• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.381-384
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• 2003

In this paper, cobalt (Co)-electrode FBAR devices fabricated on seven-layered Bragg Reflectors are presented along with their resonance characteristics. ZnO films are used as the resonating material in FBAR devices where the Co electrode is 3000$\AA$ thick. All processes are preformed in an RF magnetron sputtering system. As a result of characterization, the resonance characteristics are observed to depend strongly on the quality of ZnO film and Bragg Reflectors. In addition, the FBAR devices with W/SiO$_2$ reflectors show good resonance characteristics in term of return loss and quality-factor (Q-factor).

• Toxicological Research
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2017

The cobalt (Co(II)) ion is a main component of alloys and considered to be carcinogenic, especially due to the carcinogenic and toxicological effects in the aquatic environment. The toxic trace of the Co(II) detection was conducted using the infrared photodiode electrode (IPDE) using a working electrode, via the cyclic and square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The results indicated a sensitive oxidation peak current of Co(II) on the IPDE. Under the optimal conditions, the common-type glassy carbon, the metal platinum, the carbon paste, and the carbon fiber microelectrode were compared with the IPDE in the electrolyte using the standard Co(II). The IPDE was found to be far superior to the others.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.72-76
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 탄소 유기물과 CoPh를 혼합하여 농약 잔류량을 측정 할 수 있는 바이오센서를 구현 하였다. 작동 전극은 탄소유기물과 CoPh를 섞어 사용하였고 비율은 CoPh를 7%로 제작하였다. CoPh가 7%인 경우 저농도 thiocholine 농도에서도 민감하게 반응하였다. 대표적인 농약인 카보후란에 대하여 센서의 감도 한계는 약$0.5{\mu}g/L$ 수준이며, 농약 농도에 따른 전극의 출력이 선형적인 결과를 얻었다. 또한 EPN 및 클로로피리포스 농약에 대하여 실험 한 결과 카보후란과 같이 농도에 따라 효과적으로 반응하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 센서는 현재 농약 잔류량 측정에 사용되는 비색법과 비교하여도 감도 및 선형성 면에서 뒤떨어지지 않으며, 간이 농약 잔류량 측정기 센서로 사용가능성이 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

염료감응형 태양전지 촉매층으로 CoSi의 신뢰성을 확인하기 위해 전자빔증착기를 이용하여 100 nm-Co/300 nm-Si/quartz의 적층구조를 형성하고, $700^{\circ}C$-60분의 진공열처리하여 약 350 nm-CoSi를 형성하였다. 이때 잔류 Co를 제거하기 위해 $80^{\circ}C$-30%의 황산처리를 진행하였다. 또한 비교를 위해 100 nm-Pt/glass 상대전극을 준비하였다. CoSi 상대전극이 채용된 DSSC 소자의 신뢰성을 확인하기 위해 $80^{\circ}C$ 온도조건에서 0, 168, 336, 504, 672, 840시간동안 유지하였다. 이들을 채용한 DSSC 소자의 광전기적 특성을 분석하기 위해 solar simulator와 potentiostat을 이용하였다. CoSi 상대전극의 촉매활성도, 미세구조, 그리고 조성 분석을 확인하기 위해 CV, FE-SEM, FIB-SEM, EDS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 시간에 따른 에너지변환효율 결과, Pt와 CoSi 상대전극 모두 에너지변환효율이 504시간까지는 유지되다가 672시간 경과 후 처음의 50%로 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 촉매활성도 분석 결과, 시간이 지남에 따라 Pt와 CoSi 상대전극 모두 촉매활성도가 감소하여 각각 64%, 57%의 촉매활성도를 보였다. 미세구조 분석 결과, CoSi층은 전해질에 대한 안정성은 우수하였으나, 하부 쿼츠 기판과 CoSi층의 접촉면에 스트레스가 집중되어 국부적으로 크렉이 형성되며, 궁극적으로 ${\mu}m$급의 박리현상을 확인하였다. 따라서 CoSi 상대전극은 실리사이드화 되는 과정에서 잔류응력 때문에 열화가 일어나므로 신뢰성의 확보를 위해서는 이러한 잔류응력의 대책이 필요하였다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.412-419
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• 2023

Anion exchange membrane electrolysis is considered a promising next-generation hydrogen production technology that can produce low-cost, clean hydrogen. However, anion exchange membrane electrolysis technology is in its early stages of development and requires intensive research on electrodes, which are a key component of the catalyst-system interface. In this study, we optimized the pressure conditions of the hot-pressing process to manufacture cobalt oxide electrodes for the development of a high uniformity and high adhesion electrode production process for the oxygen evolution reaction. As the pressure increased, the reduction of pores within the electrode and increased densification of catalytic particles led to the formation of a uniform electrode surface. The cobalt oxide electrode optimized for pressure conditions exhibited improved catalytic activity and durability. The optimized electrode was used as the anode in an AEMWE single cell, exhibiting a current density of 1.53 A cm^-2 at a cell voltage of 1.85 V. In a durability test conducted for 100 h at a constant current density of 500 mA cm^-2, it demonstrated excellent durability with a low degradation rate of 15.9 mV kh^-1, maintaining 99% of its initial performance.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1994년도 추계 학술발표 강연 및 논문 개요집
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• pp.106-106
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• 1994

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 1999년도 제3회 총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.58-58
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• 1999

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2001년도 춘계총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.56-56
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• 2001

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1997년도 한국재료학회 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.14-14
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• 1997

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.326-333
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• 2011

The need for rapid on-site monitoring of hydroponic macronutrients has led to the use of ion-selective electrodes, because of their advantages over spectrophotometric methods, including simple methodology, direct measurement of analyte, sensitivity over a wide concentration range, and low cost. Stability and repeatability of response can be a concern when using multiple ion-selective electrodes to measure concentrations in a series of samples because accuracy might be limited by drifts in electrode potential. A computer-based measurement system could improve accuracy and precision because of both consistent control of sample preparation and easy calibration of sensors. Our goal was to investigate the applicability of a cobalt-based electrode used in conjunction with a laboratory-made automated test stand for quantitative determination of ${PO_4}^-$ in hydroponic solution. Six hydroponic solutions were prepared by diluting highly concentrated paprika hydroponicsolution to provide a concentration range of 1 to 300 ppm $PO_4$-P. A calibration curve relating electrode response to phosphate in paprika hydroponic solution titrated to pH 4 with 0.025M KHP was developed based on the Nikolskii-Eisenman equation with a coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of 0.94. The laboratory-made test stand consisting of three cobalt-based electrodes measured phosphate concentrations similar to those obtained with standard laboratory methods (a regression slope of 0.98 with $R^2$ = 0.80). However, the y intercept was relatively high, 30 ppm, probably due to the relatively large amount of variation present among multiple measurements of the same sample. Further studies on the high variation in EMFs obtained with cobalt electrodes during replicate measurements were required for P estimations comparable to those obtained with standard laboratory instruments.