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The effects of music therapy program with the hand manipulation on the depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression

손 조작을 통한 음악치료 프로그램이 경도우울증 여성노인의 우울과 인지에 미치는 영향

  • Jung Min Lee (Division of Integrated Art Therapy, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Young-Kyu Kwon (Division of Integrated Art Therapy, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Dong Ju Lee (Department of Archaeological Art History, Graduate School, Dong-A University)
  • 이정민 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 통합예술치료학과) ;
  • 권영규 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 통합예술치료학과) ;
  • 이동주 (동아대학교 대학원 고고미술사학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.21
  • Accepted : 2022.08.19
  • Published : 2022.09.01

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of music therapy combined with hand manipulation on depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression. Methods: In order to investigate the effects of a music therapy program through hand, 20 elderly women with a GDS-K score of 14-18 were selected among women aged 65 to 84 living in Busan. The 10 subjects in the experimental group were given the music therapy program 3 times a week for 4 weeks, 12 sessions, and the 10 subjects in the control group were not given it. GDS-K and K-MoCA were performed before and after the experiment, and data analysis was performed through Wilcoxon's test using the SPSS 24.0 statistical package program. Results: The music therapy program through hand manipulation is effective in reducing depression in elderly women with mild depression, and there was a significant decrease. The sub-domains of depression, such as tension and depressive emotions, life dissatisfaction, lethargy, cognitive difficulties, low energy, and loss of motivation, were significantly reduced. In addition, it has an effect on cognition, and it significantly increased in attention, delayed recall ability, which are sub-domains of cognition. There is a significant difference in depression between the experimental group and the control group, and there is a significant difference in cognition between the two groups. Conclusions: The music therapy program with hand manipulation has a positive effect on depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

연구에 도움을 주신 동아대학교 대학원 음악문화학과 교수님들과 동기들께 감사를 표합니다. 이 논문은 2020학년도 동아대학교 대학원 석사학위논문을 학술지 형식에 맞추어 투고하는 것입니다.

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