• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 1999

To meet increasing needs for environmentally sustainable management of coastal area, there has been compelling pressure to establish a cost-effective and long-term coastal water quality (CWQ) monitoring system. A remote CWQ monitoring system, STAMP, has been developed and is in operation along the route between Kyema harbor and Anma Island in the southwestern coastal area of Korea. STAMP uses a PCS phone as a telemetry unit to transmit acquired data for monitoring general water quality parameters, and a routinely operating coastal passenger ship or car ferry. STAMP has various merits of low-cost operations; long-term monitoring with secure instrumentation; and stable real-time telemetry of acquired data with-out the loss and noise. It is expected that the system will serve as a very useful tool in the CWQ managing programs of Korea taking the advantage of many coastal passenger ships in various routes including the ships departing from the coastal industrial cities. The acquired data compiled on suspended surface sediment concentrations (SSSC) will be also valuably helpful in understanding the sediment budget across the routes of the vessel.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제12권2호통권28호
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• pp.139-146
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• 1998

This paper introduces a network system for monitoring coastal oceanographic data. The network system consists of three parts such as the buoy to observe oceanographic data, the local site to collect data transferred from buoys, and the host site to construct the oceanographic data-base and to share the information for monitoring coastal oceanographic data. The buoy has a one-board microcomputer to manage and to acquire coastal environment data in real-time. A wireless and wire communication technique is employed in order to transfer data measured by buoys and to link local and host sites, respectively. In measuring coastal environment data, this system shows more cost-effective way than the presents conventional. In addition, the realtime monitoring system continuously from various sites with the network systems.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.598-608
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• 2023

빠르게 변화하는 연안지형과 연안침식의 동적변화 현상을 이해하기 위해서는 시·공간의 연속성이 포함된 짧은 주기 그리고 지속적인 모니터링이 필요하다. 최근 영상 모니터링 분석기술 발전과 함께 원격감지를 활용한 연안 모니터링 연구가 다수 이루어지고 있다. 원격 감지는 일반적으로 항공기나 위성으로부터 거리를 두고 측정된 영상을 활용하여 객체나 지역에 관한 정보를 추출하는 기술로 연안 지형변화를 빠르고 정확하게 분석할 수 있는 장점이 있어 그 활용도가 점차 증가하는 추세이다. 원격 위성영상 기반 해안선 탐지는 위성 영상으로부터 측정가능한 해안선 정의, 해안선 탐지기술 적용을 통한 해안선 추출로 수행된다. 기존 문헌에서 조사된 다양한 자료로부터 위성 영상기반 해안선 정의, 원격 위성영상 현황, 기존 연구동향, 위성영상 기반 해안선 탐지 기술연구 동향을 분석하였으며, 분석 결과로부터 최신 연구동향, 이상적인 해안선 추출 및 고도화된 디지털 모니터링과의 연계를 위한 실용적 기법을 검토을 위한 연구를 제언한다. 향후 한반도 전역의 변화 경향과 침식정도의 파악을 위해서는 국지적 모니터링에서 벗어나, 광역 위성 영상 등 디지털 모니터링을 활용한 능동적인 모니터링 체계를 구축할 필요가 있으며 해안선 탐지 분야는 지속적인 연구와 분석 기술의 발전이 가속화 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2016

This paper describes the backgrounds, motivations and recent history of structural health monitoring (SHM) developments to various types of engineering structures. Extensive applications of SHM technologies in bridges, high-rise buildings, sport avenues, offshore platforms, underground structures, dams, etc. in mainland China are summarily categorized and listed in tables. Sensors used in implementations, their deployment, damage identification strategies if applicable, preliminary monitoring achievements and experience are presented in the lists. Finally, existing problems and promising research efforts in civil SHM are discussed, highlighting challenges and future trends.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2004

We surveyed the coastal structure damage created by typhoon ‘Maemi’, which heavily struck the Korean peninsula on September 12, 2003. The survey revealed that high tides and strong winds induced by the typhoon were the main causes of the coastal damage, especially in the Busan areas. Though some experimental real-time coastal monitoring stations captured the typhoon movements at the critical time, more systematic and complete system should be implemented to save human lives and property from huge typhoon disasters.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.455-458
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• 2006

Stretching on the coastline of 70 km, the Tam Giang - Cau Hai Lagoon plays a very important role for the coastal ecology and socio-economic development of Hue region where was Vietnam's Ancient Kingdom Capital and recognized as a World's Cultural Heritage. Recently, coastal hazard in the lagoon have occurred seriously such as inlet movement and fill up, coastal erosion, flood and inundation, etc. These hazards have impacted on lagoon environment, resources, ecosystems, socio-economic and sustainable development of this coastal area. This paper present a case study using remote sensing data in combination with ground survey for monitoring the coastal hazards in Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon in recent decades. Analysis results find that during its natural evolution, the lagoon has been being in three situations of only one, two and three inlets. When inlets opened or displaced, coastal erosion have occurred seriously toward new balance condition. Flood and inundation occurs every rainy season in lowland plain around lagoon. The historical flood happened in early of November 1999 with six days long, created very terrible damages for Thua Thien Hue province. Remote sensing data with capability of regular update, large area coverage is effective provide real-time and continuous information for coastal hazards monitoring.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2012

The rapid water pollution in stream, river, lake and sea in recent years raises an urgent need for continuous monitoring and policymaking to conserve the global clean environment. In particular, the increasing water pollution in coastal marine areas adds to the importance of the environmental monitoring systems. In this paper, the mobile server is designed to gathers information of the water quality at coastal areas. The obtained data by the server is transmitted from field servers to the base station via multi-hop communication in wireless sensor network. The information collected includes dissolved oxygen(DO), hydrogen ion exponent(pH), temperature, etc. By the information provided the real-time monitoring of water quality at the coastal marine area. In addition, wireless sensor network-based flooding routing protocol was designed and used to transfer the measured water quality information efficiently. Telosb sensor node is programmed using nesC language in TinyOS platform for small scale wireless sensor network monitoring from a remote server.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제31권6_2호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2013

Coastline is the most dynamic part of seascape since its shape is affected by various factors. Coastal zone is an area with immense geological, geomorphological and ecological interest. Monitoring coastal change is very important for safe navigation, coastal resource management. This paper shows a result of monitoring coastal morphological changes using Remote Sensing and GIS. Study was carried out to obtain intensity of erosion, deposition and sand bar movement in the Red River Delta. Satellite images of ALOS/AVNIR-2 and Landsat were used for the monitoring of coastal morphological changes over the period of 1975 to 2009. Band rationing and threshold technique was used for the coastline extraction. Tidal levels at the time of image acquisition varied from -0.89m to 2.87m. Therefore, coastline from another image at a different tidal level in the same year was considered to get the corrected coastline by interpolation technique. A series of points were generated along the coastal line from 1975 image and were established as reference points to see the change in later periods. The changes were measured in Euclidean distances from these reference points. Positive values represented deposition to the sea and negative values are erosion. The result showed that the Red river delta area expanded to the sea 3500m in Red river mouth, and 2873m in Thai Binh river mouth from 1975 to 2009. The erosion process occurred continuously from 1975 up to now with the average magnitude 23.77m/year from 1975 to 1989 and 7.85m/year from 2001 to 2009 in Giao Thuy area. From 1975 to 2009, total 1095.2ha of settlement area was eroded by sea. On the other hand, land expanded to the sea in 4786.24ha of mangrove and 1673.98ha of aquaculture.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2024

국내 해안 쓰레기 모니터링은 노동 집약적 방식과 한정적인 조사 범위로 세밀한 분포 확인이 어렵다. 따라서 해안 쓰레기 자료수집의 효율성 증대를 위해 원격탐사 기법을 이용한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 국내 원격탐사 기반 해안 쓰레기 모니터링 방안에 대한 기준이 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 연구 결과를 기초로 메타분석 방법을 적용하여 원격탐사체 중 드론을 이용한 해안 쓰레기 모니터링 연구 19건에 대해 모니터링 방법과 결과에 대해 분석하였다. 모니터링 방법을 대상으로 데이터 수집 방법, 수집 데이터 정보, 모니터링 대상지 정보에 대해 분석하였으며, 모니터링 결과를 대상으로 모니터링 실태, 탐지대상 및 활용모델에 대해 분석하였다. 또한, 메타분석 결과를 바탕으로 드론을 이용한 해안 쓰레기 모니터링 수행 시 고려 항목과 권장 항목, 수행 기준에 대한 모니터링 기준 항목을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 드론을 이용한 해안 쓰레기 모니터링 운용 기준 마련에 필요한 조건 및 기준을 정의하였으며, 추후 외국 사례 분석 및 현장 적용 결과를 추가하여 국가 차원의 원격탐사체를 이용한 해안 쓰레기 모니터링 지침 마련이 가능할 것으로 보인다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2007

Recently, coastal erosion has become an important issue in relation to keeping territorial integrity of a nation as well as protecting the coastal marine ecosystem. This study examines some apprehensions about the effectiveness of the existing legal system concerning prevention of coastal erosion. After examining several case studies in Scotland, the USA, and the Netherlands, this study proposes appropriate revisional legal measures that can be applied in Korea: first, the coastal management act should be revised for stronger, enforceable and practical legal grounds emphasizing minimal coastal erosion; second, the proposed "Comprehensive Coastal Erosion Prevention Plan" should be established and implemented in four steps such as characterization of issues through surveys of stakeholders and demand assessment, plan establishment, execution, and maintenance and management; third, there is a demand to establish and implement a legal framework to support monitoring activities which provide important data and information to prevent coastal erosion; fourth, the chronic region of damage is designated as the "Vulnerable Area" to be protected and managed accordingly; fifth, the "Coastal Coordination council" is established and operated for developing an integrated coastal management policy and visions for sustainable coastal zone, as well as coordinating and intervention of any activities which may cause coastal erosion.