• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.372-383
• /
• 1998

For the purpose to analysis the characteristics of traffic accidents(TA) and investigate the relationship between traffic accidents and children attention problem rating scale(CAP) and, family environment scale(FES), this questionnaire survey was conducted to the 16 primary school students in Taejon from July 14 to August 26, 1997. The number of study subjects who had an experience of traffic accidents from July 1, 1996 to June 30, 1997 were 195, and the number of control sujects were 512. The main results were as follows; 1. The traffic accident rates was 0.9% as a whole, but those were 1.4% in boys, 0.7% in girls, 1.3% in low (1st-3rd) grade, and 0.8% in high (4th-6th) grade. 2. The rates of traffic accidents were high in spring, friday, afternoon and a drive-way around home. TA occurred during walking with friends most frequently. 3. In CAP the score of inattention was lower in TA group than control group, and hyperactivity was higher in TA group but they didn't showed significantly different. In FES, cohesion score was higher in TA group than control group, but Conflict score and Expressiveness score were in control group, but they didn't showed significantly different. 4. In CAP the odds ratio of inattention score for TA group was 0.84, but that of hyperactivity score was 1.15. In FES, the odds ratio of cohesion score was 1.06, but that of expression score and conflict score was 0.94 and 0.96, respectively. In conclusion, the relationships between TA and CAP, TA and FES in this study were not clear to explain personal characteristics and environmental conditions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.117-127
• /
• 2003

This study examined the effect of resilience on the adjustment of retired husbands and their wives. Data was collected from 174 retired husbands and their wives in the Seoul metropolitan area. Collected data were analyzed by mean score, percentile, paired-t tests and regression analyses. The major findings were as follows : 1. There was no significant difference in the adjustments between retired husbands and their wives. 2. Individual resilience, family resilience and social resilience had a strong impact on the adjustment of retired husbands and their wives. Self-esteem, acceptance of retirement, communication between the couple, family cohesion, and retirement policy had a significantly positive impact on the husbands' adjustment. 3. As for the adjustment of the wives, self-esteem, communication between the couple, family cohesion, acceptance of husbands' retirement and religious activity had a significantly positive impact. In summary, this study shows the importance of resilience in the adjustment of retired husbands and their wives.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권10호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 여성생식기 암 생존자들의 외상 후 성장과 관련한 영향요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 여성생식기 암 환자들 가운데 치료가 성공적으로 종결되고 인터넷 카페 활동을 하는 암 환자 자조모임의 141명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2016년 9월부터 10월까지 외상 후 성장, 질병으로 인한 영향, 대처, 가족응집력 그리고 사회적 지지를 이메일을 이용하여 측정한 후 일원변량분석, 피어슨 상관관계 그리고 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 외상 후 성장은 평균 84.13점 이었으며, 나이, 종교, 결혼상태에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 대처, 가족응집력, 사회적 지지와는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수는 종교(${\beta}=.127$), 결혼상태(${\beta}=.081$), 대처(${\beta}=.232$) 그리고 가족응집력(${\beta}=.415$)으로 설명력은 44.7%였다. 본 연구는 여성생식기 암 생존자의 외상 후 성장을 위하여 개인의 일반적인 특성에 대한 이해와 사회심리적 요인을 파악할 필요가 있음을 제시하고 있다. 나아가 여성 생식기 암 대상자의 외상 후 성장을 촉진할 수 있는 의료 및 지역사회 기관의 융합적인 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 2001

The purpose of the descriptive correlation study was to examine relations among the hope, the burden and the family function in mothers caring for children with cancer. 145 mothers completed the three questionaires of the study divided into tree sections: a) The Hope Scale, b) The Burden Scale, c) FACES-Ⅲ. The collected data was analysed with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results were as follows: 1) The average age of mothers of children with cancer was 35.6 years old and the ages between 30 to 39 were the most abundant. 57.3％ of the mothers had an education level of below high school education and 66.0％ had religion. The average age of the children was 8.6 years old. Ages between 1 to 7 were the most and 60.8％ were diagnosed as leukemia. 2) Regarding the section of degree of burden, mothers of children with cancer marked 2.6 out of 5, and the degree of hope 3.2 out of 4. The result for family function came out to be 3.5 out of 5, an average of family cohesion of 3.9 and family adaptation of 3.1. 3) There were significantly less burden to the mothers who were living together with a spouse compared to the mothers who were not. Also mothers who replied that they preserved good health came out to be exposed to less burden compared to the mothers who did not. In analysing hope according to the general characteristics of mothers of children with cancer, mothers who were employed marked high in the degree of hope compared to unemployed mothers. Furthermore, the degree of family cohesion marked higher with mothers who had higher education of college graduate, mothers with religion and mothers with a monthly family income of over ￦3,000,000, compared to the group of mothers with lower education of high school graduate, non-religious or with a monthly family income of less than ￦1,000,000. 4) Excluding the fact that the group sorted with children diagnosed as leukemia marked a perceivably high score regarding family cohesion, compared to groups with other cancers, the degree of burden, hope and family cohesion did not show any noticeable difference according to characteristics of children with different cancers. 5) In the correlation of the hope, the burden and the family function regarding the mothers of children with cancer, the burden did not have any manifest relationship with hope or family function. However, the degree of hope and family function cohesion had a direct proportional relationship, as family cohesion marked higher when the degree of hope were high.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.785-794
• /
• 2001

Purpose: This study was to find out the correlations amongst family function. social support. and the perceived mother's love in the adolescents. Method: The study subjects were 171 adolescents of whom 43 were middle school students and 128 were high school students. The data consisted of general characteristics. family function. social support and perceived mother's love. The data were analyzed by frequency. mean. percentage. t-test. ANOVA and the Pearson's correlation using the SPSS statistical program. Result: 1. The mean score of the family function in the adolescents was 3.09 (maximum score: 5) and the mean score of cohesion was 3.23 and the mean score of adaptability was 2.94. There were significant differences in the family function according to grade and family type. 2. The mean score of the social support in the adolescents was 2.86 (maximum score: 5) and there was significant difference in the social support according to the fathers occupation. 3. The mean score of the perceived mother's love in the adolescents was 3.57 (maximum score: 5) and there were significant differences in the perceived mother's love according to grade. existence of the mother, the mother's occupation and adolescent's health state. 4. There were positive correlations between the family function, social support and the perceived mother's love. Conclusion: The above results suggest that there is a need to develop social support program for the adolescents in the low economic status. Further, a comprehensive program should be developed to relieve the problems of the adolescents considering the family function. social support and perceived mother's love.

• 생물치료정신의학
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2018

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine associations between quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and their family relationships. Methods : A total of 68 patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected, as well as results from the Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptic Treatment Scale-Short Form(SWN-K), Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale(FEICS), a visual analogue scale for evaluating the degree of perceived criticism(VAS), the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACES), Beck Cognitive Insight Scale(BCIS), and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale(R-SES). Psychiatrists administered the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia(CDSS), and collected a history of previous suicide attempts. Results : The SWN-K total scores showed significant negative correlations with scores on the FEICS perceived criticism, CDSS, and VAS measures and significant positive correlations with scores on the R-SES, FACES, and BCIS. Multiple regression analysis revealed that FEICS perceived criticism, FACES, and BCIS scores were significantly associated with SWN-K scores. The FACES total score was significantly lower in patients with a history of previous suicide attempt. Conclusion : The quality of life of patients with schizophrenia was negatively associated with greater perceived familial criticism and positively associated with better family cohesion and higher patient insight. In patients with a history of suicide attempts, family adaptability and cohesion were significantly low.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제25권12호
• /
• pp.145-153
• /
• 2020

최근 소셜 빅데이터를 대상으로 한 키워드 분석은 고객 관점의 의견이나 불만 사항을 추출하기 위한 목적으로 광범위하게 활용되고 있다. 이와 관련하여, 이전 연구에서는 키워드 분석의 정확도를 높이기 위해 응집도 점수를 활용한 방법을 제안하였으나, 리뷰의 수가 적을 경우 오류율이 증가하는 문제가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 응집도 점수 기반 알고리즘으로부터 추출된 키워드에 대해 간소화된 형태소 분석 단계를 후처리 형태로 적용함으로써 키워드 추출의 정확도를 개선하고자 하였다. 제안 방법은 입력 데이터가 주어질 때마다 필요한 형태소 분석 규칙을 점증적으로 추가할 수 있도록 지원함으로써, 사전의 크기를 최소화하고 분석의 효율을 높이고자 하였다. 또한 대화형 규칙 입력 시스템을 제공하여 분석 규칙 추가에 드는 노력을 최소화하고자 하였다. 제안 방법을 검증하기 위해 온라인에서 수집된 실제 리뷰를 대상으로 실험을 수행하였으며, 제안 방법을 적용할 경우 오류율이 기존 10%에서 1%로 개선되는 동시에, 5,000개의 리뷰 처리에 450ms가 소요되어 실시간 처리가 가능한 수준임을 확인하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.883-898
• /
• 2005

This study was to find out the demand for the education of elder marital couples to improve their relationship. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Marital satisfaction was affected by four elements such as confidence and affinity, mutual respect, communication, and cohesion. Each element showed significant differences by the socio-demographic variables. Out of these variables, age, academic career, health, occupation, and salary showed significant difference in all 4 elements affecting the marital satisfaction. 2. The couples with shorter marriage period, with religion, and belonging to a nuclear family, and doing social activities were recognized the necessity of education highly. 3. The higher the confidence and affinity, and cohesion between couple, the higher the demand for education program. The lower the score of communication between couple, they participated more often in the educational program. For the improvement of confidence and affinity between couple, the educational program with partners is necessary.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.55-73
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of conspicuous consumption and resource-saving behavior in primary school students, and to discover the factors that influence these behaviors most strongly. The research was conducted in 2011 using a written questionnaires that were completed by 500 primary school students residing in Seoul, South Korea. The data was analyzed using statistical methods, including frequency, percentiles, means, standard deviation, Cronbach's coefficient, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS 18.0. As a result of these analyses, the average level of conspicuous consumption was found to be 2.65 relatively rational score. Next, it was shown that the conspicuous consumption of respondents differed significantly based on variables, such as allowances, family income, socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, and parental child rearing method. Finally, the greatest influences on respondent's resource-saving behavior was seen to be the child's socialization process in childhood, family cohesion, parental child rearing method, and conspicuous consumption. These variables must therefore all be considered when teaching primary school students and encouraging them to assume rational resource-saving habits in their daily lives.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.100-112
• /
• 1999

이 연구는 정신지체와 자폐장애 아동의 장기적인 치료와 그 가족의 삶의 질을 향상시키는, 보다 효과적인 개입방향을 모색하고자, 1998년 9월부터 1999년 1월까지 인천광역시에 위치한 가천의대 길병원 소아정신과에 내원하여 DSM-IV에 의거한 자폐 장애 또는 정신지체 진단 기준을 만족시키며 KEDI-WISC full-scale score에 의해 장애진단서를 발급받은 만5세에서 12세 아동 41명과 그들의 어머니를 대상으로 하여, 어머니의 삶의 질과 정서적 우울에 영향을 주는 장애아동의 행동 특성과 가족환경 특성을 조사하였다. 정상대조군은 연령과 성별, 그리고 사회경제상태를 고려한 37명을 선정하였다. 어머니의 삶의 질과 정서적 우울은 한국판 스미스클라인 비챰 삶의 질 척도(K-SBQOL)와 K-BDI에 의해, 아동의 행동 특성은 KCBCL, 그리고 가정환경특성은 한국판 가정환경척도(K-FES)에 의해 각각 측정하였다. 그 결과, 어머니의 삶의 질 척도(K-SBQOL) 총점은 장애아동군이 $127.51{\pm}42.90$, 정상대조군이 $167.20{\pm}31.07$으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p＝.000). 어머니의 K-BDI 점수는 장애아동군이 $15.29{\pm}10.67$, 정상대조군이 $8.71{\pm}6.91$로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p＝.003). 가정환경척도에서는 장애아동군이 정상대조군에 비하여 자립성, 지적/문화적 지향성, 그리고 능동적-여가 활동이 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(p<.05). 장애아동 어머니의 삶의 질은 아동의 주의집중력 문제와 가장 높은 관련성이 있었고, 가정환경척도의 응집력 소척도와 K-CBCL의 사회성 소척도가 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 장애아동 어머니의 우울은 아동의 내향화 증상과 사고장애, 그리고 가족환경척도의 응집력 소척도와 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 이상의 결과들은 장애아동의 진료에서, 아동의 주의집중력 장애와 정서적 불안정에 대한 지속적인 치료와 가정에 대한 조정이 장기적으로 부모의 삶의 질과 장애아동의 예후에 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.