• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.470-480
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• 2006

The longer the input sentences, the worse the parsing results. To improve the parsing performance, many methods about long sentence segmentation have been reserarched. As an isolating language, Chinese sentence has fewer cues for sentence segmentation. However, the average frequency of comma usage in Chinese is higher than that of other languages. The syntactic information that the comma conveys can play an important role in long sentence segmentation of Chinese languages. This paper proposes a method for classifying commas in Chinese sentences according to the context where the comma occurs. Then, sentences are segmented using the classification result. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the comma classification reaches 87.1%, and with our segmentation model, the dependency parsing accuracy of our parser is improved by 5.6%.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.1814-1819
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• 1996

This paper describes a dnw serial interface system which uses comma free code. Typically parallel 25 pin cable and connectors are used to transfer and receive the data between digital systems such as HDVCR, D3VTR and HDTV Receiver.The coaxial cable is more desirable for consumer product applications and also for studio applications where long signal paths and switching are requeired. This serial data trasfer technique is possible the error detection and the self synchronization, also easy edge insertion for PLL control. It is also cost effective because is does not requeire RF PLL, scrambling, and NRZI hardware.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.164-171
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• 2022

The aesthetics of Japanese animation have developed in earnest since Tezuka Osamu produced TV animation . This is because provided the aesthetic foundation of '3-comma animation' and 'limited animation techniques based on 8 frames per second. In fact, Miyazaki Hayao and Takahata Isao of Ghibli studio have expanded the influence of the Japanese animation industry to the world through the production of feature animation based on 3-comma animation. Inoue Toshiyuki, who participated as an animator in many works representing the Japanese animation industry, also said that the essential feature of Japanese animation aesthetics is 3 comma animation that shows the impressive movement of the character concisely. As such, 3-comma animation technique is the main aesthetic background that has led to the industrial development of Japanese animation.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.138-144
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cleansing effect of recently developed alkaline ionized water, e-WASH, on microorganisms of the denture surface. Materials and methods: Removable partial and complete dentures were randomly assigned to the experimental group of 41 dentures, and the control group of 26. The denture was immersed in the e-WASH solution (experimental group), or tap water (control group) for 5 minutes. The plaque was collected from the denture surface before and after immersion, and smeared on the slide glass. Amount and motility of microorganisms were compared according to the morphology and strain of microorganisms, using the phase contrast microscope. Statistical analysis was accomplished with paired t-test and independent t-test at 95% confidence level (P<.05). Results: 1. The amount of cocci, bacilli, filamentous, spiral/comma, and the motility of bacilli, filamentous, and spiral/comma were decreased after denture cleansing with the alkaline ionized water, e-WASH (P<.05). But in the control group, only the amount of cocci showed a significant difference (P<.05), but no difference from the others. There were no differences in other analysis. 2. In the experimental group, the amount of cocci, bacilli, filamentous, spiral/comma, and the motility of bacilli, filamentous, and spiral/comma were smaller and more inactive compared to the control group (P<.05). Conclusion: These results indicated that the alkaline ionized water, e-WASH could effectively reduce the amount and motility of the experimented microorganisms on the denture surface, and that e-WASH could be recommended as an effective denture cleanser.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.579-585
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• 2017

Based on injectivity, we introduce some definitions in the category NFHG of normal fuzzy hypergroups. And we show that a complete normal fuzzy hypergroup is a weakly injective object in NFHG. Also we investigate weak injectivity in the comma category NFHG/K.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.141-152
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• 2005

This paper shows the tonal patterns of English conjunctive utterances produced by Korean speakers of English, presenting that Korean speakers realize either the H - phrase tone or the H% boundary tone at the phrase-final part of the conjunctive utterances. Based on Pierrehumbert & Hirschberg's (1990) claim that either H- or H% tone indicates that a phrase is related to the following one, Korean speakers seem to produce the satisfactory patterns of edge tones in conjunctive sentences. In the experiment, we made up conjunctive sentences including both coordinate conjunctions such as and, but, or, and so and subordinate conjunctions like if, when and though. We varied the stimuli according to the existence of a comma and the lengths of connecting words and phrases. We also divided the subjects into two levels of English proficiency based on their English written test scores to see if Korean speakers' performance ability of edge tones is related with their general competence of English. Results show that Korean speakers produced 84% of the H- phrase tone in intermediate phrases and H-L% and L-H% boundary tones in intonational phrases. Also, coordinate and subordinate conjunctions show little difference in their tonal contours, and the existence of a comma or the lengths of connecting words and phrases do not affect Korean speakers' production of the H- phrasal tone and the H% boundary tone. This may suggest that pitch accents, rather than edge tones, should be put more focus on in teaching English intonation in Korea as much work has already shown that Korean speakers have serious problem with producing pitch accents in speaking English.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.9-15
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• 2024

Software testing is essential in the software development process. Modified Condition / Decision Coverage (MC/DC) is a test case derivation technique that enhances the stability and reliability of software by effectively verifying complex conditions and decision structures. We propose the MCC Test Cases (MTC) generator in this study. This generator generates Multiple Condition Coverage (MCC) test cases using binary numbers to confirm the maximum coverage value of MC/DC testing. The proposed MTC generator utilizes some conditions from the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)-II specification. It converts them into a Comma-Separated Values (CSV) file and then validates the coverage results through the VectorCAST program. So, MC/DC testing was performed using the MCC test case to confirm the maximum coverage value when performing MC/DC tests for each condition of the TCAS-II specification. This research is helpful for the verification of MC/DC test cases by confirming the maximum coverage value when performing MC/DC tests. Moreover, having more test cases increases the likelihood of discovering defects. Therefore, it can improve the efficiency of software test coverage verification, as well as the quality and stability of software.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.52 no.6
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• pp.685-690
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• 2014

A perianal tick and the surrounding skin were surgically excised from a 73-year-old man residing in a southwestern costal area of the Korean Peninsula. Microscopically a deep penetrating lesion was formed beneath the attachment site. Dense and mixed inflammatory cell infiltrations occurred in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues around the feeding lesion. Amorphous eosinophilic cement was abundant in the center of the lesion. The tick had Y-shaped anal groove, long mouthparts, ornate scutum, comma-shaped spiracular plate, distinct eyes, and fastoons. It was morphologically identified as a fully engorged female Amblyomma testudinarium. This is the third human case of Amblyomma tick infection in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

영한 기계번역에서 긴 문장은 분석 복잡도가 높아서 정확하게 분석하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 영어 구문 분석의 정확성을 향상시키기 위해서 긴 문장을 구성하는 쉼표의 역할을 자동적으로 판단하는 방법을 연구하였다. 쉼표는 긴 문장을 구성할 때 많이 사용되며 하나의 긴 문장을 만들 때 다양한 역할을 한다. 긴 문장을 분석할 때 쉼표에 의해 분할되는 부분을 독립적으로 분할하고 쉼표의 역할에 따라 분석된 결과를 적절하게 결합한다면 보다 빠르고 정확하게 주어진 문장 구조를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 쉼표의 용도가 표시된 말뭉치로부터 분포 차이를 이용하여 쉼표 분류 규칙을 생성한다. 실험을 통해 논문에서 제시한 방법과 다른 학습방법에 의한 쉼표 분류의 정확도를 비교하여 본 논문에서 제시한 방법이 실용적 가치가 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• v.1 no.4
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• pp.38-47
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• 2013

The proliferation of digital libraries (DL) in the twenty-first century has revolutionized the way information is generated and disseminated. This has led to various practical and research models of DLs. This paper discusses the concept and development of digital libraries, and examines various components and characteristics of DLs. It further identifies various models and theories of digital libraries with a special focus on the DELOS Reference Model and 5S Theory. The relationship between the two focused frameworks is analyzed for better understanding of their application in the DL universe.