• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coherent systems

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Coherent Multiple Target Angle-Tracking Algorithm (코히어런트 다중 표적 방위 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim Jin-Seok;Kim Hyun-Sik;Park Myung-Ho;Nam Ki-Gon;Hwang Soo-Bok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2005
  • The angle-tracking of maneuvering targets is required to the state estimation and classification of targets in underwater acoustic systems. The Problem of angle-tracking multiple closed and crossing targets has been studied by various authors. Sword et al. Proposed a multiple target an91e-tracking algorithm using angular innovations of the targets during a sampling Period are estimated in the least square sense using the most recent estimate of the sensor output covariance matrix. This algorithm has attractive features of simple structure and avoidance of data association problem. Ryu et al. recently Proposed an effective multiple target angle-tracking algorithm which can obtain the angular innovations of the targets from a signal subspace instead of the sensor output covariance matrix. Hwang et al. improved the computational performance of a multiple target angle-tracking algorithm based on the fact that the steering vector and the noise subspace are orthogonal. These algorithms. however. are ineffective when a subset of the incident sources are coherent. In this Paper, we proposed a new multiple target angle-tracking algorithm for coherent and incoherent sources. The proposed algorithm uses the relationship between source steering vectors and the signal eigenvectors which are multiplied noise covariance matrix. The computer simulation results demonstrate the improved Performance of the Proposed algorithm.

Antenna Selection Scheme Using Noncoherent Receivers for Off-Body High Data Rate WBAN (신체 외부 고속 통신에서 Noncoherent 수신기 기반의 안테나 선택 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Seok;Hwang, Jae-Ho;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Kim, Jae-Moung;Lee, Hyung-Soo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2009
  • As the development of wireless techniques, transmission technology of body area network plays an important role in realizing a welfare society by combining IT and BT when applying to vehicles. Off-body WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) systems for video data transmission require low battery consumption and high data rate. To satisfy the requirement, UWB has been considered as a promising candidate for high rate WBAN. This paper introduces an antenna selection technique for ultra-wideband based off-body WBAN system with low complexity. In this paper, we propose an antenna selection scheme using non-coherent receiver for off-body high data rate WBAN system. The proposed receiver antenna selection method takes advantage of the characteristic of BPPM (Binary Pulse Position Modulation). With the property of BPPM, this scheme calculates the approximate SNR of the received signal with non-coherent receiver.

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A Software VIA based PC Cluster System on SCI Network (SCI 네트워크 상의 소프트웨어 VIA기반 PC글러스터 시스템)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hee;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Park, Se-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2002
  • The performance of a PC cluster system is limited by the use of traditional communication protocols, such as TCP/IP because these protocols are accompanied with significant software overheads. To overcome the problem, systems based on user-level interface for message passing without intervention of kernel have been developed. The VIA(Virtual Interface Architecture) is one of the representative user-level interfaces which provide low latency and high bandwidth. In this paper, a VIA system is implemented on an SCI(Scalable Coherent Interface) network based PC cluster. The system provides both message-passing and shared-memory programming environments and shows the maximum bandwidth of 84MB/s and the latency of $8{\mu}s$. The system also shows better performance in comparison with other comparable computer systems in carrying out parallel benchmark programs.

Improved Equalization Technique of OFDM Systems Using Block Type Pilot Arrangement (Block Type 파일럿 배치를 적용한 OFDM 시스템의 등화 기법 개선)

  • Kim Whan-Woo;Kim Ji-Heon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a equalization technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on a block type pilot arrangement over slow fading channels. The bit rates obtained in underwater channels are relatively modest compared to some other communication channels such as cellular phones or indoor wireless systems. Consequently. the Doppler effect is the important parameter in tracking a channel. In case of a coherent demodulation scheme, the residual mean phase errors due to Doppler frequency may be fatal for the performance of the system. The equalizer could not solely handle mean Doppler shift. To account for the common Doppler effect a phase error tracking loop is used with the frequency equalizer. so that the rotation errors are avoided. Furthermore. simulations show that we can reduce the computational load of the tracking loop with negligible effect on performance.

Requirements Traceability in Systems Engineering for Large-scale Systems Development (대형 체계 개발사업의 체계공학 수행을 위한 요구사항 추적성 확립)

  • 박영원;송해상
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents results from a computer-aided systems engineering application to system development projects. RDD-100 version of ALC Inc. was used in this work. The framework adopted in the study takes a unified approach to the system design and the process management associated with it, thereby coherent and full traceability between them is maintained. Conventional system engineering process supported by the tool is adopted in the system design. On the other hand, the same tool is also used to the systems engineering management to get full traceability between system design data and engineering management data. It is greatly helpful in managing many sub-contractors in the sense that the traceability can help identify the sub-project responsibility as well as the objectives of the project in coordination with interface requirements. We conclude with the advantage and limits of our unified approach.

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A Programmable Doppler Processor Using a Multiple-DSP Board (다중 DSP 보드를 이용한 프로그램 가능한 도플러 처리기)

  • 신현익;김환우
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2003
  • Doppler processing is the heart of pulsed Doppler radar. It gives a clutter elimination and coherent integration. With the improvement of digital signal processors (DPSs), the implementation using them is more widely used in radar systems. Generally, so as for Doppler processor to process the input data in real time, a parallel processing concept using multiple DSPs should be used. This paper implements a programmable Doppler processor, which consists of MTI filter, DFB and square-law detector, using 8 ADSP21060s. Formulating the distribution time of the input data, the transfer time of the output data and the time required to compute each algorithm, it estimates total processing time and the number of required DSP. Finally, using the TSG that provides radar control pulses and simulated target signals, performances of the implemented Doppler processor are evaluated.

Noncoherent adaptive code acquisition scheme using a differential detection technique in DS/SS systems (DS/SS 시스템에서의 차등 검파 기법을 이용한 비동기식 적응형 코드 위상 검출 방법)

  • 류탁기;권종형;전형구;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive filter based code acquisition scheme offers a fast acquisition with a low error probability. However, it has been studied only under a coherent environment. In this paper, the noncoherent adaptive code acquisition scheme employing a differential detection technique is proposed. For the proposed scheme, system probabilities and the mean acquisition time are analyzed numerically. Simulation results show that the proposed system outperforms over the conventional matched filter by 2-4 ㏈ under AWGN channel for 16 taps.

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Spatial Smoothing Algorithm Using Spatial Interpolation Technique in Adaptive Array (공간보간 기법을 이용한 공간평활 적응 어레이 알고리듬)

  • 윤동현;문성훈;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive array systems are hard to remove all the interferences when incident signals are coherent with a desired signal. In this paper, we propose a modified Duvall beamformer, which performs spatial smoothing using spatial interpolation technique to maintain the degree of freedom. The propose algorithm can minimize the loss on the degree of freedom due to spatial smoothing by forming subarrays with interpolated signals. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can remove all the interferences while conventional beamformer cannot.

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Development and Analysis of Algorithms for Reliability Calculation of Coherent Structure (일관성 신뢰성 구조에 대한 알고리즘의 개발 및 분석)

  • Lee, Seong Cheol;Goh, Yong Hae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 2-상태 시스템의 신뢰도 계산을 위하여 Heidtmann[3]이 제시한 가역 알고리즘을 부울 대수를 사용하여 경로집합으로부터 절단집합을 유도하거나, 역으로 절단집합으로부터 경로집합을 유도함으로서 효율성을 입증하였으며, 포함-불포함 공식(inclusion-exclusion formula)과 추축 분해법칙(pivotal decomposition rule)을 이용하여 직·병렬구조 및 복합구조의 신뢰도를 계산할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발, 분석하였다.

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System Diagrams and Reliability Expression for Coherent Structure (결합구조에 관한 체계도와 신뢰도 방정식)

  • 정수일;고용해
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1992
  • 수작업 또는 컴퓨터에 의하여 신뢰도 방정식을 얻을 때 반드시 그것의 옳고 그름을 검정해 볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 결합구조에 있어서 이항변수를 사용한 이항 성분으로 이항 시스템을 설계하는 법을 제시하였고 검정하기 위하여 검정 방법 두 가지를 신뢰도 방정식의 정확성을 제안하였다. 아울러 몇 가지 예를 들어 계산상의 효과가 배가되었음을 입증하였다.

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