• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-generation

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Economic Feasibility Study for Providing Co-generation System in various Type of Apartment Complexes (아파트단지의 특성에 따른 열병합발전도입의 경제성 비교연구)

  • Gi, Woo-Bong;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Lim, Hee-Jin;Yoon, Kyung-Shick;Jang, Hyuk-Bong;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • This study is to analyse the feasibility for providing Co-generation plant in Apartment Complex for 4 typical Apartment Complexes located Seoul metropolitan area, The selected complexes are three midium-large size Apartment[nearby 35pyoug of floor area] and one complex of small size Apartment[below 25 pyoung of floor area] for comparison. The necessary data for the study were collected with visitation of each site. The study showed very positive result for the three medium-large size Apartment Complexes of which the average floor area is more than 25 pyoungs, while negative result for the Complex of which average floor area is less than 25 pyoungs. Other than floor size it was found that the electric consumption density also influence the economic feasibility. In study the unit fixed cost of the energy produced from Co-generation plant is one third of the unit variable cost[fuel cost] and it seems better to select high thermal efficiency machine for Co-generation plant even with some higher cost of the plant.

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Heating Value and Noxious Gases Generation of Sandwich Panel Core using Artifical Lightweight Aggregate (다공성 경량골재를 충전재로 활용한 샌드위치 패널 심재의 발열량 및 유해가스 배출특성)

  • 노정식;도정윤;문경주;조영국;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2003
  • This study is to investigate the heating value and noxious gases generation such as CO, NO and $SO_2$ known as dangerous gas for human from specimen made of cement and lightweight aggregate. The most quanity of CO gas is generated in EPS(Expanded Poly Styrene), core of commercial sandwich panel. Although specimens mainly composed of cement discharged the relatively less CO gas than organic core such as EPS, specimens which SBR was added discharged the very much amount of CO gas similar to EPS and especially, specimens including foaming agent, gas foaming agent or redipersible powder of VA/VeoVa showed the good properties in the generation of CO gas. From the standpoint of the generation of NO and $SO_2$ gas, both the core of commercial sandwich panel such as EPS, Glass wool and specimens made with polymer dispersion such as St/BA and SBR discharge the very much amount of NO and $SO_2$ gas in comparison of the other specimens. From this study, it was confirmed that organic materials such as core of commercial sandwich panel dischared much more noxious gas than specimens composed of cement and inorganic lightweight aggregate.

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Real-Time Response at Motion Control

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Han, Sung-Ho;Woo, Gap-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.94.2-94
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ The method to have real-time response at the motion control. $\textbullet$ The trajectory generation method guarantees the continuous acceleration in changing the velocity during the actuator is moving. $\textbullet$ We propose the velocity profile generation algorithm in order to change object position or object velocity with continuous acceleration using blending method.

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Invited Paper: Oxide Thin Film Transistors for Use as Next Generation Active Matrix Backplanes

  • Kim, Hye-Dong;Park, Jin-Seong;Mo, Yeon-Gon;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we introduce new next generation activematrix backplane technologies for large-size AMOLED displays. Among the general requirements for successful market launch of AMOLED TVs, backplane issues are discussed. It will be shown that the amorphous oxide TFT is most suitable due to large scalability and superior cost effectiveness. Development status and current challenges of amorphous oxide TFTs are discussed.

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Development of Distributed Micro Turbine Co-generation System (분산형 마이크로 터빈 열병합 발전시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Gi-Hun;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, See Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2002
  • In concert with the growing emphasis placed on distributed power generation there will be a need, in the first decade of the 21th century, for a compact thermal energy system capable of providing the total energy needs of individual homes. A natural gas fueled co-generation micro-turbine with ultra low emission will meet this need. Market opportunities for a distributed micro turbine co-generation system are projected to increase dramatically. In this paper, It was determined that with current state of art component performance levels, metrallic materials, thermal efficiency goal of $28\%$ at sea level standard day conditions are attainable. Higher overall thermal efficiency of $78\%$ is attainable with micro-turbine combined with exhaust fired boilers.

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Development of the digital protection relay for protecting distributed generation (분산전원 보호용 디지털 보호계전기 개발)

  • Cho, Chul-Hee;Lee, Byeong-Ho;Oh, Eui-Seok;Ko, Chul-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2005
  • The existing distribution networks are growing with an increase of power demand more and more. Therefore, for efficient operation of distribution networks, operators are much in need of distributed generation. This paper describes a development of the digital protection relay(HIMAP) for protecting distributed generation which is expected to play an increasing role in electric power systems in the near future. This paper particularly introduces frequency protective algorithm and reverse power protective algorithm among the relaying algorithms for protecting distributed generation in distribution networks and resents capability of a developed digital protection relay including these algorithms.

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A study on development of generation expansion planning considering CO2 emission constraints and Emission Trading (CO2 배출량 제약과 배출권거래제를 고려한 설비계획 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Il;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Han, Seok-Man;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2006
  • WASP which is used to plan generation expansion has disadvantages that can't manage environmental factors and regional supply-demand planning. But with the effectuation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol, it is expected that reducing greenhouse gases affects power system in its long-term generation expansion planning. Therefore national countermeasures is needed. This paper formulates a mathematical model considering CO2 emission constraints and Emission Trading that will be enforced. This model is based on the ORIRES which was made by ESI, Russia and manages generation expansion planning. And this mathematical model is verified by studying a case system.

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The Eueet of Ginseng Extract on Physiology of Saccharomuces cereuisiae (인삼추출물이 Saccharomyces cerevisiae의 생리에 미치는 영향)

  • 주현규;이교철
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1979
  • The effects of ginseng extracts on carbon dioxide generation, alcohol fermentation, and yeast cell production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated. The results are as follows. 1) In the process of fermentation, CO2 generation by yeast is faster in ginseng extracts media of 0.3%, 0. l% than in control. As the concentration of the extracts increases by 0.7% and 1.5%, CO2 generation is decreased. Among all these concentrations, CO2 generation is fastest in 0.3% of the extracts. 2) In the process of fermentation, the production of alcohol is larger in the order of 0.3%, 0.7% and 0.1% than in the control and least in 1.5%. 3) The number of yeast cell rapidly increased from 12 hours to 18 hours after cultivation and conspicuously increased in the order of 0.3%, 0.7%, 0.1%, control and 1.5%. 4) Dried yeast cell weight increased more in all the above concentration than control and among these it increased visibly in 0.3% of the extracts.

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A Study On the Controller of Synchronous Generator for Distributed Generation (분산전원용 동기발전기의 제어기 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, C.S.;Kim, T.E.;Kim, J.E.;Hwang, J.S.;Ryu, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2002
  • DG (Distributed Generation) devices such as co-generation systems, fuel cells and photovoltaic power generation systems, etc is introducing into the distribution systems by the deregulation. In this paper, the controller of synchronous generator used for DG is newly designed in order to regulate the real & reactive power and the effect on the islanding phenomenon compared with the traditional controller.

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Effective Ozone Generation from Hole Gaps in Water (공전극(孔電極)을 사용(使用)한 효과적(效果的)인 수중(水中) 오존발생(發生))

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Kee-Ung;Choi, Jung-Uk;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1625-1627
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    • 1994
  • A potential to effective ozone generation for 4 kinds of gap, a hole-to-plate gap, a hole-to-hole gap, a hole-to-rod gap and a plate-to-plate gap in tap water has been investigated. It is found that the hole gaps indicated higher ozone generation compared to that of the plate-to-plate gap. As a result, the hole gaps could be an effective means to generate ozone in water by utilizing both of one generation mechanisms of the discharge and the electrolysis.

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