• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2020

Cloud computing integrates computing resources such as servers, storage, and networks with virtualization technology to provide suitable services according to user needs. Due to the structural characteristics of sharing physical resources based on virtualization technology, threats to availability can occur, so it is essential to respond to availability threats in cloud computing. Existing over-provisioning method is not suitable because it can generate idle resources and cause under-provisioning to degrade or disconnect service. System resources must be allocated in real-time according to the system load to guarantee the cloud system's availability. Through appropriate management measures, it is necessary to reduce the system load and increase the performance of the system. This paper analyzes the work response time according to the allocation or migration of virtual machines and discusses an efficient resource management method considering the system load.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2017

Cloud computing is becoming an effective and efficient way of computing resources and computing service integration. Through centralized management of resources and services, cloud computing delivers hosted services over the internet, such that access to shared hardware, software, applications, information, and all resources is elastically provided to the consumer on-demand. The main enabling technology for cloud computing is virtualization. Virtualization software creates a temporarily simulated or extended version of computing and network resources. The objectives of virtualization are as follows: first, to fully utilize the shared resources by applying partitioning and time-sharing; second, to centralize resource management; third, to enhance cloud data center agility and provide the required scalability and elasticity for on-demand capabilities; fourth, to improve testing and running software diagnostics on different operating platforms; and fifth, to improve the portability of applications and workload migration capabilities. One of the key features of cloud computing is elasticity. It enables users to create and remove virtual computing resources dynamically according to the changing demand, but it is not easy to make a decision regarding the right amount of resources. Indeed, proper provisioning of the resources to applications is an important issue in IaaS cloud computing. Most web applications encounter large and fluctuating task requests. In predictable situations, the resources can be provisioned in advance through capacity planning techniques. But in case of unplanned and spike requests, it would be desirable to automatically scale the resources, called auto-scaling, which adjusts the resources allocated to applications based on its need at any given time. This would free the user from the burden of deciding how many resources are necessary each time. In this work, we propose an analytical and efficient VM-level scaling scheme by modeling each VM in a data center as an M/M/1 processor sharing queue. Our proposed VM-level scaling scheme is validated via a numerical experiment.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2010

The small and medium construction companies are facing potential EHS(Environment, Health & Safety) of major accidents to cause casualties or a financial loss and increasing social responsibility. So, they have to voluntarily accomplish the EHS management system rather than passively with regard to EHS regulation. In this study, the framework of integrated EHS management system is developed based on cloud computing, and construction companies are to materialize self-regulation EHS process of construction workplace and to standardize the total EHS business process using the developed system. The proposed system also provides risk analysis, education/control and continuous improvement for EHS tasks and users can easily access the system on the web at a low price through cloud computing service. Eventually, the integrated system contributes to the managerial improvement by minimizing economic and physical loss caused by construction accidents.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.277-280
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• 2011

2006년 클라우드 컴퓨팅(Cloud Computing)의 개념이 등장하고, 최근 IT업계는 이 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 주목하고 있다. 클라우드 시장은 여러 업체의 참여로 날로 증가세에 있고, 근래에는 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅(Mobile Cloud Computing)의 가능성이 대두되고 있다. 모바일 시장은 피쳐폰(Feature Phone) 중심에서 아이폰 및 안드로이드기반의 스마트폰으로 급속히 바뀌고 있으며, 2011년 현재 국내 스마트폰 가입자는 1천만명을 넘은 것으로 집계될 만큼 그 성장세는 폭발적이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 스마트폰에서 이용가능한 국내외 모바일 클라우드 서비스의 종류와 실태를 알아보고, 나아가 현 시점에서의 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 문제점과 그 해결책을 제시해보고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2013

최근 클라우드에 대한 인식이 널리 확산되면서 세계적으로 클라우드 이용이 점점 더 증가하고 있다. 클라우드는 ICT를 기반으로 하는 다양한 산업에 융 복합이 가능하고, 비용 절감 등 장점이 많아 경기 침체기인 요즘 더욱더 각광받고 있다. 그러나 클라우드 서비스의 잠재력을 더욱 더 발휘하기 위해서는 서비스 제공자와 소비자관점에서 서비스의 보안, 성능, 가용성 등 핵심 이슈들에 대한 명확한 이해가 필요하며 사용자의 주된 관심은 어떻게 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 클라우드 서비스를 제공받아 사용할 것인가에 맞추어지게 된다. 이러한 문제점에 대응하기 위하여 한국에서는 클라우드 서비스 인증제도가 시행되고 있으며 일본에서는 ASP-SaaS-Cloud 인증제도가 시행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 양국의 두 인증제도의 비교분석을 수행하고 두 인증제도간의 차이점에 대하여 기술한다. 궁극적으로는 두 인증제도간의 비교연구 결과를 토대로 한국의 클라우드 서비스 인증제도의 발전방안을 제안하기로 한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.239-251
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• 2018

In existing cloud services, information security and privacy concerns have been worried, and have become one of the major factors that hinder the popularization and promotion of cloud computing. As the cloud computing infrastructure, the security of virtual machine systems is very important. This paper presents an immune-inspired intrusion detection model in virtual machines of cloud computing environment, denoted I-VMIDS, to ensure the safety of user-level applications in client virtual machines. The model extracts system call sequences of programs, abstracts them into antigens, fuses environmental information of client virtual machines into danger signals, and implements intrusion detection by immune mechanisms. The model is capable of detecting attacks on processes which are statically tampered, and is able to detect attacks on processes which are dynamically running. Therefore, the model supports high real time. During the detection process, the model introduces information monitoring mechanism to supervise intrusion detection program, which ensures the authenticity of the test data. Experimental results show that the model does not bring much spending to the virtual machine system, and achieves good detection performance. It is feasible to apply I-VMIDS to the cloud computing platform.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2017

2016년 10월 금융당국은 금융권 내 클라우드 도입 활성화를 위해 전자금융감독규정의 망분리 조항을 개정하였다. 하지만 비중요 정보처리시스템의 데이터만 처리할 수 있도록 규제함으로써 정밀한 고객데이터 분석과 개인화 서비스를 제공하는 금융권에서는 이번 개정에 큰 변화를 느끼지 못하고 있다. 클라우드 서비스의 도입은 비용절감 및 업무혁신에 기여하는 바가 크며, 변화하는 정보통신기술 환경에 필수적인 요건이다. 따라서 보안과 신뢰성의 원칙을 고수하며 클라우드 도입에 유연하게 대처하기 위해서는 클라우드 서비스를 도입한 금융기관의 안정적 구현을 위한 정책에 대한 논의가 필요하다. 본 연구는 금융권 내 클라우드 도입 관련 제도의 한계와 변경 필요성을 검토하고, 영미의 사례분석을 통해 정책적 대안을 제시한다.

• 산업공학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.126-138
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• 2010

Marine equipment makers today face a multitude of challenges including the needs of an internal system for easy management of their business processes and a collaboration system to streamline communications with the parent company, increasing product complexity and heightened requirements for information technology. In this research, a BPM-ERP system called Biz $Tower^{(R)}$ was implemented based on cloud computing for especially, small and medium marine equipment makers to standardize and visualize the entire business process from order placement to release. This system also provides their parent company with visibility into the status of orders and user can easily access the system on the web at a low price through cloud computing service. Thus far, this paper demonstrates the applicability of Biz $Tower^{(R)}$ to improve management visibility, process performance, and collaboration with the parent company for small and medium marine equipment makers.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.342-352
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• 2012

As a futuristic construction model, building information model (BIM) based project management system (PMIS) and mobile BIM simulator apps have been showing visible sign. However, researches on the BIM based 3D simulator using mobile device are hard to find result from limitation of mobile device (slow speed at huge 3D file, display size, and etc.) and undefined standard of business processes. Therefore, this research aims at studying application of mobile BIM apps based on cloud computing. Total 8 BIM cloud apps were selected and analyzed in the 5 application feasibility characteristics (speed, view, inquiry, markup, and usability). This research would be essential phase to construct BIM based mobile project management system using cloud computing in the future.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2016

For a library to be able provide information services and fulfill its function as a knowledge convergence center capable of responding to various information demands, the development of next-generation information systems based on the latest information and communication technology is needed. The development of mobile information services using portable devices such smart phones and tablet PCs and information systems which incorporate the concepts of cloud computing, SaaS (Software as a Service), annotation and Library2.0 is also required. This paper describes a library information system that utilizes collective intelligence and cloud computing. The information system developed for this study adopts the SaaS-based cloud computing service concept to cope with the shift in the mobile service paradigm in libraries and the explosion of electronic data. The strengths of such a conceptual model include the sharing of resources, support of multi-tenants, and the configuration and support of metadata. The user services are provided in the form of software on-demand. To test the performance of the developed system, the efficiency analysis and TTA certification test were conducted. The results of performance tests, It is encouraging that, at least up to 100MB, the job time is approximately linear and with only a moderate overhead of less than one second. The system also passed the level-3 or higher criteria in the certification test, which includes the SaaS maturity, performance and application program functions.