• 제목/요약/키워드: Cogeneration systems

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다양한 종류의 열부하를 가진 다기열병합발전시스템의 최적운용계획 수립 (Operation Scheduling of Multi-Cogeneration System with Various Thermal Load)

  • 정지훈;이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1273-1275
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the optimal operation scheduling on cogeneration systems which have thermal loads of different pressure each other. The cogeneration systems has two units and operate connecting with various auxiliary devices as heat storage tanks, independent generators and auxiliary boilers. The optimal modeling and scheduling technique proposed in this paper will be applied to industrial cogeneration systems.

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열병합시스템 경제성 평가 프로그램의 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 (Development and Application of an Economic Assessment Program of Cogeneration Systems)

  • 박차식;김용찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1547-1554
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study was to develop an economic assessment program for the optimal design of the cogeneration systems composed of combining engine, generator, waste heat recovery exchanger, absorption chiller, and boiler, etc. The energy demand categorized by electric power, heating, cooling and water supply was determined by statistical data of the existing cogeneration systems. An economic assessment was performed by comparing the total cost of cogeneration system with that of non-cogeneration system. The total cost was evaluated by adding initial investment to operational cost considering efficiency of equipment, cost of equipment, fuel and electricity. To confirm the validity of the developed program, a hotel building with an area of $127,960m^2$ was selected, and the simulated results were compared with the measured data. The difference between the simulated and the measured values for the selected hotel building was approximately 12% for annual electric consumption.

산업체 열병합발전시스템에서 최적운전계획 수립을 위한 진화 알고리즘을 이용한 GUI System 개발 (A Development of GUI System for Optimal Operational Scheduling on Industrial Cogeneration Systems Using Evolutionary Algorithms)

  • 정지훈;이종범
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling on the industrial cogeneration system. The cogeneration system selected to establish the scheduling consists of three units and several auxiliary devices which include three auxiliary boilers, t재 waste boilers and three sludge incinerators. One unit generated electrical and thermal energy using the back pressure turbine. The other two units generate the energy using the extraction condensing turbine. Three auxiliary devices operate to supply energy to the loads with three units. The cogeneration system is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however it can not sufficiently supply the electric energy to the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is compensated by buying electrical energy from utility. In this paper, the evolutionary algorithms was applied to establish the optimal scheduling for the cogeneration systems. Also the GUI System was developed using established mathematics medeling and evolutionary algorithms in order that non-experts are able to establish operational scheduling. This results revel that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration system for paper mill.

서로다른 발전방식으로 운전되는 산업용 열병합발전시스템의 최적운전계획 수립 (Operation Scheduling of Industrial Cogeneration System with Each other Generation Mode)

  • 정지훈;이종범;오성근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling on cogeneration systems with each other generation mode. The cogeneration systems consists of three generators. auxiiiary devices which are three auxiliary boilers, two waste boilers and three sludge incinerators. One unit that using the back pressure turbin generates the electrical and the thermal energy. The other two units that using the extraction condensing turbine generate the energy. Auxiliary devices operate to supplement the thermal energy to the thermal load with three units. The cogeneration system has a large capacity which is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however the electric power generated is insufficient to satisfy the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is supplemented by buying electrical energy from the utility. Simulation was carried out using optimization toolbox. The result reveals that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration systems with each other generation mode.

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열병합 발전계통을 고려한 전력계통의 경제급전 (The Economic Dispatch for Power System Considering Cogeneration Systems)

  • 김학만;차재상;신명철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents mathematical formulation of economic dispatch problem for power system considering cogeneration systems. For exact mathematical formulation, conceptual division technique is introduced. Simulation is conducted to power system including two cogeneration systems.

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발전기 형태를 고려한 열병합발전시스템의 배전계통 연계운전시의 순시전압변동 해석 (Analysis on Momentary Voltage Dips with the Interconnection Operation of Utility-interactive Cogneration Systems Considering Their Generator Type)

  • 최준호;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2000
  • 열병합발전 시스템은 환경 친화적인 동시에 상대적으로 고 효율의 에너지 시스템으로서 분산 방전설비의 혁신 기술중 하나이다, 아울러 열병합발전 시스템운 열과 전기의 분산공급에 적절한 발전 시스템이다. 그러나, 열병합발전 시스템의 계통 연계는 전압 소정, 전압변동, 보호협조, 안전등의 제반 연제문제를 수반한다. 특히, 이러한 연계문제 중 열병합발전 시스템의 배전계통 연계.분리 운전은 배전계통의 전압조정 및 변동에 영향을 미칠 것이 예상된다. 최근 수용가 소유의 컴퓨터 및 민감한 전자소자의 사용 증가로 인하여 전력품질온 중요한 고려사항이 되고 있다. 따라서 열병합발전 시스템과 관련한 전압품질은 반드시 분석되어야만 한다. 왜냐하면 전압품질은 전력 품질의 중요한 요소이기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 열병합발전 시스템의 배전계통 연계 운전에 따른 순서전압변통 에 대하여 컴퓨터 시물레이션을 롱하여 분석하였고、 또한 이의 억제 대책을 제시하였다. 아울러 순시전압변동 측면에서 본 피더 당 열병합발전시스템의 단위 도입 용량을 평가하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 열병합발전 시스템 또는 분산형 전원의 계통 연계 표준. 가이드라인에 유용한 자료가 되리라 믿는다.

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열병합 발전소의 응축순환공정에 대한 모델예측제어: I. 제어기 설계와 수치적 적용 (Model Predictive Control of Condensate Recycle Process in a Cogeneration Power Station: I. Controller Design and Numerical Application)

  • 원왕연;이봉국;이승주;이석영;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.1202-1208
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    • 2006
  • Development of a model predictive control(MPC) algorithm and its application to the condensate recycle process of a cogeneration power station has been conducted. The cogeneration power station has different characteristics from other industrial processes where MPC has been dominantly applied in that the operating mode changes continuously with seasons and we Ether. Such a characteristic makes it difficulty, a linearized model was derived from mass and pressure balances and linearization. The MPC algorithm has been developed so that the controller tuning is easy with one tuning knob for each output and the constrained optimization is solved by an interior point method. Performance of the MPC algorithm has been verified with the numerically simulated process under various disturbance scenarios and mode changes.

부하별 에너지 예측기반 가정용 연료전지 열 병합 시스템 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Simulation Study of Residential Fuel Cell Cogeneration System Based on Load Energy)

  • 황수영;김민진;이진호;이원용
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2008
  • Residential fuel cell cogeneration systems have gained much interest due to its high efficiency. In the present study, we have performed numerical simulation of residential fuel cell cogeneration system which includes a fuel cell/battery hybrid system. The cogeneration system consists of 1kW PEFC, two 60Ah batteries, inverter/converter and reformer. Several empirical models have been employed for respective components to improve the accuracy of the simulations. The load varies seasonally. The present simulations can successfully predict the characteristics of the hybrid cogeneration system and thus it can be utilized for establishing an optimal operating strategy of the system.

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제지공장용 열병합발전시스템에서 유전알고리즘을 이용한 합리적 운전계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Rational Operation Scheduling Using Genetic Algorithms on Cogeneration System for Paper Mill)

  • 최광범;이종범;정지훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the optimal operational scheduling of cogeneration system for paper mill connected with several auxiliary devices. Auxiliary devices that include auxiliary boilers, waste heat boilers and sludge incinerators operate with multi-cogeneration systems. Especially environment element was considered in objective function to solve the environment problem. And GAs(Genetic Algorithms) was applied to optimize and to analyse nonlinear operational property of cogeneration system of paper mill connected with several auxiliary devices. C-language was used to GAs computation. Electricity can be purchased through power system from utility. The proposed operational strategy on cogeneration system for paper mill to increase energy efficiency can be applied to the similar cogeneration system of industrial field.

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COGENMASTER 모형을 이용한 열병합발전 시스템 구성 및 경제성 분석 (Configuration and Economic Analysis of Cogeneration Systems using COGENMASTER model)

  • 박종진;조인승;김창수;권영한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the energy situation in Korea has been significantly changed. Rapid increase in electricity demand, tremendous financial need for new power plant construction, and environmental problem have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation technologies. Due to the potential energy and cost savings to both electric utilities and industries, cogeneration will play an important role in the electric power and thermal energy supply in the future. In this study, we present the COGENMASTER computer model for optimal system configuration and economic analysis of cogeneration system. We also present several case studies with this module to analyze Korean cogeneration market. The result of this study will be useful to utility and industrial cogeneration planners for rapid analysis of cogeneration's value under a broad range of scenarios.

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