Behavior in hospitals (병원 조직문화 및 조직몰입과 조직시민행동 간의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Chul;Choi, Su-Hyung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2002
  • D. W. Organ(1977) published a paper about the importance of Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB) in an organization. Since then, the studies of OCB have been continuously increased. As recent business environment has changed with rapidity and uncertainty, OCB for the improvement performance of organization should be more emphasized. Role behaviors of organization are divided into two parts such as in-role behavior and extra-role behavior. In recent, although the researches about extra-role behavior have been studied, they are still not sufficient. This study attempted to examine relationships between organizational culture, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, Sample was 193 employee engaged in hospitals of Pusan. In this study I chose four factor(affective, conservative, task and innovative culture) of organizational culture and three factors (affective, continuous and normative commitment) of organizational commitment and five factors(altruism, conscientiousness, courtesy, civic virtue and sportsmanship) with regard to organization citizenship behavior. The major findings of the empirical research are as follows ; 1. The Causal relation of dimensions of organizational culture and dimensions of OCB. 1) Affective culture has significant impact on courtesy, civic virtue of OCB. 2) Conservative culture has no significant impact on all of OCB. 3) Task culture has significant impact on conscientiousness, civic virtue, sportsmanship of OCB. 4) Innovative culture has no significant impact on courtesy, civic virtue of OCB. 2. The Causal relation of dimensions of organizational commitment and dimensions of OCB. 1) Affective commitment has significant impact on all of OCB. 2) Continuous commitment has no significant impact on all of OCB. 3) Normative commitment has significant impact on courtesy, civic virtue of OCB. In brief, though this study has several limitations in research design and methods, the results suggest that organizational culture of hospitals and organizational comitment of hospitals shows a strong relationship to the organization citizenship behavior.

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Relationship among Job Burnout, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Social Workers using Structural Equation Modeling

  • Kang, Jong-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Burnout is a severe psychological and physical syndrome that occurs in response to prolonged stress at work. It brings enormous costs to both organizations and individuals because it negatively impacts employees' job attitudes and leads to undesirable behaviors. The purpose of this study was to examine the negative effects of job burnout on the organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior of social worker. Organizational citizenship behaviors are efforts by employees above and beyond what is expected. For the research, burnout was consisted of emotional exhaustion(EE), depersonalization(PA) and diminished personal accomplishment(DP) by Maslach and Jackson's MBI. This study analyzed 342 social workers in private social welfare organizations by survey. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Social Workers had negative correlation to burnout on the organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Especially, EE, PA and DP had a negative effect on the organizational commitment; PA and DP had a negative effect on the organizational citizenship behavior. This study finally discussed theoretical implications for future study and practical implications for burnout strategies on the results.

The Effect of Leadership on Organizational Identification and Organizational Commitment (리더십이 조직동일시 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hye-Sook
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research was to find the effect of leadership on organizational identification and organizational commitment in casino industry. Prepared questionnaires were distributed to 340 sample employees working in a domestic casino and then a total of 316 questionnaire were used for data analysis. This study was processed by carrying out internal consistency method, exploratory factor analysis besides frequency analysis, multiple regression analysis by using SPSS Win 19.0. The results of research are as follows: 1) transformational leadership had a positive effect on organizational identification. 2) Transformational leadership had a positive effect on affective commitment. 3) Transformational leadership and transactional leadership had a positive effect on continuance commitment. Therefore, this study suggests that transformational leadership is an important factor to raise the employees' organizational identification and affective commitment.

A Study on Organizational Commitment and 6 Sigma in Foodservice Business (외식업의 6시그마와 조직몰입에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Hui
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.167-185
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    • 2004
  • An implementation of 6 sigma in foodservice management was introduced from 2000. However they could not achieve full advantages of 6 sigma management because of short period of implementation time, and the critical problem is employees' complaints and their oppositions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of 6 sigma and organizational commitment in the foodservice industry. In this study, we found that organizational commitment improve with the implementation of 6 sigma. 6 sigma's essential factors have influenced on the organizational commitment.

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Influence of organizational communication satisfaction on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention : Focused on the mediated effects of interpersonal stress (치과위생사의 조직 커뮤니케이션 만족이 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 스트레스 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Young-Nam;Choi, Yong-Keum;Ryu, Da-Young
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of organizational communication satisfaction on the job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in the dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 227 dental hygienists in Chungnam. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics of the subjects, 8 questions of interpersonal stress, 12 questions of organizational communication satisfaction, 5 questions of job satisfaction, 5 questions of organizational commitment, and 5 questions of turnover intention. The four variables were measured by Likert 7 point scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 for frequency analysis, t test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise regression analysis. Sobel test was used to verify the mediating effects. Results: The interpersonal stress was proportional to turnover intention and inversely proportional to the organizational communication satisfaction, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment(p<0.01). The organizational communication satisfaction was proportional to the job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and inversely proportional to turnover intention(p<0.01). The interpersonal stress had a meditating effect between organizational communication satisfaction, and job satisfaction. It also gave the mediating effect between organizational communication satisfaction and organizational commitment. Conclusions: The effective organization management system can enhance the job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention reduction in the dental hygienists.

Effect of Organizational Learning Capabilities on Organizational Innovativeness of University Faculties and Staff: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment and the Moderating Effect of Protean Career Attitude (대학 교직원의 조직학습역량이 조직 혁신성에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과와 프로티언 경력태도의 조절효과)

  • You-ni Kim;Sungmi Jin
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed at examining the relationship among organizational learning competency, organizational commitment, protean career attitude, and organizational innovativeness as perceived by university faculties and staff as organizational innovation becomes a key challenge for universities to thrive for strengthening competitiveness. The analysis results are as follows. First, organizational learning capabilities showed a positive effect on organizational innovativeness. Second, organizational learning capabilities had a positive effect on organizational commitment. Third, organizational commitment had a positive effect on organizational innovativeness. Fourth, in the relationship between organizational learning competency and organizational innovativeness, organizational commitment showed a mediating effect and protean career attitude showed a moderating effect. Through this study, The results implies that universities should provide organizational environment to enhance organizational commitment of university faculties and develop protean career attitude thrive in changing environment.

The influence of nursing organizational commitment and job satisfaction on intention of resignation of clinical nurses (병임상간호사의 간호조직몰입과 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hae-Ok;Lee, Byung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of nursing organizational commitment and job satisfaction on intention of resignation of clinical nurses. The subjects of this study were clinical nurses who were working at general hospitals in Pusan and Taegu in Korea. The questionnaires were sent to 850 clinical nurses at 8 general hospitals and 790(92%) answers were replied. Data were collected from Oct. 4 to Oct. 30. The instruments of this study were scales for the measurement of nursing orgainzational commitment, job satisfaction and intention of resignation of clinical nurses. The Cronbach ${\alpha}s$ of the scales were .9385, .9232, .6847. After screening of data, 769 cases were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 10.0 program. The results of the study were as followings: 1. Average score of the nursing organizational commitment, job satisfaction and intention of resignation of the subjects were 48.50, 50.23 and 12.20. 2. There were significant differences in nursing organizational commitment, job satisfaction and intention of resignation by age, marital status, religions, education level, position, career, and work place. 3. There were negative relationships between nursing organizational commitment and intention of resignation and job satisfaction and intention of resignation(r= -.521, r

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