• 제목/요약/키워드: Combined Loss

검색결과 849건 처리시간 0.03초

손 조작을 통한 음악치료 프로그램이 경도우울증 여성노인의 우울과 인지에 미치는 영향 (The effects of music therapy program with the hand manipulation on the depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression)

  • 이정민;권영규;이동주
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of music therapy combined with hand manipulation on depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression. Methods: In order to investigate the effects of a music therapy program through hand, 20 elderly women with a GDS-K score of 14-18 were selected among women aged 65 to 84 living in Busan. The 10 subjects in the experimental group were given the music therapy program 3 times a week for 4 weeks, 12 sessions, and the 10 subjects in the control group were not given it. GDS-K and K-MoCA were performed before and after the experiment, and data analysis was performed through Wilcoxon's test using the SPSS 24.0 statistical package program. Results: The music therapy program through hand manipulation is effective in reducing depression in elderly women with mild depression, and there was a significant decrease. The sub-domains of depression, such as tension and depressive emotions, life dissatisfaction, lethargy, cognitive difficulties, low energy, and loss of motivation, were significantly reduced. In addition, it has an effect on cognition, and it significantly increased in attention, delayed recall ability, which are sub-domains of cognition. There is a significant difference in depression between the experimental group and the control group, and there is a significant difference in cognition between the two groups. Conclusions: The music therapy program with hand manipulation has a positive effect on depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression.

요소제거모델을 활용한 열전달해석에서 터널 화재이력곡선의 초기가열구배에 따른 대류열전달계수의 변화 (Variation of time-dependent convection beat transfer coefficients in beat transfer analysis at various initial beating rates of tunnel fire scenarios)

  • 최순욱;장수호;이춘환;안성율
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.223-237
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 화재에 의한 콘크리트의 단면손실과 역학적 특성을 저하하는 주요 요인 가운데 온도증가율, 즉 초기가열구배를 변화시키면서 모의화재실험을 수행하였다. 그리고 수행된 모의화재실험에서 관찰된 단면손실을 모사하기 위하여 요소제거모델을 활용한 유한요소해석법에 의해 열전달해석을 수행하였다. 이때 모의화재실험결과와 수치해석결과가 가장 일치하는 대류열전달계수를 반복적인 해석과정을 통해 도출하였다 이상의 과정으로부터 얻어진 초기가열구배에 따른 대류열전달계수의 변화를 조사한 결과, 각 초기가열구배별 대류열전달계수의 변화는 분수함수 형태로 근사시킬 수 있었다. 최종적으로 모의화재실험으로부터 도출된 초기가열구배별 대류열전달계수의 변화 결과를 내삽하여 다양한 초기가열구배에 따른 화재경과시간별 대류열전달계수의 변화를 추정할 수 있는 수식을 함께 제시하였다.

최근접 유효 화소의 탐색을 사용한 임펄스 잡음 제거 필터 (Impulse Noise Removal Filter using Nearest Effective Pixel Search)

  • 정영수;정회성;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2022
  • 디지털 영상 매체 및 지능형 시스템에 대한 관심이 급격히 증가함에 따라 보안, 인공지능 등 다양한 분야에서 영상 정보를 이용한 기술들을 접목해 사용하고 있다. 디지털 영상 처리 중 발생하는 임펄스 잡음은 영상의 화질을 저하시켜 정보의 신뢰성을 떨어뜨리기 때문에 필터를 통한 제거가 필요하다. 이미 잘 알려진 선행된 방식으로 SMF, AWMF, MDBUTMF가 있지만 이들 모두 알고리즘 자체의 문제로 유효한 화소의 정보의 손실이 크고 오염도가 큰 환경에서 원활하지 못한 필터링을 이루는 한계를 가진다. 따라서 본 논문은 마스크 내에 존재하는 가장 근접한 유효 화소를 탐색함으로써 정보의 신뢰도를 반영한 가중치를 적용하는 메디안 필터 알고리즘을 설계한다. 성능 평가를 위해 PSNR과 확대영상을 사용하여 본 알고리즘과 선행된 알고리즘을 비교, 분석하였다.

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초해상화 모델 경량화를 위한 지식 증류 방법의 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Knowledge Distillation Methods in Lightening a Super-Resolution Model)

  • 이여진;박한훈
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2023
  • 지식 증류는 깊은 모델의 지식을 가벼운 모델로 전달하는 모델 경량화 기술이다. 대부분의 지식 증류 방법들은 분류 모델을 위해 개발되었으며, 초해상화를 위한 지식 증류 연구는 거의 없었다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 지식 증류 방법들을 초해상화 모델에 적용하고 성능을 비교한다. 구체적으로, 초해상화 모델에 각 지식 증류 방법을 적용하기 위해 손실 함수를 수정하고, 각 지식 증류 방법을 사용하여 교사 모델을 약 27배 경량화한 학생 모델을 학습하여 2배 초해상화하는 실험을 진행하였다. 실험을 통해, 일부 지식 증류 방법은 초해상화 모델에 적용할 경우 유효하지 않음을 알 수 있었으며, 관계 기반 지식 증류 방법과 전통적인 지식 증류 방법을 결합했을 때 성능이 가장 높은 것을 확인하였다.

멀티모달 방식을 통한 가스 종류 인식 딥러닝 모델 개발 (Development of Gas Type Identification Deep-learning Model through Multimodal Method)

  • 안서희;김경영;김동주
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2023
  • 가스 누출 감지 시스템은 가스의 폭발성과 독성으로 인한 인명 피해를 최소화할 핵심적인 장치이다. 누출 감지 시스템은 대부분 단일 센서를 활용한 방식으로, 가스 센서나 열화상 카메라를 통한 검출 방식으로 진행되고 있다. 이러한 단일 센서 활용의 가스 누출감지 시스템 성능을 고도화하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 가스 센서와 열화상 이미지 데이터에 멀티모달형 딥러닝을 적용한 연구를 소개한다. 멀티모달 공인 데이터셋인 MultimodalGasData를 통해 기존 논문과의 성능을 비교하였고, 가스 센서와 열화상 카메라의 단일모달 모델을 기반하여 네 가지 멀티모달 모델을 설계 및 학습하였다. 이를 통해 가스 센서와 열화상 카메라는 각각 1D CNN, GasNet 모델이 96.3%와 96.4%의 가장 높은 성능을 보였다. 앞선 두 단일모달 모델을 기반한 Early Fusion 형식의 멀티모달 모델 성능은 99.3%로 가장 높았으며, 또한 기존 논문의 멀티모달 모델 대비 3.3% 높았다. 본 연구의 높은 신뢰성을 갖춘 가스 누출 감지 시스템을 통해 가스 누출로 인한 추가적인 피해가 최소화되길 기대한다.

The development of a new type of functional fresh apple juice using prebiotic fibers, ginger extract, and cardamom essential oil: Antioxidant capacity and chemical analysis

  • Hamed Hassanzadeh;Mohammadyar Hosseini;Yaseen Galali;Babak Ghanbarzadeh
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.743-757
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    • 2023
  • The formulation of a novel functional fresh apple juice enriched with dietary prebiotic fiber (inulin or polydextrose), ginger extract (GE), and cardamom essential oil (CEO) was carried out based on a combined D-optimal design. In the first stage, sensory evaluation was performed to screen and select the optimum sample for further experiments. The sensory evaluation showed that the sample containing inulin 0.25 g/100 g GE and 0.03 g/100 g CEO had the highest organoleptic score. In the second stage, various chemical experiments, including pH, acidity, formalin index, total phenol, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity, and vitamin C content, were evaluated on the selected enriched apple juices. The addition of GE and CEO caused changes in nutritional characteristics, including antioxidant capacity, total phenol, flavonoids, vitamin C, and IC50, from 35 g/100 g, 350 mg GAE/g, 17 mg/L, 370 mg/kg, and 1,800 mg/kg to 45 g/100 g, 460 mg GAE/g, 21 mg/L, 420 mg/kg, and 1,200 mg/kg respectively. The steady shear flow and dynamic oscillatory shear rheological tests were also performed on the screened samples, and results showed that the addition of dietary fiber in apple juices increased the apparent viscosity, storage modulus, loss modulus, and complex viscosity. In general, adding plant extracts and processed essential oil to apple juice increased the nutritional-nutraceutical value and sensory attributes of apple juice.

Difference analysis of the collapse behaviors of the single-story beam-column assembly and multi-story planar frame

  • Zheng Tan;Wei-Hui Zhong;Bao Meng;Xing-You Yao;Yu-Hui Zheng;Yao Gao;Shi-Chao Duan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2024
  • The collapse behavior observed in single-story beam-column assembly (SSBCA) do not accurately represent the actual overall stress characteristic of multi-story frame structure (MSFS) under column loss scenario owing to ignoring the interaction action among different stories, leading to a disconnection between the anti-collapse behaviors of "components" and "overall structures", that is, the anti-collapse performance of frame structures with two different structural scales has not yet formed a combined force. This paper conducts a numerical and theoretical study to explore the difference of the collapse behaviors of the SSBCA and MSFS, and further to reveal the internal force relationships and boundary constraints at beam ends of models SSBCA and MSFS. Based on the previous experimental tests, the corresponding refined numerical simulation models were established and verified, and comparative analysis on the resistant-collapse performance was carried out, based on the validated modeling methods with considering the actual boundary constraints, and the results illustrates that the collapse behaviors of the SSBCA and MSFS is not a simple multiple relationship. Through numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, the development laws of internal force in each story beam under different boundary constraints was clarified, and the coupling relationship between the bending moment at the most unfavorable section and axial force in the composite beam of different stories of multi story frames with weld cover-plated flange connections was obtained. In addition, considering the effect of the yield performance of adjacent columns on the anti-collapse bearing capacities of the SSBCA and MSFS during the large deformation stages, the calculation formula for the equivalent axial stiffness at the beam ends of each story were provided.

Management of gunshot wounds near the elbow: experiences at a high-volume level I trauma center

  • Umar Ghilzai;Abdullah Ghali;Aaron Singh;Thomas Wesley Mitchell;Scott A. Mitchell
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2024
  • Background: Gunshot-related fractures near the elbow are challenging, and available data to guide the practitioner are lacking. This report analyzes injury patterns and treatment strategies in a case series from a high-volume urban trauma center. Methods: All periarticular gunshot fractures near the elbow treated at a level 1 trauma center from 2014 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Fracture location, patient demographics, concomitant injuries, treatment modalities, and complications were analyzed. Results: Twenty-four patients were identified. All patients received prophylactic antibiotics upon admission and underwent urgent surgical debridement. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was performed with initial debridement in 22 of 24 patients. Seven patients sustained distal humerus fractures, 10 patients sustained isolated proximal ulna or proximal radius fractures, and seven had combined fracture patterns. Eleven patients presented with nerve palsy, and two had transected nerves. Two patients had vascular injury requiring repair. One patient required a temporary elbow-spanning external fixator and underwent staged debridement followed by ORIF. One patient with a grade IIIC fracture developed a deep infection that precluded ORIF. One patient required revision ORIF due to fracture displacement. Conclusions: This investigation reports on management of ballistic fractures near the elbow at a busy urban level I trauma center. Our management centered on rapid debridement, early definitive fixation, and intravenous antibiotic administration. We report on associated neurovascular injury, bone loss, and other challenges in this patient population. Level of evidence: IV.

Medical disputes related to advanced endoscopic procedures with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or endoscopic ultrasonography for the management of pancreas and biliary tract diseases

  • Yoon Suk Lee;Jae-Young Jang;Jun Yong Bae;Eun Hye Oh;Yehyun Park;Yong Hwan Kwon;Jeong Eun Shin;Jun Kyu Lee;Tae Hee Lee;Chang Nyol Paik
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2023
  • Background/Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-related adverse events (AEs) that eventually lead to medical disputes or claims on medical professional liability. Methods: Medical disputes for ERCP/EUS-related AEs filed in the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency between April 2012 and August 2020 were evaluated using corresponding medical records. AEs were categorized into three sections: procedure-related, sedation-related, and safety-related AEs. Results: Among a total of 34 cases, procedure-related AEs were 26 (76.5%; 12 duodenal perforations, 7 post-ERCP pancreatitis, 5 bleedings, 2 perforations combined with post-ERCP pancreatitis); sedation-related AEs were 5 (14.7%; 4 cardiac arrests, 1 desaturation), and safety-related AEs were 3 (8.8%; 1 follow-up loss for stent removal, 1 asphyxia, 1 fall). Regarding clinical outcomes, 20 (58.8%) were fatal and eventually succumbed to AEs. For the types of medical institutions, 21 cases (61.8%) occurred at tertiary or academic hospitals, and 13 (38.2%) occurred at community hospitals. Conclusions: The ERCP/EUS-related AEs filed in Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency showed distinct features: duodenal perforation was the most frequent AE, and clinical outcomes were fatal, resulting in at least more than permanent physical impairment.

Real-world Nationwide Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Surgery for Advanced Gastric Cancer Based on Korean Gastric Cancer Association-Led Survey

  • Sin Hye Park;Mira Han;Hong Man Yoon;Keun Won Ryu;Young-Woo Kim;Bang Wool Eom;The Information Committee of the Korean Gastric Cancer Association
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The study aimed to investigate real-world surgical outcomes of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for advanced gastric cancer using Korean Gastric Cancer Association (KGCA)-led nationwide data. Materials and Methods: A nationwide survey of patients who underwent surgical treatment for gastric cancer in 2019 was conducted by the KGCA. A total of 14,076 patients from 68 institutions underwent surgery, and 4,953 patients diagnosed with pathological stages IB-III gastric cancer were included. Among them, 1,689 patients who underwent MIS (MIS group) and 1,689 who underwent the open approach (open group) were matched using propensity score in a 1:1 ratio. Surgical outcomes were compared, and multivariate analysis was performed to identify the independent factors for overall morbidity. Results: The MIS group had a lower proportion of D2 lymphadenectomy, total omentectomy, and combined resection. However, the number of harvested lymph nodes was higher in the MIS group. Better surgical outcomes, including less blood loss and shorter hospital stay, were observed in the MIS group, and the overall morbidity rate was significantly lower in the MIS group (17.5% vs. 21.9%, P=0.001). The mortality rates did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. In the multivariate analysis, the minimally invasive approach was a significant protective factor against overall morbidity (odds ratio, 0.799; P=0.006). Conclusions: Based on the Korean nationwide data, MIS for stage IB-III gastric cancer had better short-term outcomes than the open approach, including lower rates of wound complications, intra-abdominal abscesses, and cardiac problems.