• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive Control

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The Effect of Combination Intervention of Occupation - Based Intervention and Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation on Depression in Stroke Patients for Wellness (작업기반 중재와 전산화인지재활치료의 결합 중재가 뇌졸중 환자의 웰니스를 위한 우울감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how the combined intervention of occupation-based intervention and computerized cognitive rehabilitation treatment affects the psychosocial function, cognitive function, and depression of stroke patients. 23 stroke patients were divided into experimental group(n=11) and a control group(n=12), and the experimental group and the control group received CoTras for 4 weeks and 30 minutes each, and additionally the experimental group received task-based intervention for 30 minutes before the start of CoTras. It was conducted 20 times for a total of 4 weeks. Self-efficacy scale, stress scale, depression scale, neurobehavioral cognitive status examination were used. As a result of the study, the experimental group showed significant improvement in improvement of self-efficacy, stress, and depression than the control group, and the experimental group showed a small effect difference in magnitude of effect from the control group in cognitive function. Based on this study, it is possible to utilize the simultaneous task-based intervention with CoTras to improve psychosocial function, depression and cognitive function in stroke patients.

Effects of Coping on Physical and Psychosocial Adaptation by Illness Duration in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (류마티스 관절염 환자의 질병 기간에 따른 대처 유형과 적응과의 관계)

  • Kim, In-Ja;Suh, Moon-Ja
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 1998
  • The effects of coping on physical and psychosocial adaptation in the 297 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were investigated. The coping methods were divided into compliance of medical regimens, self-control activities, and cognitive control. The effects of these coping methods was analyzed with stepwise regression. The physical adaptation is found to be significantly affected by cognitive control, self-control activities, and compliance of medical regimens in order Compliance of the medical regimens affects negatively the physical adaptation. And psychosocial adaptation is significantly affected by the cognitive control. The analysis of these results by illness duration showed the distinct differences. That is in the patients who experienced the disease less than 48 months, the physical and the psychosocial adaptation were significantly affected only by the cognitive control. But in the patients who experienced the disease more than 96 months, the physical and the psychosocial adaptation were significantly affected by self-control activities. Based upon these results, it is recommended that the nurses who care the newly diagnosed patients emphasize on the positive side of the state. And the patients who are diagnosed long ago need the nursing programs which teach and promote self-control activities. Also it is suggested that the results of compliance must be considered rather than as the result variable.

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Effect of Computerized Cognitive Therapy for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Community on Cognitive Function and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living for Wellness (지역사회 경도인지장애 노인을 대상으로 한 전산화 인지 치료가 인지기능 및 수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kwak, Ho-Soung
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of computerized cognitive therapy on cognitive function and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living for elderly people with mild cognitive impairment living in the community. 22 MCI elderly people were randomly assigned to 11 experimental group and 11 control group. For a total of 10 weeks, 3 times a week, 30 minutes per session, the experimental group received CoTras and the control group received traditional cognitive rehabilitation. Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination(NCSE) and Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(K-IADL) were used to investigate the changes in cognitive function and performance of instrumental activities of daily living before and after the intervention. As a result of the study, the experimental group showed improvement in overall cognitive function, including attention and memory, and performance in IADL. The use of CoTras may be considered to improve cognitive function and performance of instrumental activities of daily living for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment in the community.

A Power Allocation Algorithm Based on Variational Inequality Problem for Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Zhou, Ming-Yue;Zhao, Xiao-Hui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 2017
  • Power allocation is an important factor for cognitive radio networks to achieve higher communication capacity and faster equilibrium. This paper considers power allocation problem to each cognitive user to maximize capacity of the cognitive systems subject to the constraints on the total power of each cognitive user and the interference levels of the primary user. Since this power control problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (NP) equivalent to variational inequality (VI) problem in convex polyhedron which can be transformed into complementary problem (CP), we utilize modified projection method to solve this CP problem instead of finding NP solution and give a power control allocation algorithm with a subcarrier allocation scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs well and effectively reduces the system power consumption with almost maximum capacity while achieve Nash equilibrium.

On the application of artificial intelligence in acute myeloid leukemia therapy

  • Meng, Jie;Zhong, Ruilan;Wu, Zhiqiang;Dong, Min
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2022
  • This study is a randomized pretest-posttest design that aims to investigate the effect of early entrepreneurship education on cognitive and non- early entrepreneurship education, non-cognitive skills, creativity, self-efficacy, Bizworld cognitive skills of male sixth-grade primary school students. A total of 45 students were selected by multi-stage random sampling method and were assigned randomly to experimental, active-control and control groups. The experimental group received entrepreneurship education based on the Bizworld entrepreneurship program. The results indicate that early entrepreneurship education had an effect on non-cognitive skills (such as risk taking propensity, creativity, self-efficacy, persistence and need for achievement. It seems that early entrepreneurship education is a proper strategy to develop children's non-cognitive skills in late years of primary school. These skills will affect children's individual, educational, social and occupational future and can have long term benefits for students, families and society.

Game Theory based Power Control for OFDM System (게임이론을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 전력제어)

  • Lee, Ryoung-Kyoung;Cho, Hae-Keun;Ko, Eun-Kyoung;Lim, Yeon-Jun;Hwang, In-Kwan;Song, Myung-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4A
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the Game Theory based power control for OFDM system is studied, which has attained intensive interest as a core artificial intelligent technology for Cognitive Radio and its efficiency is evaluated using performance metrics such as system throughput and fairness. Utility Function for joint user centric and network centric power control is defined and simulation results show that game theory based power control is far better than closed loop power control. The contribution of this paper is to formalize the game theory based power control toward the Cognitive Radio that recognizes and adapts to the radio communication environments.

The Effect of Emotional Control and Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving Ability on Children's Interpersonal Relationship Formative (유아의 대인관계 형성능력에 미치는 정서조절능력과 대인문제해결사고의 영향)

  • Park, Wha-Yun;Ma, Ji-Sun;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5083-5090
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to examine the effect of emotional control and interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability on children's interpersonal relationship formative. The subjects were 133 boys and girls who were day care center in G metropolitan city. Data analysed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in the children's interpersonal relationship formative according to children' sex. There were significant differences in the emotional control and interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability according to their sibling and mother occupation. Second, there were significant correlations between the children's interpersonal relationship formative, emotional control and interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability. Third, the children's interpersonal relationship formative was affected by emotional control and interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability.

Game Algorithm for Power Control in Cognitive Radio Networks (전파 인지 네트워크에서 전력 제어를 위한 게임 알고리즘)

  • Rho, Chang-Bae;Halder, N.;Song, Ju-Bin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2009
  • Recently effective spectrum resource technologies have been studied using a game theorectical approach for cognitive radio networks. Radio resource management is required an effective scheme because the performance of a radio communication system much depends on it's effectiveness. In this paper, we suggest a game theoretical algorithm for adaptive power control which is required an effect scheme in cognitive radio networks. It will be a distributed network. In the network distributed cognitive radio secondary users require an adaptive power control. There are many results which are suggested some possibility of game theoretical approaches for communication resource sharing. However, we suggest a practical game algorithm to achieve Nash equilibrium of all secondary users using a Nash equilibrium theorem in this paper. Particularly, a game model was analyzed for adaptive power control of a cognitive radio network, which is involved in DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) techniques. In case of K=63 and N=12 in the DSSS network, the number of iteration was less than maximum 200 using the suggested algorithm.

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The Effects of the Feuerstein's Cognitive Mediated Learning for Gifted Children on Attention Control and Attention Shift (Feuerstein의 인지적 중재학습이 영재아의 주의통제와 주의전환에 미치는 효과)

  • Yang, Yeon-Suk;Kil, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.967-984
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    • 2010
  • This study purposed to examine the effects of the Feuerstein's cognitive mediated learning for gifted children on attention control and attention shift. For the study, 40 gifted students were chosen from the 3rd graders in elementary schools and divided into test and control groups using K-WISC-III and Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. The mediated learning program that is targeted to improve the executive functions of gifted children has used the tools of Organization of Dots, Analytic Perception and Comparisons among Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment(FIE). According to the results of this study, a significant improvement has been observed in selective attention, self-control, sustained attention, and attention shift through cognitive mediated learning. Therefore, it has been proven that the cognitive mediated learning is effective in reducing gifted children's problematic behaviors that are caused by a lack of attention control and attention shift and improving their cognitive functions and potentials.

The Effect of Group Exercise Program on Cognitive Function of Elderly people

  • Kim, Nyeon Jun;Kim, Moo Ki;Moon, Ok Kon;An, Ho Jung;Shin, Hee Joon;Choi, Yoo Rim;Wang, Jung San;Lee, Joon Hee;Park, Joo Hyun;Kim, Soon Hee
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this study was to assess the effect of a group exercise program on cognitive function of elderly people. Subjects were chosen to be elders with dementia having minor to moderate degrees of cognitive function. Study was started out by randomly dividing the 16 subjects into two groups, each with 8 people; the group exercise group and the control group. The group exercise group performed 8 weeks of group exercise program and general physiotherapy while the control group only performed general physiotherapy. Cognitive function was measured by Korean version mini-mental state examination. The study group's attention and calculation statistically significantly improved but the control group saw no statistically significant change. The group exercise program affected improvement in cognitive function of elderly people with dementia and in particular, was effective for enhancing their attention and calculation.