• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collecting area

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Predicted Optimum Efficiency due to Changes in the Design Parameters of the Small Electrostatic Precipitator (설계인자 변화에 따른 소형 전기집진장치의 최적효율 예측)

  • Suh, Jeong-Min;Yi, Pyong-In;Jung, Moon-Sub;Park, Jeong-Ho;Lim, Woo-Taik;Park, Chool-Jae;Choi, Kum-Chan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1187-1197
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    • 2013
  • The result of a small electrostatic precipitator which is in order to decrease indoor air pollution for optimal efficiency was shown as follows. Although the closer distance between the discharge electrode and dust collecting electrode shows the better throughput efficiency by forming strong electrostatic Field, it does not have profound impact in case of optimal dust collecting area. G.P(gas passage) which is the distance from dust collecting electrode to dust collecting electrode is a crucial factor to decide dust collecting efficiency. The narrower distance of G.P shows the better throughput efficiency whereas it decreases when the distance is too narrow since sparks ensue by increasing the capacity of electrostatic charging system 5 mm regards as optimal efficiency in this experiment. Although the higher voltage shows the higher dust collecting efficiency overall, the experiment was not able to keep performing since the sparks which decrease dust collecting efficiency ensue over 40 kV. The efficient and safe voltage state is considered 3.6 kV in this experiment. The most crucial factor for dust collecting efficiency of an electrostatic precipitator which is in order to decrease indoor air pollution is applied voltage. In addition, optimal raw gas flow rate(2.4 m/sec) is more important factor than the excessive increase of dust collecting area.

A Collecting and Record of Wide Area Cultural Resources : the Case of Asian Cotton Cultural Resources (광역 문화자원의 수집과 기록 : 아시아 목화문화자원을 중심으로)

  • Noh, Shi-Hun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.28
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    • pp.123-153
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    • 2011
  • In Asia, when cotton and cotton fabrics cultivated and produced in India of Southern Asia had spread to the whole Asia area by land and by sea, the Cotton Road and cotton fabric cultural area could be formed. In Korea, the traditional cotton (Gossypium arboreum) brought by Moon Ik-Jeom in 1363 was cultivated and then the Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) brought via Japan could be produced from 1904. Especially, Gwangju/Jeonnam was the most active place in producing traditional cotton, and eventually became the center of cotton cultivation and fabric production after bringing in Upland cotton. In order to collect and record the cotton cultural resources in the broad area, the Cultural Resources Set, classified its component parts should be made first and then the collecting objects should be investigated. The collecting areas are selected based on the spreading paths and the regional significance of cotton. Since its difficulty of collecting the relevant resources from all of the places in Asia, it should be planned to share the resources through exchanges and cooperation among private, institution and organization. The relevant experts from the various fields should participate in the interdisciplinary researches which are necessary for collecting and recording of wide area cultural resources. Considering the collecting limitation of genuine relics, the digital archives should be established and then offered through a web site that everyone can use them freely by remote. It also needs to plan to display on and off-line for users to perceive the similarity, difference and interconnections of the resources with ease.

An Experimental Study for Designing Electrostatic Precipitator: Focused on Collection Efficiency Variation per Area and corona Power

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Cho, Yong-Kyun;Bong, Choon-Keun;Yun, Joong-Sup;Kim, Shin-Do
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.E2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2000
  • The Electrostatic Precipitator is one of the most favorable device of particulate control systems because of the relatively higher collection efficiency and easier operation/maintenance. However, it requires very high initial coat especially for discharging electrodes and collecting plates. In dealing with such problems, development of optimum design can be one of the solutions. In this study, a bench-scale electrostatic precipitator was operated in terms of collection area and corona power, and its performances were analyzed focusing on collection efficiency. A result of this study, a more advanced approach for designing cost-effective precipitator by promoting corona power at a minimized collection area was proposed.

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Comparison of Tangential and Axial Flow Cyclones for Small Dust Collectors (소형 집진기용 접선식 및 축류식 사이클론 성능비교)

  • Lee, Sungwon;Lee, Chungmin;Yoon, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2018
  • The tangential and axial cyclones were fabricated using a 3D printer and the total collecting efficiency, cut-diameter, and pressure drop characteristics of the two types of cyclones with the same inlet area were investigated experimentally. The results show that the total collecting efficiency tends to increase as the inlet velocity increases. However, at a 20m/s condition of the tangential cyclone, the collected particles were re-entrained to the ascending vortex flow, resulting in a decrease of the total collecting efficiency. In the axial cyclone, the cross-sectional area is designed to increase at the inlet and the velocity is reduced, so that the re-entrainment effect does not appear in this study. The pressure loss of the tangential cyclone was larger than that of the axial cyclone. The cut-diameter tends to decrease with increasing the inlet velocity in two types of cyclones, except for the 20m/s condition of the tangential cyclone.

A Case Study on the Documentation in a Disaster Area - On the Basis of Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake - (재해 지역의 기록화 사례 연구 - 한신·아와지 대지진 기록관리 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Mi-young
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.21
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    • pp.85-116
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    • 2009
  • Records are the social memory storage including collective memory about region, it is impossible to put into and represent all aspects of society with only public records. Japan showed the possibilities of cooperative collecting and the positive records producing and collecting efforts between organizations, even if it was not accomplished by systemic documentation strategy. Some characteristics were found out when this case was reviewed, it is as follows. To begin with, it is the cooperation and share in collecting. Especially, the activities of private organizations look better than public organizations and the cooperative collecting efforts lead to transmit much more social memory and historical records to next generation. Secondly, it is the positive records producing and collecting. The private organizations also left many records of various activities of those one accord. They recognized that recording experience and leaving behind is the survivors' responsibility. We cannot help recognizing the growth of a sense of duty and historical consciousness to record their own experience with undergoing big disaster, earthquake. Thirdly, there was no limit when it comes to the collecting scope. All records related with people and place in disaster area were the target for collecting just like slogan, 'Let's transmit records to next generation as much as possible', 'Common records and resources deserve leaving, because it is important life's information proving situations of the time. We were able to confirm the high will and enthusiasm about 'how, what and why do we transmit something of society to next generation' in this case.

Factors Influencing the Activities of Collecting Data for Program Development in the Social Welfare Centers (종합사회복지관의 프로그램개발을 위한 정보수집에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 청소년복지 프로그램 담당자들을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, In-Hae
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.54
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    • pp.245-272
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    • 2003
  • Despite the importance of the program development activities and the necessity of the systematical investigation on the features of the program development activities in the social service agencies, it has been observed that recent social work studies have ignored an important study area of program development, including the activities of collecting data in the process of program development in social service agencies. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate salient features of the activities of collecting data for program development in the social welfare centers in Korea. A questionnaire was constructed with three parts, including a dependent variable and 6 independent variables, and 201 questionnaires were collected from 353 agencies during two months. As the result of the descriptive analyses, the five noticeable features were found, (1) the activities of collecting data for program development in the agencies are very active; (2) staff in his/her twenties are in charge of program development; (3) diverse data are collected in the process of program development (4) hard data are more collected than soft data in the process of program development; (5) the respondents are more despondent on knowledge learned from individual studies than knowledge learned from academic institutes. Multiple regressions were applied to analyze the relationship between independent variables and three kind of dependent variables - total feature of data collecting, collecting hard data, collecting soft data. The result showed that the total feature of data collecting was critically influenced by social workers' autonomy, openness, and knowledge learned from academic institutes, and workload. The activities of collecting hard data was influenced by the above variables, except social workers' workload, The activities of collecting soft data were influenced by the social workers' autonomy, openness, and knowledge learned from academic institutes, and workload. Major findings were discussed and several suggestions were made for future research and improvement of the program development in social welfare centers.

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Internet Survey Methodology

  • Lee, Hae-Yong;Kim, Kee-Whan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.945-953
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    • 2000
  • Since early 1960s, when the telephone survey was used in the research area for he first tie, there has been existed various methods to gather the information by survey. The existing survey methodology called PAPI(Paper-And-Pen Interveiw), due to the appearance of Personal Computer, might well be developed progressively. Mid-1980s, Internet was advanced remarkably in terms of technology. from early 1990s, in addition it served as a stepping-stone for progressive collecting method. Internet Survey is now called WWW Survey and expected that it will substitute for most surveys from now on. We explain the role and the characteristics for Internet Survey as one of he various data collecting methods. Furthermore, we draw the futures about questionnaires, data collecting and statistical analysis with it.

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Quantitative Analysis of the Condensation Characteristics with Solar Radiations and Inner Temperature of the Tilted Box (일사량과 경사진 육면체 내부의 온도변화에 따른 응축특성에 관한 정량적 연구)

  • Lee, Cheun-Gi;Koh, Young-Ha;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2011
  • The solar radiation, inner temperature of the tilted box and the amount of condensed water were measured to find the most effective purified water production system. The inner temperature of the tilted box was related with solar radiation that was affected by sunshine and cloud. With analyzing those relationships of the solar radiation, inner box temperature, the angle of tilted boxes and amounts of water condensation optimal collecting system area could be calculated.

Documentation Strategy of Missing Archives in BUMA Democratic Uprising : Focusing on MASAN Uprising (부마민주항쟁 결락기록의 도큐멘테이션 전략 마산항쟁을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Gyu Myeong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.73
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    • pp.125-159
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    • 2022
  • This study reviewed the archival collecting methodology so that the documentation method such as collecting about missing archives in BUMA Democratic uprising is prepared for and it progressed the pre-analysis by applying to working models of 'documentation strategy' that Larry Hackman and Joan Warnow-Blewett suggested. First of all, I generally examined BUMA Democratic Uprising and narrowed the scope into MASAN Uprising in order to deduce the effective documentation method, performing the pre-analysis centering on MASAN Uprising. In succession, by analyzing the type and activity of an action group of MASAN Uprising, I organized the area of MASAN Uprising documentation. Finally, by selecting some action groups of MASAN Uprising, I investigated archives in person. Based on this, I suggested the investigation and analysis of the present-condition of missing archives, the preparation for collecting policies, active collecting, the establishment of management policy of collecting archives and the detailed management strategy about integrated management.

De-blurring Algorithm for Performance Improvement of Searching a Moving Vehicle on Fisheye CCTV Image (어안렌즈사용 CCTV이미지에서 차량 정보 수집의 성능개선을 위한 디블러링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, In-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2010
  • When we are collecting traffic information on CCTV images, we have to install the detect zone in the image area during pan-tilt system is on duty. An automation of detect zone with pan-tilt system is not easy because of machine error. So the fisheye lens attached camera or convex mirror camera is needed for getting wide area images. In this situation some troubles are happened, that is a decreased system speed or image distortion. This distortion is caused by occlusion of angled ray as like trembled snapshot in digital camera. In this paper, we propose two methods of de-blurring to overcome distortion, the one is image segmentation by nonlinear diffusion equation and the other is deformation for some segmented area. As the results of doing de-blurring methods, the de-blurring image has 15 decibel increased PSNR and the detection rate of collecting traffic information is more than 5% increasing than in distorted images.