• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical Decision Making

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A Case Report of Intervention Strategy applied ICF Tool about Floor to Stand and Stand to Floor for Stroke Patient (ICF Tool을 적용한 뇌졸중 환자의 바닥에 앉고 일어서기에 대한 중재전략의 증례)

  • Yun, Tae-Won;Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2011
  • The process of physical therapy uses a problem-solving approach to enhance a patients's functioning status. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health(ICF) is the common concept for the functioning in the world. Physical therapists require the ability to identify problems, formulate hypothesis, and plan intervention strategies through clinical reasoning. In the clinical process, physical therapists need to use standard and common languages in speech and in documentation. The purpose of this study was to suggest the process of making strategy for efficient intervention, examining and evaluating the functional problem of the person with stroke using ICF tools. For the first step in this process model, therapists could list the information relating to functional problems used by the ICF Core set and then could identify the interaction among the problems using the ICF assessment sheet. For the next step, therapist is needed to make the hypothesis and hypothesis testing, and then set a primary functional goals and therapeutic goals in detail after prioritizing the problems to be managed based on the problem list. Finally, after setting the identified problems as the purpose of intervention through the hypothesis testing, therapist could do some intervention after making a plan to solve these problems, and find out the outcomes using the ICF evaluation display. This report illustrates how to apply the process based on ICF concept into physical therapy practice. Making a decision for the most efficient intervention requires that therapists use the clinical reasoning process based on ICF concept.

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Disease Prediction By Learning Clinical Concept Relations (딥러닝 기반 임상 관계 학습을 통한 질병 예측)

  • Jo, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a method of constructing clinical knowledge with clinical concept relations and predicting diseases based on a deep learning model to support clinical decision-making. Clinical terms in UMLS(Unified Medical Language System) and cancer-related medical knowledge are classified into five categories. Medical related documents in Wikipedia are extracted using the classified clinical terms. Clinical concept relations are established by matching the extracted medical related documents with the extracted clinical terms. After deep learning using clinical knowledge, a disease is predicted based on medical terms expressed in a query. Thereafter, medical terms related to the predicted disease are selected as an extended query for clinical document retrieval. To validate our method, we have experimented on TREC Clinical Decision Support (CDS) and TREC Precision Medicine (PM) test collections.

Convergence Study on the Factors Influencing Confidence in Performing Patient Safety Management of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 환자안전관리 수행자신감 영향요인에 관한 융합적 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify factors influencinging confidence in performing patient safety management (PSM) of nursing students. The subjects of this study were 230 nursing students in four universities in two cities. Data were collected between June 22 and June 26, 2020 using by completing structured self report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0. programs. In correlation analysis, significant positive correlations were found between confidence in performing PSM, PSM knowledge(r=.321, p<.001), PSM attitude(r=.584, p<.001), and clinical decision making ability(𝛽=.460, p<.001). In multiple regression analysis, PSM attitude(𝛽=.35, p=.005) and clinical decision making ability(𝛽=.23, p<.001) were factors predicting confidence in performing PSM, which explained 34.2% of the variance in the model. Therefore, we emphasize that continuing customized convergence educational programs are required to improve nursing student's confidence in performing PSM.

Effect of Dental Practicality Index training using an online video on decision-making and confidence level in treatment planning by dental undergraduates

  • Zhai Wei See;Ming Sern Lee;Abhishek Parolia;Shalini Kanagasingam;Shilpa Gunjal;Shanon Patel
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.8.1-8.12
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Dental Practicality Index (DPI) training using an online video on the treatment planning decisions and confidence level of dental undergraduates (DUs). Materials and Methods: Ninety-four DUs were shown 15 clinical case scenarios and asked to decide on treatment plans based on 4 treatment options. The most appropriate treatment plan had been decided by a consensus panel of experienced dentists. DUs then underwent DPI training using an online video. In a post-DPI-training test, DUs were shown the same clinical case scenarios and asked to assign the best treatment option. After 6 weeks, DUs were retested to assess their knowledge retention. In all 3 tests, DUs completed the confidence level scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the related-samples Wilcoxon signed rank test and the independent-samples Mann-Whitney U test with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. Results: DPI training significantly improved the mean scores of the DUs from 7.53 in the pre-DPI-training test to 9.01 in the post-DPI-training test (p < 0.001). After 6 weeks, the mean scores decreased marginally to 8.87 in the retention test (p = 0.563). DPI training increased their confidence level from 5.68 pre-DPI training to 7.09 post-DPI training. Conclusions: Training DUs using DPI with an online video improved their decision-making and confidence level in treatment planning.

Factors Influencing Clinical Competence for General Hospital Nurses (일 종합병원 간호사의 간호수행능력 영향 요인)

  • Kang, Kyung-Ja;Kim, Eun-Man;Ryu, Se-Ang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate factors contributing to clinical competence for nurses. A descriptive correlational study design was used. Participants were 163 nurses from a general hospital. Data were collected using self-administerd questionnaire. There were significant differences in clinical competence according to scholarship, department type, preceptor experience, future plan, continuing education participation. The clinical competence had significant correlations with the clinical experience, critical thinking disposition and clinical decision making. Factors influencing clinical competence were critical thinking disposition, department type, and clinical experience, which explained about 50.3% of total variance. we suggest that continuing education program to enhance critical thinking disposition warranted for development of clinical competence for nurses.

Convergence Factors Influencing Clinical Reasoning Competency of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 임상적 추론 역량에 미치는 융합적 영향요인)

  • Hahn, Suk-Won;Chun, Yeoleo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the clinical reasoning of nursing students and to identify the factors that influence it. This study was held to grasp the learning ability related to core nursing competency for 297 3rd and 4rd grade nursing students. Results indicated that there was a significant difference when comparing clinical competence by grade(p=0.001). Also variables effecting clinical reasoning competence were Problem solving ability, Clinical Decision making ability, Clinical practice performance, and grade of nursing students were found to be significant (p,.001). Outcome of this study can be used as the basis for the development of various curriculums to enhance the clinical reasoning competence, in the future, research for this education development is expected to be needed.

Correlation Between Career Satisfaction and Career Decision Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 전공만족도, 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로성숙도에 관한 상관성 연구)

  • Kim, You-Mi;Kang, Su-Chan;Kwon, Ki-Nam;Seo, Yoo-Jin;Sung, Seong-Hun;Son, Jeong-Lim;Son, Hyeon-Ah;Shin, Yu-Ra;Kim, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1074-1082
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study intends to understand the correlation between career satisfaction and career decision self - efficacy and career maturity of nursing students, and to examine whether career satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy affect career maturity. Methods: The data analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 were collected from April 1, 2016 to April 15, 2014 in 184 students at the four-year college of Nursing in J city. Results: The results of the analysis of the correlation between major satisfaction, career decision self-efficacy and career maturity of nursing college students indicate that there was a positive correlation with career maturity (r=.428, p<.001), career decision self-efficacy (R=.442, p<.001) and majors' satisfaction (r=.605, p<.001) either. likewise, career maturity and career maturity were positively correlated with career maturity and career satisfaction. Conclusions: Therefore, it is possible to enhance and improve adaptation to major through conversations in conjunction with counseling and career guidance from the entrance, and maintaining intimate and solid relationship between the students and professors, also, the students and senior of whom, leading to intensify positive implication to future career.

Critical Thinking in Nursing Science: A Literature Review (간호학적 비판적 사고능력에 대한 문헌고찰)

  • Shin, Su-Jin;Jung, Duk-Yoo
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were as follows; 1) To review the definitions of critical thinking from various perspectives, 2) To examine the critical thinking measurements throughout nursing research, and 3) To review the nursing studies with regard to critical thinking. Methods: This study was a literature review with regard to the critical thinking in nursing in aspects of conceptual meaning, measurements, and research. Results: The definition of critical thinking in nursing included decision making in clinical setting, inference with logical construct to increase nursing quality, interpretation in the context, and evaluation. The critical thinking was a core concept, which meant not only simple nursing process, but included decision making ability. The critical thinking has been conceptualized by both critical thinking disposition and skill. However, there was no nursing specified critical thinking measurement. Critical thinking research has been conducted to describe critical thinking disposition and critical thinking, to determine relationships between critical thinking and clinical competency, and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs. Conclusion: The instruments for measuring critical thinking disposition and skill that contain cultural difference and clinical specificity need to be developed to measure critical thinking and increase it.

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Development of an Evidence-based Nursing Process System to Improve Clinical Decision Making with Colorectal Cancer Nursing Diagnosis (임상의사결정 향상을 위한 근거 기반 간호과정 시스템 개발-대장암 간호진단을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun Sang;Cho, Hune;Kim, Hwa Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1197-1207
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an evidence-based Nursing Process System on Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Outcomes, and Nursing Interventions Classification targeting nurse students. We use standard classification-focused research data on the basis of Nursing Diagnosis Classification established by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification) and NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification) mainly developed by Iowa Sate University. The existing research methods are difficult to be applied the consistent nursing process, since such methods need to repeatedly enter the same nursing process without systematic guidelines. But, this study was coded data of standardized nursing process in accordance with the 10 clinical condition in order to implement the nursing process macro, and developed a system that reflects the needs of nursing educators. Therefore, nurse students can improve clinical decision-making ability, and naturally learn the nursing process through a system developed.