• 복식문화연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.323-335
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• 2019

Identifying the selection criteria of wedding planners, who are the main human resource that contribute to the overall satisfaction level of a wedding's preparation, can produce important data for the wedding industry as it faces a transition period. To develop a scale for wedding planner selection criteria, preliminary items were prepared based on in-depth interviews with an experienced wedding planner group and a comprehensive review of previous studies, such as studies on selection criteria in the wedding industry and service work similar to wedding planners and wedding planner selection criteria. The preliminary items were tested for content validity using a focus group interview, comprising people in the wedding industry, and were refined accordingly. Then, the definitive quantitative questionnaire items were developed after conducting a preliminary survey. The main survey for this study was conducted using the responses of 295 consumers taking an Internet questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, and confirmatory factor analysis were adopted to develop the scale, which was tested for convergent validity and discriminant validity. This study is academically significant in that it developed a selection criteria scale tailored to wedding planners to address an area that has not been covered in previous studies. It is recommended that future studies conduct empirical analyses using the selection criteria developed in this study to compare influential variables that could affect behavior intention.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.77-98
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• 2024

The mourning attire worn by the Sangju (Chief Mourner) during Confucian funeral rituals is known as Gulgeonjebok. It is comprised of Gulgeon, Sujil, and Hyogeon on the head, and Jungui underneath. On top of the Jungui, the ceremonial garments called Choeui are worn, along with Choesang. Yojil and Gyodae are then tied around the waist. Mahye and Hangieon are worn on the feet, and a walking stick made of bamboo, paulownia, or willow is carried. A needlework master, Choe Onsun, who was designated as a Holder of Intangible Cultural Property of Jeollabuk-do on November 27, 1998, is recognized for her efforts in restoring and recreating the forgotten Gulgeonjebok. Thanks to her endeavors, the period, regional, and cultural characteristics of Gulgeonjebok in the Jeolla Province have been preserved. This study aims to examine and reproduce characteristic items of Gulgeonjeboks handed down by a needlework master, Choe, by conducting an empirical study on the dimensions and schematization of the Gulgeon, the method of cutting, and the sewing process. The empirical research on Gulgeojebok is expected to further enhance traditional sewing skills. It will also serve as a foundation for deepening the level of research on traditional dress and sharing traditional cultural heritage.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2024

This study developed e-book content in order to use e-books as a tool to provide more efficient classes to learners who are familiar with smart devices and online spaces. E-book contents were produced using Sigil-0.9.10. The development process is as follows. Before e-book development, it is necessary to prepare manuscript files, image files to be inserted, fonts to be used, and e-book covers. After inserting the book cover images, it is necessary to register the table of contents using the title tag and register the free fonts. Also, a style must be created for text or images used in the main text connected to a file containing the entire text. Then, after separating the entire text file into separate files according to each chapter, the text is completed in turn. E-books were produced focusing on hyperlink functions so that educational content and various example images could be accessed. Currently, there is a lack of research on e-books as textbooks in universities within the fashion design major. In the future, if e-book contents are developed according to the characteristics of courses and the level of learners, they can be used as effective teaching tools.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.263-272
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• 1994

성인 남자 복부위의 연령별 형태 변화를 승라이딩 게이지법에 의하여 측정하고자 하였으며, 피험자는 20대청년층 15명, 40대 중년층 11명, 60대 노년층 11명으로 하였다. 측정 부위는 후두융기점, 목뒷점, 목앞점, 어깨점을 지나는 목부위의 수평단면형태로 하였으며, 목부위의 측면형태, 각 수평단면의 둘레, 수평단면의 전후"{\cdot}"좌우길이에 대하여 연령별 특징을 파악하였다.실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1.목뒤점에서 수평으로 인체의 전방을 향하여 그으진수평선에 대한 후두융기점의 위치로서 목의 측면 형태를 분석하였으며, 20대에서는 피험자 15명중 14명이 자세I과 자세II에 속하므로 경부 자세가 바른 체형을 보여 주었으며, 40대에서는 피험자 11명중 자세II에 속하는 피험자가 3명이었으며 나머지 8명은 경부자세가 앞으로 수그러진 체형인 자세III에 속하였다. 2. 후두융기점, 목뒷점,목앞점,어깨점을 지나는 각수평 단면도의 특징에 대하여 보면, 목뒷점 수평단면의 형태는 젊은층은 원형을, 중년층과 노년층으로 갈수록 타원형의 모양으로 변화는것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한, 후두융기점의 위치가 앞으로 수그러지면서 후두융기점을 지나는 수평단면도의 형태 역시 나이가 들수록 청년층에 비하여 뒷목 부위가 크게 되어지는 경향을 볼수 있었다. 목앞점을 지나는 수평단면은 나이가 들수록 청년층에 비하여 단면의 전후"{\cdot}"좌우길이가 커지는 경향을 볼 수있었으며 40대가 최대치를 나타내었다. 어깨점을 지나는 수평단면의 특징은 나이가 들수록 전후길이(두께)는 증가하고 좌우길이(너비)는 감소하는 경향을 보였다.이(너비)는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 행해졌던 성인 대상의 기존의 연구 결과와 비교하면, 더운 환경에서는 아동의 직장온, 총발한량, 손과 발을 제외한 국소 발한량, 맥박은 성인보다 유의하게 높았으나 추운 환경에서의 사지말단 피부온과 혈압은 성인보다 낮았다. 그리고 아동의 주관적 감각의 판단 능력은 미발달 상태임을 확인하였다. 3) 9살 아동의 써멀 마네킹의 제작 및 응용; 써멀 마네킹을 제작.재현성 확인 후, 이를 이용하여 각 계절에 보편적으로 입는 단일 피복과 앙상블의 유효 열 저항치(이하 clo치)를 측정하였다. 단일 피복의 clo치는 속옷의 0.03c1o에서 코트의 0.69c1o까지 분포하였으며, 단일 피복의 clo치(Y)와 피복 면적(X$_1$,%), 중량(X$_2$,g), 두께(X$_3$,mm)사이에서 Y=0.0071X$_1$＋0.0003X$_2$＋0.0995X$_3$＋0.1099(r=0.91)이 얻어져, 이 세 요인이 단일 피복의 clo치를 결정하는 주 요인이라는 점을 재확인했다. 앙상블의 clo치는 0.15c1o-1.2clo에 분포했고 앙상블의 clo치(Y)와 단일 피복의 clo치의 단순 가산치($\Sigma$X)와의 관계에서 관계식 Y=0.86($\Sigma$X)＋0.01(r=0.99)을 얻었다. 본 연구를 종합하여 초등학생의 다양한 환경에 적합한 착용 의복의 clo치를 제안했다. 기온 1$0^{\circ}C$에는 1.14clo, 15$^{\circ}C$에는 0.91c1o,

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.97-117
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 제7차 교육과정에서 초, 중, 고등학교 실과(기술 가정) 담당 교사가 인식하고 있는 의생활 교육의 실태와 실과(기술 가정) 교과서의 의생활 교육내용의 적정성을 알아보는 데 있다. 연구 자료는 전국에서 초등학교, 중학교. 고등학교 실과 및 기술 가정교과의 의생활 영역을 지도하고 있는 교사를 대상으로 우편을 통한 설문지로 수집하였으며, 203 3부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 평균. 표준편차, 백분율. t-test. Oneway-ANOVA와 사후검증 Duncan을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의생활 실습실 설비 실태는 초등학교의 경우 24%이고 중학교 97%. 고등학교 78% 정도였다. '재봉틀 다루기'가 나오는 초등학교에 75%정도가 재봉틀이 없어 사용하지 못하였다. 둘째. 실과(기술 가정) 의생활 교육내용의 학습량에 대해 50%의 교사들이 적당하다고 하였으며 그 중 초등학교 교사는 '재봉틀 다루기'를, 중학교 교사는 '반바지 만들기'를. 초등학교 교사는 '식탁보와 커튼 만들기'와 '베개커버나 가방 만들기' 등 실습 내용에 대해 학습량이 많다고 인식하였다. 셋째, 실과(기술 가정)의 의생활 교육내용 내용수준에 대해 초등학교 교사들은 전체적으로 보통으로 인식하였는데. 그 중 초등학교 교사의 80%는 '재봉틀 다루기'와 '쿠션이나 방석 만들기'의 내용을 어렵다고 인식하였고, 중학교 교사는 특히 '여러가지 옷감의 종류'와 '반바지 만들기'의 내용을, 고등학교 교사는 '식탁보나 커튼 만들기' 등 실습관련 내용을 어렵다고 하였다. 넷째 실과(기술 가정) 의생활 교육내용의 중요도에 대해 초등학교 교사는 '손바느질의 기초바느질 익히기'와 '손바느질로 주머니 만들기'를 중요하다고 인식하였고 '쿠션이나 방석 만들기'의 중요도를 낮게 인식하고 있었다. 중학교 교사는 '반바지 만들기'를, 고등학교 교사는 '식탁보와 커튼 만들기'와 '베개커버나 가방 만들기'와 같이 실습을 주로 하는 교육내용의 중요도를 낮게 인식하였다. 이상과 같은 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같이 제언을 하고자 한다. 초등학교 실과교과에서 의생활 수업을 효과적으로 하기 위해서는 실습실과 재봉틀 등 설비를 반드시 갖추어야 한다. 또한 초등학교 실과 의생활 교육내용요소 중 학습량이 많고. 내용수준이 어려우며, 중요도가 낮다고 인식한 재봉틀 사용에 관한 교육내용은 이수 학년을 이동하거나 삭제 또는 쉽게 재구성하는 방안을 고려해야 할 것이다. 실과(기술 가정) 의생활 교육내용 중 학습량, 내용수준, 중요도에 대해 부정적인 견해가 나타난 것이 주로 실습활동내용이었다. 따라서 의생활 교육내용의 적정화를 위해서는 의생활 실습활동내용을 학생의 활동을 위주로 하여 학생의 생활과 익숙한 경험을 중심으로 구성할 필요가 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.253-264
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to examine the thermal comfort characteristics of the garments for school, textile and bank worker's uniform. The garments selected for this study were frequently used in Taegu area in terms of design and material used for making garments by the survey for the study The human subject tests were performed to determine the thermal comfort characteristics of garments including thermal, humidity, and wearing sensation and the data were analysed statistically. The results of the study were as follows: 1. According to the result of the survey jacket was mostly used as a school uniform for both male and female high school students. The survey showed that 93% of male students wore 'neck T-shirts' and dimensional fitness for the school uniform got suitable at 2~3 grade high school students. In terms of human subject tests, most students rated 'uncomfortable' in wearing sensation of their school uniform. One of this reason was due to the humidity sensation and air velocity sensation. Level of significance of the thermal sensation for gender difference was higher in hands and feet of the subjects than in chest and thigh of them. 2. According to the result of the survey jacket with zipper was mostly used as a textile worker's uniform. The result of the survey indicated that some textile workers are wearing their inner wear (38.7% for upper and 46.6% for lower). In the human subject tests, about 50% of subjects rated 'comfortable to slightly comfortable' for wearing sensation of the textile worker's uniform. It showed that the female subjects of the humidity sensation was rated higher than the male subjects of the humidity sensation, while the male subjects of the thermal sensation was rated higher than the female subjects of the thermal sensation. There was a closer correlation with the subjective thermal sensation for textile worker's uniform in center parts of the subjects such as back and waist than exposed parts. 3. The result of the survey showed that 70% and 23% of the female banker uniform were blouse and jacket, respectively and 75% and 25% of the male banker uniform were jacket and T-shirt, respectively. All interviewee rated trousers and skirts that were used for their lower. 4. The result indicated that 50% male and 67.7% female subjects for the banker uniform rated 'slightly comfortable for the comfort' sensation. 50% male subjects rated 'neutral' and about 50% female subjects rated 'slightly warm to neutral' for the thermal sensation. In addition, The result showed that 75% male subjects for both upper and lower rated 'neutral' for the humidity sensation and also 75% female subjects rated 'neutral to slightly dry'. Thus, there was no significant different between gender. 5. In the thermal sensation of the subjects for the banker's uniform by parts, 50% subjects rated 'neutral' for their body parts, including head, neck, back, waist, hip, lower arm, and thigh. The extremely cold parts were hands and feet for both male and female subjects.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.19-37
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• 1996

대도시권내 소매업의 지역구조 변화를 이해하기 위하여 우리나라에서 소매업의 규모가 가장 큰 수도권지역 소매업 경영의 지역적 변화형태를 고찰한 결과 다음과 같은 점이 밝혀졌다. 1979~1991년 사이에 연간판매액에 의한 소매업의 업종구성 변화는 <종합 소매업>과 <개인 운수장비 소매업 및 주유소 운영업>의 구성비가 매우 높아졌다. 그리고 소매업의 경영상의 변화는 개인 경영조직이 탁월해지고, 종사자의 常傭化가 많이 나타났다. 주성분 분석에 의한 수도권지역 소매업의 주된 경영성분은 1. 소매업의 대규모화와, 2. <섬유, 의복, 신발 및 의복 악세사리 소매업>, <가구, 철물 및 가정용품 소매업(가전제품 포함)>, <장신구 및 시계 소매업>의 법인 조직화와 상용 조사자의 고용화이다. 소매업 경영의 유형변화를 보면, 1979년에는 섬유, 의복, 신박 및 의복 악세사리 소매업, 가구, 철물 및 가정용품 소매업(가전제품 포함), 장신구 및 시계 소매업의 법인 조직화와 상용 종사자의 고용화, 달리 분류되지 않은 일반 소매업의 대규모 소매업의 법인 조직화가 다소 이루어졌으나, 1991년에는 소매업의 대규모화가 이루어진 것이다. 이러한 경영변화를 나타내는 지구는 서울시와 그 위성도시 및 경기도의 남동부지역이다. 또 1979년에 섬유, 의복, 신발 및 의복 악세사리 소매업, 장신구 및 시계 소매업, 달리 분류되지 않은 일반 소매업의 대규모 소매업의 법인 조직화가 다소 이루어진 것에서, 1991년에는 개인 운수장비 소매업 및 주유소 운영업의 상용 종사자의 고용화가 이루어졌다. 이러한 변화를 나타내는 지구는 경기도의 동부와 북부지역이다. 따라서 우리나라 수도권지역 소매업 경영의 변화형태는 1979년에 일부 소매업이 법인 조직화와 상용 종사자의 고용화가, 1991년에는 소매업의 대규모화와 개인 운수장비 소매업과 주유소 운영업의 종사자 고용화가 나타난 점이다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.430-437
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• 2016

Objectives: The new Chemical Control Act from the Korean Ministry of Environment (2014-259) simply states only in basic phrases that every worker handling the listed chemicals should wear personal protective equipment (PPE) and does not consider the different hazard characteristics of particular chemicals or work types. The purpose of this study was to produce an exposure risk matrix and assign PPE to the categories of this matrix, which would be useful for revising the act to suggest PPE to suit work types or situations. Methods: An exposure risk matrix was made using hazard ranks of chemicals and workplace exposure risks in the previous study. For the 20 categories of exposure risk matrix PPE, levels A, B, C, D as classified by OSHA/EPA were assigned. After 69 hazardous chemicals were divided into 11 groups according to their physiochemical characteristics, respirators, chemical protective clothing (CPC), gloves and footwear were suggested on the basis of the assigned PPE levels. Results: PPE table sheets for the 11 groups were made on the basis of work types or situations. Full facepiece or half-mask for level C was recommended in accordance with the exposure risk matrix. Level A was, in particular, recommended for loading or unloading work. Level A PPE should be worn in an emergency involving hydrogen fluoride because of the number of recent related accidents in Korea. Conclusion: PPE assignment according to the exposure risk matrix made by chemical hazards and work type or situation was suggested for the first time. Each type of PPE was recommended for the grouped chemicals. The research will be usefully used for the revision of the Chemical Control Act in Korea.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-45
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• 1989

This study aims at helping cerebrally palsied children to overcome and minimize their sufferings, inducing them to perform ordinary activities of daily living for themselves by coducting ADL Tests which are fundamental activities in daily life and presenting treatment plan for their overall rehabilitation and basic data for achieving the training objective. For that purpose, 173 cerebrally palsied children were selected and given ADL performance Tests from Dec. 1987 to Oct. 1988 and the following results were obtained. 1. Correlation coefficients for each ADL category indicated significant statistical value at .01 level. 2. Correlation coefficient between school-year variable and ADL category variable was significant at .01 level. 3. Correlation between age variable and ADL variable category proved significant at .01 level as well. 4. Correlation coefficients between each category in terms of functional state of extremities were significant at .01 level. 5. The difference in ADL achievements between each category by school year were as follows ; 1) In the category of meeting nature's tall, the age span of more than 4 school years showed statistical significance. 2) In the category of putting off and on clothing, the age span of 3 school years indicated statistical significance. 3) In taking meals statistical significance was found in the age span of 4 school years. 4) In finger movements the age span of more the 4 school years indicated statistical significance. 5) In walking activities statistical significance was noticed in the age span of 2 or 3 school years. Besides, in category by school year, and exceptional case was noticed that the 6th graders were lower than the 5th graders in self-reliance rate. 6. the difference in ADL achievements by type of palsy, children of triplegia were the lowest, while those of monoplegia were the highest. 7. The difference in ADL achievements by kind of palsy, patients of athetosis showed lower rate of self-reliance than those of spasticity, and particularly the latter showed a high rate of self-reliance in taking meals$(83.5\%)$. The former were relatively low in self-reliance and lowerst in meeting nature's call $(59.8\%)$.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.655-665
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• 2022

This study evaluated the validity of a newly developed mobility protocol examining the comfort functions and requirements of personal protective equipment (PPE) for COVID-19 healthcare workers. Eight males (age: 24.7 ± 3.0 y, height: 173.4 ± 2.3 cm, and body weight 69.9 ± 3.7 kg) participated in the following three PPE conditions: (1) Plastic gown ensemble, (2) Level D ensemble, and (3) Powered air purifying respirator (PAPR) ensemble. The mobility protocol consisted of 10 different tasks in addition to donning and doffing. The 10 tasks were repeated twice at an air temperature of 25oC with 74% RH. The results showed significant differences among the three PPE conditions in mean skin temperature, local skin temperatures (the forehead, thigh, calf, and foot), clothing microclimate (the chest and back), thermal sensation, thermal comfort, and humidity sensation, while there were no significant differences in heart rate or total sweat rate. At rest, the subjects felt less warm and more comfortable in the PAPR than in the Level D condition (P<0.05). However, subjective perceptions in the PAPR and Level D conditions became similar as the tasks progressed and mean skin and leg temperature became greater for the PAPR than the Level D condition (P<0.05). An interview was conducted just after completing the mobility test protocol, and suggestions for improving each PPE item were obtained. To sum up, the mobility test protocol was valid for evaluating the comfort functions of PPE for healthcare workers and obtaining requirements for improving the mobility of each PPE item.