• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed-Loop System

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LTI model realization problem of linear periodic discrete-time systems

  • Su, Laiping;Saito, Osami;Abe, Kenichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1139-1144
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we consider linear periodic discrete-time control systems under periodic compensation. Such a closed-loop system generally represents a periodic time-varying system. We examine the problem of finding a compensator such that the closed-loop system is realized as LTI model (if possible) with the closed-loop stability being satisfied. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for solving such problem and also give the characterization of realizable LTI models.

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A Closed-loop-control System for Filling Balance in the Hot Runner Mold with Multi-Cavities (다수 캐비티를 갖는 핫러너 금형에서의 균형충전을 위한 자동제어시스템)

  • Jang, Min-Kyu;Jo, Il-Kyu;Lee, Ok-Seong;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2015
  • For mass production of plastics, injection molds have multi-cavities. However, filling imbalance between cavity to cavity always has occurred in multi-cavities mold, and this has caused low quality of plastics part. In this study, the closed-loop-control system which can control temperature of hot manifold and nozzle in hot runner mold for filling balance has been suggested, and a series of experiment about difference of filling time and weight in cavity-to-cavity was conducted. As a result of using closed-loop-control system, a remarkable improvement in reducing filling imbalance was confirmed.

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Automatic Protection Schemes for Distribution System with Open and Closed-loop

  • Guan, Kang-Le;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Myeon-Song
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2013
  • Protection issues in distribution systems which are to be operated in open and closed-loop modes in a smart grid are studied and a generalized protection setting method is proposed to meet the new requirements. The developed setting method assumes a conventional over-current protection scheme for the system with reclosers and over-current relays. In a closed-loop mode, it identifies protective devices that have to be sacrificed in order to maximize protection coordination for bidirectional fault current flow. The proposed setting method has been tested on many systems with different complexity and is proved effective.

Performance Analysis of Closed-Loop Production Systems with Random Processing Times and Machine Failures (랜덤가공시간과 기계고장이 존재하는 폐쇄형 생산시스템의 성능분석)

  • 백천현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose new approximate method for the performance analysis of closed-loop production system with unreliable machines and random processing times. The approximate method decomposes the production system consisting of K machines into a set of K subsystems, each subsystem consisting of two machines separated by a finite buffer. Then, each subsystem is analyzed by analyzing method n isolation. The population constraint of the closed-loop production system is taken into account by prescribing that the sum of average buffer level in the subsystems is equal to the number of customers in the closed-loop production system,. We establish a set of equations that characterizes unknown parameters of the servers in the subsystems. An iterative procedure is then used to determine the unknown parameters. Experimental results show that these methods provide a good estimation of the throughput.

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Data-based Control for Linear Time-invariant Discrete-time Systems

  • Park, U. S.;Ikeda, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1993-1998
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new framework for control system design, called the data-based control approach or data space approach, in which the input and output data of a dynamical system is directly and solely used to analyze or design a control system without the employment of any mathematical models like transfer functions, state space equations, and kernel representations. Since, in this approach, most of the analysis and design processes are carried out in the domain of the data space, we introduce some notions of geometrical objects, e.g., the openloop and closed-loop data spaces, which serve as the system representations in the data space. In addition, we establish a relationship between the open-loop and closed-loop data spaces that the closed-loop data space is contained in the open-loop data space as one of its subspaces. By using this relationship, we can derive the data-based stabilization condition for a linear time-invariant discrete-time system, which leads to a linear matrix inequality with a rank constraint.

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Design of the Zero Location for Minimizing the Peak Overshoot of Second-Order Discrete Systems (이차 이산 시스템의 Peak Overshoot을 최소화하기 위한 영점의 위치 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Seok;Chung Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2002
  • The damping ratio ${\xi}$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio ${\xi}$ and an angle ${\alpha}$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Therefore, if the zero and the open-loop poles are relatively adjusted, through pole-zero cancellation, to maintain the desired (or designed) closed-loop poles, the damping ratio ${\xi}$ will also be maintained, while the angle ${\alpha}$ changes. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle ${\alpha}$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves a minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

A Stator Flux Oriented V/f Control of Induction Motor in Low Speed Range

  • Kim Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, closed loop V/f control of induction motor has been implemented by the estimated speed. Closed loop V/f control improve the performance of induction motor drive system at low speed compared to open loop V/f control. However, closed loop V/f control need speed sensor. By using the estimated speed, closed loop V/f control is possible without speed sensor. Rotor speed is calculated from the difference between synchronous frequency and slip angular frequency. 3-phase voltage reference is obtained from synchronous frequency. And the PWM technique using space vector PWM is applied in this scheme. In the space vector PWM, effective time of 3-phase voltage reference is used to simplify the calculation of effective voltage time. This scheme is simple to implement and one chip microprocessor was used in experimental system.

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Data-based Stability Analysis for MIMO Linear Time-invariant Discrete-time Systems

  • Park, Un-Sik;Ikeda, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.680-684
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a data-based stability analysis of a MIMO linear time-invariant discrete-time system, as an extension of the previous results for a SISO system. In the MIMO case, a similar discussion as in the case of a SISO system is also applied, except that an augmented input and output space is considered whose dimension is determined in relation to both the orders of the input and output vectors and the numbers of inputs and outputs. As certain subspaces of the input and output space, both output data space and closed-loop data space are defined, which contain all the behaviors of a system, respectively, with zero input in open-loop and with a control input in closed-loop. Then, we can derive the data-based stability conditions, in which the open-loop stability can be checked by using a data matrix whose column vectors span the output data space and the closed-loop stability can also be checked by using a data matrix whose column vectors span the closed-loop data space.

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On order determination in identification of closed-loop systems

  • Oura, Kunihiko;Akizuki, Kageo;Hanazaki, Izumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 1995
  • Identification of a process in closed-loop control system is an important problem in practice. This paper deals with parameter estimation using input-output data of the process operating in a closed-loop system. It is necessary to determine orders and delay-time to get consistent estimators by least square method for input-output data collected from the process. The authors considered a problem to determine delay-time in the condition that orders were known, in last KACC. So we extend the range to determine orders and delay-time in this paper.

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Performance Analysis for Closed-Loop Production Systems with Unreliable Machines and Random Processing Times (불완전한 기계 및 랜덤가공시간을 갖는 폐쇄형 생산시스템의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.G.;Paik, C.H.;Cho, H.S.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.240-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose new approximate methods for the performance analysis of closed-loop production systems with unreliable machines and random processing times. Each approximate method decomposes the production system consisting of K machines into a set of K subsystems, each subsystem consisting of two machines separated by a finite buffer. Then, each subsystem is analyzed by three different analyzing methods in isolation. The population constraint of the closed-loop production system is taken into account by prescribing that the sum of average buffer levels in the subsystems is equal to the number of customers in the closed-loop production system. We establish a set of equations that characterize unknown parameters of the servers in the subsystems. An iterative procedure is then used to determine the unknown parameters. Experimental results show that these methods provide a good estimation of the throughput.

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