• 제목/요약/키워드: Combined formulation

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.025초

내부에 판이 결합된 복합재료 원통셀의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of the Composite Cylindrical shells Combined with Interior Partitioned Plate)

  • 이영신;최명환;박병준;김현수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 1998
  • A method for analysis of the free vibrations of the composite cylindrical shell with a longitudinal, interior rectangular plate is developed by using the receptance method. This method is based on the ratio of a deflection(or slope) response to a harmonic force(or moment) at an joint point. The natural frequencies of the combined shells calculated numerically. The results are compared with the experiment and a finite, element analysis results in order to validate the formulation. The effects of the location and thickness of the plate on the frequencies are also investigated.

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Canonical Ensemble 로 代表된 系의 에너지 分布則 및 熱力學的牀態量의 道出에關하여 (A New Method on the Derivation of the Thermodynamic Quantities for a System Represented by the Canonical Ensemble)

  • 김순경
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1954
  • Fowler obtained thermodynamic quantities assuming the theory which could be derived by representing the system with microcanonical ensemble, in order to introduce the temperature T of the system proper, he considered the combined systems which are composed of the system proper and another arbitrary system that is in thermal contact with the former, and represented the combined system by a microcanonical ensemble, here, he used the steepest descent method in his calculation. This Fowler's treatment is not only unsatisfactory at the point of theoretical view but also he could not make the formulation of free energy of Helmholtz's so that this formular was forced to be assumed. From the point of Quantum Statistical Mechanical view, the materially closed system which is in an equilibrium state with the temperature T is best represented by canonical ensemble. At the actual derivation of the distribution law and thermodynamic quantities, however, in order to avoid the difficulty of calculation Tolman proceeded his calculation either representing the system proper by the grand-canonical ensemble or adding a certain limitation.

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ER 유체의 채널유동에 대한 직접수치해석 (Direct Numerical Simulation of an Electro-Rheological Channel Flow)

  • 조상호;최형권;유정열
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • Steady flow of an ER (electro-rheological) fluid in a two-dimensional electrode channel is studied by using FEM. Hydrodynamic interactions between the particles and the fluid are calculated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation combined with the equation of motion for each particle, where the multi-body electrostatic interaction is described by using point-dipole model. Motion of the particles in the ER fluid is elucidated in conjunction with the mechanisms of the flow resistance and the increase of viscosity. The ER effects have been studied by varying the Mason number and volume fraction of particles. These parameters have an influence on the formation of the chains resulting in the changes of the fluid velocity and the effective viscosity of ER fluids.

내부판 구조물이 결합된 강 및 평직 복합재료 원통셸의 구조진동 특성 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Steel and Plain Weave Composite Cylindrical Shells Combined with Internal Plate Structures)

  • 이영신;최명환
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 1999
  • A method for the analysis of free vibrations of steel and plain weave composite cylindrical shells with a longitudinal, interior rectangular plate is developed by using the receptance method. This method is based on the ratio of a deflection (or slope) response to a harmonic force(or moment) at the joint. In this study, after getting the free vibration characteristics of the simply supported plate and shell, the frequency equation of the combined system is obtained by considering the continuity condition at the joint between the plate and the shell. The numerical results are compared with published results and experiment results in order to show the validate of the formulation, and shown that the analytical results agreed with those from other methods. The effects of the location and the thickness of the plate on the natural frequencies are also investigated.

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UBET Analysis of the Combined Extrusion Using Shape Function

  • Bae, Won-Byong;Kim, Young-Ho-;Kim, Jae-Cheol-
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 1994
  • The main purpose of this study is constructing new velocity fields on the base of shape function used in finite element method and showing the possibility of application it to metal forming processes. Utilizing the 8-node quadratic rectangular element, we expressed the velocity within the deformation region by interpolating the velocity of each nodal points. And the upper-bound formulation from this velocity fields was derived. In order to confirm the validity of this method we applied it to axisymmetic combined extrusion problem. the results of load show that this method is on better agreement with experiment than the conventional UBET, and also the flow pattern and profile of extruded part are reasonable.

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원판이 결합된 외팔 원통셸의 고유진동 특성 (Free Vibration Analysis of the Cantilevered Circular Cylindrical Shells Combined with Circular Plates at Axial Positions)

  • 임정식;이영신;손동성
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 1997
  • A theoretical formulation for the analysis of free vibration of clamped-free cylindrical shells with plates attached at arbitrary axial position(s) was completed and it was programed to get the numerical results which yield natural frequencies and mode shape of the combined system of the plate and the shells. The frequencies and mode shapes from theoretical calculation were compared with those of commercial finite element code, ANSYS. In order to validate the theory, modal test was also performed by impact test and FFT analysis. The results shows good agreement with those of ANSYS and test results in frequencies and mode shapes. The method developed herein is likely to be used for the analysis of the free vibration of the clamped-free circular cylindrical shells with any kinds of lids such as hollow circular plates, conical shells, spherical shells, or semi-spherical shells.

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결합 적분방정식을 이용한 임의 형태 복합구조의 레이더 단면적 산출 (Computation of Radar Cross Section from Arbitrarily Shaped Composite Objects Using Combined Field Integral Equation)

  • 한상호;정백호;윤희상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a new combined field integral equation (CFIE) formulation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional perfectly conducting and piecewise homogeneous dielectric composite body. The conducting/dielectric structures are approximated by planar triangular patches, which have the ability to conform to any geometrical surface. The surface covering the conducting body is replaced by an equivalent surface electric current and the surface of the dielectric by equivalent electric and magnetic currents. The all equivalent currents are approximated in terms of RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions. The objective of this paper is to illustrate that the CFIE is a valid methodology in removing defects, which occur at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

유전체로 코팅된 임의 형태 도체의 안정된 전자파 산란 해석 (Stable Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Conductors Coated with a Dielectric Material)

  • 한상호;정백호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1225-1231
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체로 코팅된 3차원 임의 형상 도체의 전자파 산란 문제를 해석할 수 있는 결합적분방정식 (combined field integral equation, CFIE)의 해법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 목적은 구조물의 내부 공진주파수에서도 CFIE로부터 안정된 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보이는 것이다. 유전체로 코팅된 도체 구조에 대하여 제안된 방법으로 계산된 레이더 단면적(radar cross section, RCS)을 보이고 다른 방법에 의한 해들과 비교한다.

The effect of constitutive spins on finite inelastic strain simulations

  • Cho, Han Wook;Dafalias, Yannis F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 1997
  • Within the framework of anisotropic combined viscoplastic hardening formulation, accounting macroscopically for residual stress as well as texture development at finite deformations of metals, simple shear analyses for the simulation of fixed-end torsion experiments for ${\alpha}$-Fe, Al and Cu at different strain rates are reviewed with an emphasis on the role of constitutive spins. Complicated responses of the axial stresses with monotonically increasing shear deformations can be successfully described by the capacity of orthotropic hardening part, featuring tensile axial stresses either smooth or oscillatory. Temperature effect on the responses of axial stresses for Cu is investigated in relation to the distortion and orientation of yield surface. The flexibility of this combined hardening model in the simulation of finite inelastic strains is discussed with reference to the variations of constitutive spins depending upon strain rates and temperatures.

A Boundary Integral Equation Formulation for an Unsteady Anisotropic-Diffusion Convection Equation of Exponentially Variable Coefficients and Compressible Flow

  • Azis, Mohammad Ivan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.557-581
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    • 2022
  • The anisotropic-diffusion convection equation with exponentially variable coefficients is discussed in this paper. Numerical solutions are found using a combined Laplace transform and boundary element method. The variable coefficients equation is usually used to model problems of functionally graded media. First the variable coefficients equation is transformed to a constant coefficients equation. The constant coefficients equation is then Laplace-transformed so that the time variable vanishes. The Laplace-transformed equation is consequently written as a boundary integral equation which involves a time-free fundamental solution. The boundary integral equation is therefore employed to find numerical solutions using a standard boundary element method. Finally the results obtained are inversely transformed numerically using the Stehfest formula to get solutions in the time variable. The combined Laplace transform and boundary element method are easy to implement and accurate for solving unsteady problems of anisotropic exponentially graded media governed by the diffusion convection equation.