• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coal-fired Power Plant

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A Study on the Feasibility of IGCC under the Korean Electricity Market (국내 전력거래제도하에서 IGCC 사업성 확보를 위한 정책 제언)

  • Ko, Kyung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2011
  • An IGCC was evaluated as one of the next generation technologies that would be able to substitute for coal-fired power plants. According to "The 4th Basic Plan of Long-term Electricity Supply & Demand" which is developed by the Electricity Business Acts, the first IGCC will be operated at 2015. Like other new and renewable energy such as solar PV, Fuel cell, The IGCC is considered as non-competitive generation technology because it is not maturity technology. Before the commercial operation of an IGCC in our electricity market, its economic feasibility under the Korean electricity market, which is cost-based trading system, is studied to find out institutional support system. The results of feasibility summarized that under the current electricity trading system, if the IGCC is considered like a conventional plant such as nuclear or coal-fired power plants, it will not be expected that its investment will be recouped within life-time. The reason is that the availability of an IGCC will plummet since 2016 when several nuclear and coal-fired power plants will be constructed additionally. To ensure the reasonable return on investment (NPV>0 IRR>Discount rate), the availability of IGCC should be higher than 77%. To do so, the current electricity trading system is amended that the IGCC generator must be considered as renewable generators to set up Price Setting Schedule and it should be considered as pick load generators, not Genco's coal fired-generators, in the Settlement Payment.

Investigation on Geochemical Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Soils in the Vicinity of Samcheonpo and Hadong Coal-Fired Power Plants in Korea (국내 삼천포와 하동 석탄 화력발전소 주변 토양 내 중금속의 지구화학적 특성 조사)

  • Song, Chang-Woo;Han, Hyeop-Jo;Lee, Jong-Un
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2019
  • The quantity of heavy metals in agricultural surface and subsurface soils around coal-fired power plants located in Samcheonpo and Hadong, Gyeongnam Province, were determined. The analytical results for 48 and 61 soils in Samcheonpo and Hadong, respectively, showed that the concentrations of Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn were below the warning criteria regulated by Korean Soil Conservation Act; however, Cd in 38 and 13 soils in Samcheonpo and Hadong, respectively, exceeded the criterion. As a result of calculation of the geoaccumulation index and the enrichment factor, the soils were extremely contaminated with Cd and such high loading of Cd to the soils was due to anthropogenic source(s). Sequential extraction of the soils, however, showed that heavy metals including Cd existed as hardly extractable phases, which represented a low bioavailability of the heavy metals. Our results indicated that Cd contamination around the coal-fired power plants was due to artificial source(s) and may unlikely deteriorate nearby ecosystems.

Conceptual Design of 100 MWe Oxy-coal Power Plant-Youngdong Project (100 MWe 순산소 석탄연소 발전시스템의 개념설계-영동 프로젝트)

  • Choi, Sangmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.30-45
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    • 2012
  • An existing unit of power plant is considered to refurbish it for possible application of carbon capture and storage(CCS). Conceptual design of the plant includes basic considerations on the national and international situation of energy use, environmental concerns, required budget, and time schedule as well as the engineering concept of the plant. While major equipment of the recently upgraded power plant is going to be reused, a new boiler for air-oxy fired dual mode operation is to be designed. Cryogenic air separation unit is considered for optimized capacity, and combustion system accommodates flue gas recirculation with multiple cleaning and humidity removal units. The flue gas is purified for carbon dioxide separation and treatment. This paper presents the background of the project, participants, and industrial background. Proposed concept of the plant operation is discussed for the possible considerations on the engineering designs.

Application of Dynamic Model for Steam Turbine and its Parameter Estimation in a Fossil Fired Power Plant

  • Choi, Inkyu;Woo, Joohee;Kim, Byoungchul;Son, Gihun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2016
  • The 500 MW rated steam turbine model in coal fired power plant is developed to be used for validation and verification of controller rather than for the education of operator. The valve, steam turbine, reheater and generator are modeled and integrated into the simulator. And the data from the plant heat balance diagram are used for estimation of the model parameters together with actual operating data. It is found that the outputs of model such as pressure, temperature and speed are similar to the operating ones. So, it is expected that the developed model will play a very big role in controller development.

Operation and Improvement Cases of FGD Non-leakage Type Gas-Gas Heater(GGH) for Coal Fired Power Plants (석탄화력 탈황설비 Non-leakage Type Gas-Gas Heater(GGH) 운영 및 개선사례)

  • Seong, Kijong;Lee, Changsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2017
  • This case covers the issues related to the operation problem, cause analysis and improvement cases of the FGD that employed the non-leakage type GGH in coal-fired power plant for the first time in Korea. In the Cooler, there was a main problem that the tube is damaged by the ash cutting due to the high velocity of flue gas in the duct and by the weak wear resistance of material. In the Reheater, there was a main problem that the tube was corroded due to chlorine and sulfur in the circumstance of the low temperature. In order to solve those problems, we have improved the Reheater tube and tube fins by coating enamel to reduce corrosion rate.

Modeling and Parameter Identification of Coal Mill

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom;Li, Xin-Lan;Jeong, In-Young;Park, Jong-Man;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.700-707
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    • 2009
  • The coal mill used in the coal-fired power plants is modeled in view of the controller design rather than the educational simulator. The coal mass flow and the outlet temperature are modeled by reinvestigating the mass balance and heat balance models physically. The archived data from a plant database are utilized to identify the model parameters. It can be seen that the simulated model outputs are well matched with the measured ones. It is also expected that the proposed model is useful for the controller design.

Geochemical Study of Coastal Sediments around the Samcheonpo Coal-fired Power Plant (삼천포화력발전소 주변해역 퇴적물의 지구화학적 연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Lim, Ju-Hwan;Jeong, Yeon-Tae;Jeong, Nyeon-Ho;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the geochemical factors governing the distribution of heavy metals(Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the marine surface sediment samples collected from the Samcheonpo coal-fired power plant. Variations of absolute metal concentrations were related to those in textural and/or carbonate and organic matter content. Most elements, except for Pb, showed generally lower contents compared with the average shale concentration, and the effect of anthropogenic input appeared to be minimal in the sediments. Computations of LF%(labile fraction) and EF(enrichment factor) based on all trace metal data indicated the presence of mineralogical control for Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn, and anthropogenic contamination for Pb, which needs to be considered in the design of long term monitoring programmes.

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Study for Korean Fly Ash Characterization (국내 플라이 애쉬의 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강민호;하재담;김기수;차춘수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1998
  • Fly ash is glassy dust collected from coal fired power plant. Recently, much research for fly ash conducted in Korea and fly ash is a valuable material especially when it used in high strength, high flowable, high durability concrete. But it varies with coal source, coal grinding and boiler conditions. Therefore, it is important that quality control of fly ash itself to get high quality concrete. In this study, over 20 samples of Poryong and Samchonpo fly ashs are tested and analyzed. The physical, chemical properties of fly ash and their relationships are investigated and it can be applied to quality control of concrete.

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Case Studies on Beating Phenomena of Hydraulic Couplings (유체 커플링의 맥놀이 현상 사례 연구)

  • 최성필;박종포;김호종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1997
  • Belt-conveyer driving systems, which transport coal stored in the yard of a coal-fired fossil power plant to coal silos, experienced severe vibrations. From measurement, it was found that the vibrations showed beating phenomenoa and arose from hydraulic couplings installed between motors and gear boxes. In the present paper, described are results of case studies on vibration troubleshooting for the belt-conveyor driving systems: 1)resonance of the system; 2)field balancing.

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A Domestic Power Companies' Strategy to Enter Asian Thermal Power Plant Market (국내 발전기업의 아시아 화력발전플랜트 시장 진출전략)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • The power plant companies reached the culmination for growth in the domestic market. Besides, we have faced many challenges such as an electricity opening market trend for overseas, banning the use of coal due to the United nations framework convention on climate change, and the meticulous attention regarding the government's electricity charge plan. On the other hand, the overseas business has been a critical issue since China and many other developing countries expanded their projects abroad. Another factor is that power plant industry is being privatized, and it made the market regulation a bit loose. Thus, the market environment became favorable toward those companies which planned many overseas businesses. In this research, the power plant company's current condition for construction and operation as well as its technical competitiveness were analyzed, and an alternative plan using SWOT analysis for entering an oversea market was made. It dealt with both internal and external factors. Also, examined was the current situation under the power plant industry dealing with restructure for electric industry, lack of fossil fuel, and the United nations framework convention on climate change. From the research, it was suggested that many successful strategies to enter the overseas business by using the market trend I researched.

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