• 제목/요약/키워드: Combustion heat

검색결과 1,725건 처리시간 0.024초

The influence of polymer compounds on the HTS films

  • Soh, Deawha;Korobova, N.;Park, Jung-Cheul;Jeun, Yong-Woo
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2000
  • In this work the results of the systematic investigations on the effect of organic addition by using polymer compound as starting materials on the superconducting properties of YBCO electrophoretic deposited films on silver substrate are presented. The characteristics of the films were examined by X-ray diffraction and SEM observation. Our results show that the adhesion and microstructure of these films are sensitive to the nature of polymer compounds and sintering conditions (electrophoretic deposition, drying and heat-treatment procedures). To develop optimum microstructures for samples processed in this manner it is necessary to have an understanding of how these processes affect the microstructure and hence the properties of ceramic superconductors.

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Design of exhaust manifold for pulse converters considering fatigue strength due to vibration

  • Cho, Kyung-Sang;Son, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 2013
  • The design of the exhaust manifold for the pulse converters of a 4 strokes high power medium-speed diesel engine is presented in terms of fatigue analysis. The said system undergoes thermal expansion due to high temperature of exhaust gas and is exposed to intrinsic vibration of the internal combustion engine. Moreover, the exhaust pulse generates pressure pulsating along the runner inside manifold. Under such circumstances, the design and construction of exhaust manifold must be carried out in a way to prevent early failure due to fracture. To validate the design concept, a test rig was developed to simulate the combination of thermal and vibrational movements, simultaneously. Experimental results showed that a certain sense of reliability can be achieved by considering a field factor obtained from the results of engine bench tests.

천연가스 수증기개질 반응용 LNG 버너의 운전 특성 (Operating Characteristics of LNG burner for Steam Reforming of Natural Gas)

  • 신장식;박종원;양혜경;이승영;성봉현;신석재
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigated operating characteristics of the LNG burner for steam methane reforming. The developed LNG burner and catalytic reactor to supply an efficient heat transfer between the combustion gas and catalyst got a good response of various operating load within 5-7 minute and high efficiency for steam methane reforming as a conversion of methane over 90%. We calculated the volume of catalyst for $1Nm^3/hr$ steam LNG reforming as $211cc/(Nm^3/hr\;H_2)$ and got the operating condition and design data of the burner and steam reforming for LNG.

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층상연료분사(경유/메탄올)를 이용한 디젤엔진의 유해 배출물 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of Harmful Exhaust Gas with Diesel-Methanol Stratified Injection System in a Diesel Engine)

  • 강병무;안현찬;이태원;정성식;하종률
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, reduction of harmful exhaust gas in a diesel engine using stratified injection system of dual fuel (diesel fuel and methanol) was tried. The nozzle and fuel injection pump of conventional injection system were remodeled to inject dual fuel in order from the same injector. The quantity of each fuel was controlled by micrometers, which were mounted at rack of injection pumps. The injection ratio of dual fuel was certificated by volumetric ratio in injection quantity test. Cylinder pressure and exhaust gas were measured and analyzed under various supply condition of duel fuel. We confirmed that combustion of dual fuel was performed successful1y by using modified injection system in a D.I. diesel. Soot and NOx are simultaneously reduced by stratified injection without large deterioration of thermal efficiency, but THC and CO are relatively increased.

Multi-port 하이브리드 로켓 연소기에서 고온 산화제 유동에 의한 고체연료의 구조적 안전성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Structural Safety of the Solid Fuel Grain by Hot Flow inside a Hybrid Rocket Combustor)

  • 도규성;윤창진;김진곤;문희장
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the structural safety of solid fuel in the Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM). Hybrid rocket combustion has the distinct regression characteristics which include the process of thermal pyrolysis and fuel vaporization. Most of all, this regression characteristics would structurally affect the strength of the fuel having a multi-port configuration, and even may cause the breaking from the fuel grain. This problem would probably influence the performance and operating safety of HRM. Therefore, for the safe operation of HRM, the critical port radius which determines the structurally safe region was discussed from the heat analysis of the solid fuel.

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고압 디젤엔진을 이용한 폐회로 시스템의 운전특성에 관한 고찰 (An Investigation on Operating Characteristics of the Closed Cycle System Using High Pressure Diesel Engine)

  • 김인교;박신배
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • The closed cycle diesel system is operated in closed circuit system where there is non air breathing with working fluid consists of combination of oxygen, argon and recycled exhaust gas far obtaining underwater or underground power sources. Experimental apparatus using the MTU8V183SE92 high pressurized engine adapted for closed cycle running, capable of operating at the system pressure of maximum 5 bar is constructed with ACAP as data acquisition system in order to operate equally in the open cycle in surface or the closed cycle in submerged conditions. The general features and the characteristics of combustion of HP(high pressure) diesel engine, specially designed and manufactured only for CCDE, are investigated. The test results of performance of HP diesel engine in closed cycle system are presented with respect to power and boost pressure and compared with those of low pressure diesel engine. The oxygen concentration and specific heat ratio are investigated with its deviation

급속 삽입범에 의한 동축 이중 확산화염 내부 온도 분포의 측정 (Measurement of Temperature in Double-concentric Diffusion Flames by Rapid Insertion Technique)

  • 정영록;남평우;이교우;정종수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 1999
  • The temperature distribution in double-concentric diffusion flames have been investigated experimentally by rapid insertion technique. Using a fine thermocouple and rapid insertion mechanism, the temperature has been measured before soot particles attach the thermocouple junction which can affect the temperature signal by changing the radiation heat loss. For double-concentric diffusion flames, the temperature at the axis is higher than that of normal coflow diffusion flames because of the inverse diffusion flame at the center of the flame. However, it is almost same at the periphery on which the inverse flame does not have an effect.

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유동상 소각로에서 하수 슬러지 연료 특성 (Fuel Characteristics of Sewage Sludge in a Fluidized Bed Incinerator)

  • 최진환;최상민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1999
  • Fuel characteristics of sewage sludge as required for the fluidized bed incinerators have been evaluated. Sewage sludge is basically a solid fuel with high percentage of moisture. Moisture content of the fuel directly affects the heating value of the fuel and the exhaust gas composition. When the sludge of transported into the incinerator, sludge cake is subject to the mixing, break-up and heat-up. Fluidization process would enhance these physical processes. The sludge fuel could then undergo the moisture evaporation and devolatilization process. Subsequent oxidation of volatiles as well as the remaining char would then follow. Sludge samples are characterized with high percentage of volatiles out of total combustibles. Quantitative understanding of above listed subprocesses would certainly help in the utilization of fluidized bed incinerators. A limited set of fuel characterization tests including calorimetric analysis, proximate analysis, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis were conducted for the selected sludge samples. The measurement reasults of sludge samples were reported along with some published data. Limited experience in the actual incinerator plant is also presented.

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가스화 용융로의 운전성능 예측기법에 관한 연구 (A Study of Operation Performance Prediction Method for the Gasification Melting Furnace)

  • 이민도;최상민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • Social interest and request about low pollution waste treatment process are growing and gasification melting method, as a new technology concept, is risen. The necessity of engineering analysis to determine design standards and operation condition is required. In this study, the objective and function of components and operation process of various gasification melting furnaces such as shaft type, fluidized bed and Rotary Kiln type gasification melting furnace are reviewed and the design standard and operation range of gasification melting furnace are determined by inspecting the change of output and operation condition with input condition change.

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뺏치식 저압침탄 고압가스냉각 시스템 개발 (Development of Low Pressure Carburizing and High Pressure Gas Quenching System)

  • 장병록;한형기;김원배;동상근;김한석;조한창
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2005
  • The development of eco-friendly low pressure carburizing system with high pressure gas quenching (LPC_GQ, 500kg/charge) led to new stage in the fundamental case-hardening treatments. This is due to its ability to provide tighter tolerances on the carburizing process with notable reductions in distortion of the carburized and hardened workpiece. This system is characteristics by high uniformity and reproducibility of heat treatment results, absence of an intergranular oxidation layer, carburizing of complex shapes, reduced cycle time, low operating costs, simplified production, eliminate post washing, and reduced grinding costs.

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