• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coherence time

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Fluctuation Characteristics of Seawater Temperature Identified by Time Series Analysis Off the Southern Coast of Korea (한국 남해안에서 시계열 분석을 통한 수온 변동 특성)

  • Jang, Chan-Il;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.893-901
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    • 2017
  • In order to understand the fluctuation characteristics of water temperature in August, water temperature, tide level, air temperature and wind data were analyzed using a power spectrum and coherence analysis for a region off the southern coast of Korea. Spectrum analysis showed that the water temperature and tide level in Wando, Goheung, Yeosu, Tongyeong and Masan have peaks over a semi-diurnal period. Coherence showed that water temperature was affected by tide in Wando, Goheung, Yeosu and Tongyeong where tidal range is relatively high. In Masan and Busan, where tidal range is relatively low, however, the tide did not affect water temperature significantly. In particular, wind was the most important factor in relation to water temperature in Masan. Time lags were calculated from phase. In Wando, water temperature decreased 1.5 hrs after a flood tide began. Water temperature decreased 0.3 hrs after a flood tide began in Goheung and Tongyeong. In Masan, water temperature increased 3 hrs after a south wind began. Water temperature in Yeosu was affected by tide, but air temperature, tide and wind in Busan affected water temperature very little.

On Estimating Magnitude-Squared Coherence Functions Using Frequency-Domain Adaptive Digital Filters (주파수 영역 적응 디지탈 필터를 이용한 Magnitude-Squared Coherence 함수 추정)

  • Kim, D.N.;Cha, I.W.;Youn, D.H.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1988
  • It is proposed to use a pair of frequency-domain adaptive digital filters to estimate the magnitude squared coherence (MSC) functions of two signals. Such a method requires less computations than the LMS-MSC algorithm in which the least mean square (LMS) algorithm is applied in the time domain to compute the coefficients of a pair of adaptive digital filters. The frequency-domain adaptive digital filtering algorithms considered in this paper include the constrained frequency domain LMS (CFLMS) and the unconstrained frequency domain LMS (UFLMS) algorithms. The performance of the proposed methods are compared with those of the LMS-MSC algorithm.

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MI-MESI Write-invalidate Snooping Cache Coherence Protocol (MI-MESI 쓰기-무효화 스누핑 캐쉬 일관성 유지 프로토콜)

  • Jang, Seong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.757-767
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present MI-MESI write-invalidate snooping cache coherence protocol which addresses several significant drawbacks of MESI and MI-MESI write -invalidate snooping cache coherence protocols under the split transaction bus based multiprocessor environment. In this protocol, each cache block maintains one of six cache states which represent Modified-shared, Invalid-by-other, Modified, Exclusive, Shared and Invalid states. By using these cache states, our protocol reduces both the access contention and unnecessary updates for the memory modules significantly, and thus providing the fast memory access time.

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Surface Feature Detection Using Multi-temporal SAR Interferometric Data

  • Liao, Jingjuan;Guo, Huadong;Shao, Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1346-1348
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the interferometric coherence was estimated and the amplitude intensity was extracted using the repeat-pass interferometric data, acquired by European Remote Sensing Satellite 1 and 2. Then discrimination and classification of surface land types in Zhangjiakou test site, Hebei Province were carried out based on the coherence estimation and the intensity extraction. Seven types of land were discriminated and classified, including in two different types of meadows, woodland, dry land, grassland, steppe and water body. The backscatter and coherence characteristics of these land types on the multi-temporal images were analyzed, and the change of surface features with time series was also discussed.

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Common-path Optical Coherence Tomography for Biomedical Imaging and Sensing

  • Kang, Jin-U.;Han, Jae-Ho;Liu, Xuan;Zhang, Kang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a development of a fiber optic common-path optical coherence tomography (OCT) based imaging and guided system that possess ability to reliably identify optically transparent targets that are on the micron scale; ability to maintain a precise and safe position from the target; ability to provide spectroscopic imaging; ability to imaging biological target in 3-D. The system is based on a high resolution fiber optic Common-Path OCT (CP-OCT) that can be integrated into various mini-probes and tools. The system is capable of obtaining >70K A-scan per second with a resolution better than $3\;{\mu}m$. We have demonstrated that the system is capable of one-dimensional real-time depth tracking, tool motion limiting and motion compensation, oxygen-saturation level imaging, and high resolution 3-D images for various biomedical applications.

Period Detection of Randomness Ultrasonic Signal Occurred Repeatedly by a Tire Damage (타이어 손상에 의해 반복적으로 발생하는 랜덤성 초음파 신호의 주기검출)

  • Jung, Sun-Yong;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2013
  • We studied it about ways to detect damage of a tire about randomness ultrasonic signal which occurs repeatedly while rub a tire of driving car and a road surface. The signal randomness is decreased through the preprocess of short-time energy calculation and the average value of coherence function is used by the normalization expression of the signal randomness. The process limit that can be decide on the dominant period of a signal using the coherence threshold is analyzed and the algorithm to decide the dominant period is proposed by setting up the -3dB threshold of the maximum value on the power spectrum.

Endoscopic Imaging and Fabrication of Micro-endoscope Catheter in Time-domain Optical Coherence Tomography (시간영역 광 간섭 단층촬영 시스템의 소형 엔도스코프 제작 및 영상구현)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Lee, Sung-Hun;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2010
  • We fabricated and characterized a compact endoscopic catheter for optical coherence tomography. The optical delay line (ODL), composed of a cylindrical piezoelectric transducer (PZT) and an optical fiber, was operated with a 1 kHz sinusoidal driving wave in the time-domain. When the ODL was driven with a sinusoidal wave function, the axial scanning speed was 6 m/s and the axial acquisition rate was 2000 line/s at a depth of about 3 mm. Endoscopic OCT images of a human finger and earhole were successfully obtained with an image rate of ten frames per second.

Shadow Texture Generation Using Temporal Coherence (시간일관성을 이용한 그림자 텍스처 생성방법)

  • Oh Kyoung-su;Shin Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1550-1555
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    • 2004
  • Shadows increase the visual realism of computer-generated images and they are good hint for spatial relationships between objects. Previous methods to produce a shadow texture for an object are to render all objects between the object and light source. Consequently entire time for generating shadow textures between all objects is Ο(Ν$^2$), where Ν is the number of objects. We propose a novel shadow texture generation method with constant processing time for each object using shadow depth buffet. In addition, we also present method to achieve further speed-up using temporal coherence. If the transition between dynamic and static state is not frequent, depth values of static objects does not vary significantly. So we can reuse the depth value for static objects and render only dynamic objects.

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