• Title/Summary/Keyword: Command and control

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Incorporating Performance Degradation in Fault Tolerant Control System Design with Multiple Actuator Failures

  • Zhang, Youmin;Jiang, Jin;Theilliol, Didier
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2008
  • A fault tolerant control system design technique has been proposed and analyzed for managing performance degradation in the presence of multiple faults in actuators. The method is based on a control structure with a model reference reconfigurable control design in an inner loop and command input adjustment in an outer loop. The reduced dynamic performance requirements in the presence of different actuator faults are accounted for through different performance reduced (degraded) reference models. The degraded steady-state performances are governed by the reduced levels of command input. The reconfigurable controller is designed on-line automatically in an explicit model reference control framework so that the dynamics of the closed-loop system follow that of the performance reduced reference model under each fault condition. The reduced command input level is determined to prevent potential actuator saturation. The proposed method has been evaluated and analyzed using an aircraft example against actuator faults subject to constraints on the magnitude and slew-rate of actuators.

A Study on Command Generation Methods of Reaction Control System for Upper Stage Attitude Control of Launch Vehicles (발사체 상단 자세제어용 추력기시스템 명령생성방식 연구)

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Park, Yong-Kyu;Oh, Choong-Suk;Choi, Kyung-Jun;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests two kinds of reaction control system command generation methods for upper stage attitude control of launch vehicles. The reaction control system is assumed to consist of two sets of three nozzles. One operation technology is based on mixed attitude error functions, and the other is based on command mixing functions. Both are compared via simulations. The simulation results show that the latter is comparatively preferable in terms of interference among control axes, independency of controller design and analysis among axes, and prediction of flight performance of each control axis.

Real-Time Travelling Control of Mobile Robot by Conversation Function Based on Voice Command (대화기능에 의한 모바일로봇의 실시간 주행제어)

  • Shim, Byoung-Kyun;Lee, Woo-Song;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • We describe a research about remote control of mobile robot based on voice command in this paper. Through real-time remote control and wireless network capabilities of an unmanned remote-control experiments and Home Security / exercise with an unmanned robot, remote control and voice recognition and voice transmission are possible to transmit on a PC using a microphone to control a robot to pinpoint of the source. Speech recognition can be controlled robot by using a remote control. In this research, speech recognition speed and direction of self-driving robot were controlled by a wireless remote control in order to verify the performance of mobile robot with two drives.

Wireless Communication Real-Time Travelling Control of Mobile Robot by Voice Command (음성명령에 의한 모바일로봇의 무선통신 실시간 주행제어)

  • Shim, Byoung-Kyun;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • We describe a research about remote control of mobile robot based on voice command in this paper. Through real-time remote control and wireless network capabilities of an unmanned remote-control experiments and Home Security / exercise with an unmanned robot, remote control and voice recognition and voice transmission are possible to transmit on a PC using a microphone to control a robot to pinpoint of the source. Speech recognition can be controlled robot by using a remote control. In this research, speech recognition speed and direction of self-driving robot were controlled by a wireless remote control in order to verify the performance of mobile robot with two drives.

Smoothing Output Power Variations of Isolated Utility Connected Multiple PV Systems by Coordinated Control

  • Datta, Manoj;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Yona, Atsushi;Sekine, Hideomi;Funabashi, Toshihisa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.320-333
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    • 2009
  • A Photovoltaic (PV) system's power output varies with the change of climate. Frequency deviations, tie line voltage swings are caused by the varying PV power when large PV power from several PV systems is fed in the utility. In this paper, to overcome these problems, a simple coordinated control method for smoothing the variations of combined PV power from multiple PV systems is proposed. Here, output power command is formed in two steps: central and local. Fuzzy control is used to produce the central smoothing output power command considering insolation, variance of insolation and absolute average of frequency deviation. In local step, a simple coordination is kept between the central power command and the local power commands by producing a common tuning factor. Power converters are used to achieve the same output power as local command power employing PI control law for each of the PV generation systems. The proposed method is compared with the method where conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control is used for each of the PV systems. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for smoothing the output power variations and feasible to reduce the frequency deviations of the power utility.

Automatic Command Mode Transition Strategy of Direct Power Control for PMSG MV Offshore Wind Turbines (자동 지령모드절환 기능을 갖춘 PMSG MV 해상 풍력 발전기의 직접전력제어 방법)

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an automatic command mode transition strategy of direct power control (DPC) is proposed for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) medium-voltage (MV) offshore wind turbines (WTs). Benchmarking against the control methods are performed based on a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) back-to-back type voltage source converter (VSC). The ramping rate criterion of complex power is utilized to select the switching vector in DPC for a three-level NPC converter. With a grid command and an MPPT mode transition strategy, the proposed control method automatically controls the generated output power to satisfy a grid requirement from the hierarchical wind farm controller. The automatic command mode transition strategy of DPC is confirmed through PLECS simulations based on Matlab. The simulation result of the automatic mode transition strategy shows that the proposed control method of VOC and DPC achieves a much shorter transient time of generated output power than the conventional control methods of MPPT and VOC under a step response. The proposed control method helps provide a good dynamic performance for PMSGs MV offshore WTs, thereby generating high quality output power.

Speed Control of Linear Induction Motor using Sliding Mode Controller Considering the End Effects

  • Boucheta, A.;Bousserhane, I.K.;Hazzab, A.;Sicard, P.;Fellah, M.K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2012
  • In the present paper, the mover speed control of a linear induction motor (LIM) using a sliding mode control design is proposed, considering the end effects. First, the indirect field-oriented control LIM is derived, considering the end effects. The sliding mode control design is then investigated to achieve speed- and flux-tracking under load thrust force disturbance. The numerical simulation results of the proposed scheme present good performances in comparison to that of the classical sliding mode control.

Command Shaping Control for Limiting the Transient Sway Angle of Crane Systems

  • Hong, Kyung-Tae;Huh, Chang-Do;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2003
  • A modified command shaping control to reduce residual vibrations at a target position and to limit the sway angle of the payload during traveling for container crane systems is investigated. When the maneuvering time is minimized, a large transient amplitude and steady state oscillations may occur inherently. Since a large swing of the payload during the transfer is dangerous, the control objective is to transfer a payload to the desired place as quickly as possible while limiting the swing angle of the payload during the transfer. The conventional shapers have been enhanced by adding one more constraint to limit intermediate sway angles of the payload. The developed method is shown to be more effective than other conventional shapers for prevention of an excessive transient sway. Computer simulation results are provided.

Control of a welfare liferobot guided by voice commands

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Yoshihiro, Takita
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.47.3-47
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the control of a health care robot (called Welfare Liferobot) with voice commands. The welfare liferobot is an intelligent autonomous mobile robot with its own control system on-board and the set of sensors to perceive an environment. It is a natural way to control the welfare liferobot by use of voice command for the usage of keyboard and mouse may present a difficult problem to the elderly and the handicapped. Voice input as the main control modality can offer many advantages. A set of oral commands is included, and each command has its associated function. These control words (commands) have to be chosen by user. Each time a voice command is recognized by the robot, it executes the pre-assigned action ...

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A Control Strategy for Systems with Single Flexible Mode to Reduce Residual Vibration (단일 유연 모드를 가지는 시스템의 잔여 진동을 최소화하기 위한 제어 전략)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2007
  • Many manufacturing devices must execute motions as quickly as possible to achieve profitable high-volume production. Most of them have devices having flexibility and a time delay of one sampling is added to the plants when they are controlled by fast discrete controllers, which brings about non-minimum phase zeros. This paper develops a control strategy that combines feedforward and feedback control with command shaping for such devices. First, the feedback controller is designed to increase damping and eliminate steady-state error. Next, the feedforward controller is designed to speed up the transient response. Finally, an appropriate reference profile is generated using command-shaping techniques to ensure fast point-to-point motions with minimum residual vibration. The particular focus of the paper is to understand the interactions between these individual control components. The resulting control strategy is demonstrated on a model of a high-speed semiconductor manufacturing machine.