• 감성과학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 LED 면조명을 이용한 감성조명시스템의 인체 생리학적 반응을 검증하였다. 실험은 시각 질환이 없는 건강한 20대 남성 10명을 대상으로 LED 면조명의 색상에 따른 인체의 반응을 평가하였다. LED 조명은 빨간색, 주황색, 노란색, 초록색, 파란색, 보라색, 무채색(하얀색)을 사용하여 5분간 조명 자극을 주었다. 평가 방법으로 심리적 상태를 분석하기 위하여 뇌파와 심박변이도를 평가하였고 피부의 온도 변화를 살펴보기 위해 체열을 평가하였다. 분석 결과 뇌파의 경우 무채색, 빨간색, 주황색 LED 면조명 자극 시 ${\alpha}$파 비율이 감소하였다. 또한 무채색, 빨간색, 주황색, 노란색 LED 면조명 자극을 받을 때 부교감신경에 비하여 교감신경이 활성화되고, 체열이 증가하였다. 이에 비해 초록색, 파란색, 보라색 LED 면조명 자극을 받을 때에는 ${\alpha}$파 비율의 증가와 교감신경에 비하여 부교감신경의 활성화가 발생하였고 체열이 감소하였다. 향후 각 색상을 조합하여 상황별 모드를 구성한 실험과 시각적 자극 외에 아로마와 같은 후각 자극, 음악과 자연의 소리를 이용한 청각 자극 등을 이용한 복합한 시너지 효과에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.108-113
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• 2011

연구목적: 여러 광개시제 시스템에 의해 활성화되는 복합 레진을 기존의 single-peak LED와 최신의 dual-peak LED로 광중합하였을 때의 누프 미세 경도와 수중 보관 후의 색 안정성 차이를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: Camphorquinone이 광개시제로 포함되어 있는 Z100과 다른 광개시제가 포함되어 있는 것으로 알려진 Tetric Ceram과 Aelite LS Posterior를 유리판 위에서 테플론 주형(직경 8 mm, 두께 2 mm) 내로 충전하고, single-peak LED와 dual-peak LED로 광중합하였다. 중합 후 누프 미세 경도를 측정하였고 한 달 후 색 변화를 측정하였다. 광중합기간의 미세 경도와 색 변화 차이를 student t-test로 분석하였다. 결과: 모든 레진에서 dual-peak LED로 광중합하였을 때 미세 경도가 높게 나타났다. 색 안정성 역시 dual-peak LED로 광중합하였을 때 높게 나타났으나 Aelite LS Posterior에서만 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론: 다른 광개시제가 포함되어 있는 복합 레진을 dual-peak LED로 광중합한 경우 미세 경도와 색 안정성에 있어서 더 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2585-2587
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• 2001

This paper suggests a method of color variation technique to generate stable white light. The light from high brightness RGB LED was mixed according to the RGB LED luminance ratio. A microcontroller-based PWM control circuit and switching circuit is used to achieve full color variation. It is confirmed that the stable white light and full color variation is possible.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2011

This study investigates the evaluation on simple comparison and seeking hidden figures works under LED illumination conditions according to three types of color temperatures (7000K, 5000K, 3000K) in the classroom, Since the objective of this study is to develop an electric lighting conditions suitable for students in the classroom, the performance of concentration and visual discrimination by students under three types of LED illumination conditions were analyzed. The 4 kinds of simple tests concerning with concentration and 2 types of tests for visual discrimination were developed, and test results under natural light and LED illumination by 3 types of color temperatures were analyzed. There were differences on concentration as well as visual discrimination performance in most cases by t-test ($p{\leq}0.05$). For further analysis among three types of color temperatures and natural light, ANOVA tests were performed. The test results shows that illumination condition plays an important role when students try to concentrate on simple comparison of characters, figures or colors and seek hidden figures. The experimental results of this study might be applied to designing better luminous environment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.332-342
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• 2018

본 논문은 창의 지식기반산업 중에 중추적 역할을 담당하는 IOT분야와 디자인분야가 집약된 감성조명콘텐츠 기반의 LED 캠핑등을 디자인하기 위한 기술적인 선택과 구현과정에 대한 정보를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 휴대형 LED 캠핑등인 'i-Light'는 사람과 공간 그리고 감성을 서로 연결하는 '커넥티드 조명'으로 IOT와 감성조명콘텐츠 기반의 스마트한 캠핑조명제품이다. 'i-Light'는 자연스러운 색상 색온도 조절이 가능한 조명기능과 유해가스를 감지하는 안전기능이 있고, 빛의 교감과 풍미를 경험할 수 있는 다양한 감성기능이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저, 휴대형 LED 캠핑등을 제품디자인하였고 고연색성/풀컬러 조명모듈과 스마트 센서모듈, 그리고 IOT 디바이스 플랫폼 개발하였다. 또한, 감성조명콘텐츠의 상세데이터를 구축하여 이를 바탕으로 한 Web 어플리케이션을 개발하였다. 최종적으로 휴대형 LED 캠프등의 프로토타입을 만들어 관련기관에 테스트 벤치와 사용성 평가를 받았다. 개발된 감성 조명콘텐츠 12종과 IOT 안전센서 3종은 모두 적합 판정과 만족스러운 시제품이 나왔다는 결과를 받았다. 향후 인공지능과 빅 데이터가 상호연동하는 콘텐츠와 제품개발에 있어서 실질적인 기술적인 선택과 구현과정에 대한 방향을 제시해줄 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2016

Due to the development of technology, the modern people became to require not only more convenient life but also more comfortable and emotional environment, and individually suitable living environment is applied to residents in a residential space. Recently, while the LED lighting was variously attempted in every sector in society, it is needed to express differentiated lighting according to the resident's individual lifestyle in a residential space. In this paper, we analyze the role of LED lighting suitable for the digitalized lifestyle of the modern people through the relevant literature survey and case studies. The following results are obtained in summary of the rapidly changed recent trends of LED lighting. First, LED light replace existing light sources due to the advanced new technology in LED industry, and take the spotlight as a new lighting solution with the development of variable color LED bulb and the control technology by the wired and wireless communications. Second, LED lighting can be structurally applicable to every lighting device because of its compact and lightweight units, can produce abundant light environment by expression of variable colors and moods with the easy coloring and dimming control, can be reborn as emotional lighting design. Third, as recently practices are constantly appeared that integrate LED lights in the interior elements, such as object and furniture, and combine advanced LED lighting technology to new materials, the portion of illumination on the indoor environment is further increased after integrating the LED lighting and interior elements make boundaries of lighting and product architecture become blurred. LED lighting is confirmed that is being changed from the external functionality including material, shape, color, and etc. into the contextual emotion design including the lights expression, variable color, brightness control, making image, and etc. as the light source in current smart lighting era.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.168-173
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• 2011

Recently, from a saving energy and environmental lighting sources point of view, using LED lighting have been increased rapidly. The colors of light was applied to the control of dimmers that is composed of red, green, blue, and white(RGBW) to improve the quality of visual environment. Moreover this study has been processed to develop adjustable dynamic LED lighting system on SPD and definitize the various spectral power distribution and color temperature of light through the control of the four dimmers. It is possible to combine up to $432^4$ kinds of light. Measurement of illuminance of range on working surface was as 7~l,831 lux. Application of visual environment for occupants can be expected according to control of lighting performance.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2019

This study aims to recommend the proper Color rendering index (CRI), the Correlated Color Temperature (CCT), and illuminance levels of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting based on the analysis of the criteria of the current CRI, the CCT, and illuminance levels in merchandising spaces with LED lighting conditions. It would be a basic material to apply in line with user preference for LED merchandising lighting. To this end, it examines relevant literature review on the experiments designed to test whether lighting characteristics affect brightness perception, color appearance, and pleasantness. Highly saturated colors appear brighter than low saturated colors. Two lighting applications - grocery and clothing shop - were created in elaborating the effect of LED lighting characteristics of CRI on color appearance and the CCT and illuminance on pleasantness. The findings show that the criteria of CIE Ra<80 are appropriate to provide better color appearance of illuminated products in terms of LED lighting that can enhance color saturation, particularly for the red color. Furthermore, 2700 K and less than 500 lux for grocery, 4000 K and more than 500 lux for clothing shop are found to be the proper the CCT and illuminance levels respectively to bring better preference under LED lighting.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2022

바위솔속(Orostachys) 식물들은 예로부터 와송이라는 이름의 약용식물로 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 LED를 활용하여 바위솔(Orostachys japonica)과 자질연화바위솔(O. boehmeri)의 생장 및 엽색에 관한 분석을 수행하였는데 적색 LED(630nm), 녹색 LED(520nm), 청색 LED(450nm), 식물등 LED(보라색)(650, 450nm), 3000K 백색 LED(전구색)(455, 600nm), 4100K 백색 LED(주백색)(455, 590nm), 6500K 백색 LED(주광색)(450, 545nm)를 활용하여 총7가지 처리구로 나누어 실험하였다. 결과적으로 바위솔은 4100K 백색 LED 처리구에서 가장 우수한 생장 수준을 나타내었으며 자질연화바위솔은 3000, 4100, 6500K의 다양한 백색 LED에 적응이 가능할 것으로 생각된다. 엽색에 관한 분석에서는 바위솔과 자질연화바위솔 모두 녹색 LED 처리구에서 가장 많은 변화를 나타내었는데 L^*과 b^* 값이 다른 처리구에 비해 상대적으로 높게 나타나 잎이 황화된 것으로 평가되었다. 추가로 생장과 엽색 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 바위솔은 식물의 생장과 엽색 간의 상관관계는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났으며 자질연화바위솔은 식물체의 생장과 L^*, b^* 사이에서 음의 상관관계를 나타내었고 a^*와는 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 바위솔은 4100K 백색 LED 하에서 재배할 것을 권장하며 자질연화바위솔은 3000, 4100, 6500K의 백색 LED 하에서 재배할 것을 권장한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2011

This study made a comparative analysis of behavioral reaction of squid to red (624nm), green (524nm), blue (460nm) & white LED light, its arrival time for the shadow section by making the shadow section in the central section of a water tank just like the bottom part of a squid jigging vessel, and on-site catching efficiency of LED fishing lamp with control fishing vessel. The color LED light showing the highest squidgathering rate as against the shadow section was found to be blue LED light with 39.3% rate under the dark (0.05lx) condition. Under the brighter condition than 0.05lx, white LED light was found to have the highest gathering rate of 41.5%. In addition, it was found that squid gathering rate was high at the shadow section which showed 6.3-fold brightness difference between the shadow section and bright section. As for the arrival time for the shadow section, blue LED light was found to be the fastest in attracting squids in 192.7 seconds under the dark condition while the red LED light was the fastest in luring squids in 164.6 seconds under the bright condition. The ratio of the squid-jigging operation and sailing in fuel consumption of the fishing vessel loaded with LED fishing lamp is about 7 to 1, showing most of the fuel is consumed more in sailing than in squid-jigging operation. As for a catch of squid, the control vessel loaded with MH (Metal Halide) fishing lamp had more catch of 600-7,080 squids than the vessel loaded with LED fishing lamp having a catch of 260-1,700 squids. In addition, even in the comparison of a catch per automatic jigging machine, the catch of the vessel loaded with MH fishing lamp excelled that of the vessel loaded with LED fishing lamp in 6 operations of squid jigging out of 9 operations. The ratio of hand-jigging and automatic jigging machine (one line) in the LED fishing lamp vessel was 1:1.1 excepting the case of having a catch only using an automatic jigging machine, showing almost the same with each other in catches, while in case of a MH fishing lamp vessel, its ratio against hand-jigging was 1 to 5.8, showing hand-jigging excelled in catches.