• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2007

Limited fossil fuels and unstable energy supply are considered as one of the critical problems in architecture requiring large amounts of energy. In order to this challenge, environment-friendly architecture design is required. Clear data should be prepared to apply solar energy to architecture aggressively and properly. This study used FS statistical analysis data regarding average daily solar radiation of Seoul observed over 20 years to find out standard year and standard daily solar radiation. This study also aims to compare and evaluate an appropriate method of selecting a standard year which is too close to measurement value through comparison and analysis with daily solar radiation acquired by applying overseas researchers' suggesting weight factor. As a result, the data nearest to measurement value of daily solar radiation was UK CIBSE TRY(TYPE 2) displaying 0.100in t-statistic index. For UK CIBSE TRY(TYPE 2), weight factor was applied to three climatic elements except relative humidity. TYPE 1 and TYPE 3 recorded 0.343 and 0.367, respectively, showing higher record of t-statistic than TYPE 2. TYPE 1 was calculated through FS statistical value of single data about daily solar radiation with other climatic elements excluded. For TYPE 3, relative humidity was added to TYPE 2. In particular, since TYPE 2 was closer to the measurement value compared to the others, it is necessary to consider relationship with other climate elements if other climate elements are added.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2012

프로젝트 초기단계에서 신뢰도 높은 공정계획을 수립하고 공사기간 산정을 정확하게 하는 것은 공사 지연을 예방할 수 있으며, 연속적으로 발생하는 의사결정을 신속하고 정확하게 내리는 데 도움이 된다. 특히 초고층 프로젝트의 경우는 작업이 복잡하고 공사비가 크기 때문에 공사기간을 정확히 예상하는 것이 어렵고 공사지연시 발생하는 손실이 막대하다. 따라서 월별 작업가능률을 정확히 예상하고 적용하는 연구가 매우 중요하며 이는 초고층 프로젝트의 성패와 직결된다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 고도가 높아질수록 기후 환경은 지표면 근처와 차이가 생기기 때문에 일반적인 프로젝트의 작업가능률 산정방법은 초고층 프로젝트에서 정확성이 떨어지게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 작업높이에 따라 변하는 기후요소 변화를 예측하여 이를 적용하여 높이에 따른 작업가능률을 산정하고, 각 지역의 기후특색에 따른 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 산정된 결과에 따르면 작업고도가 높아질수록 부산, 인천, 서울 순으로 작업가능률이 떨어졌으며, 이는 풍속의 영향이 가장 컸다. 이러한 작업높이를 고려한 지역별 작업가능률 산정은 향후 초고층 프로젝트 공사기간 산정업무, 타당성 조사, 대상 지역 선택 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2016

피복재배 수미감자를 대상으로 7개 연도에 전국 9개소에서 수행되었던 35개 지역적응시험 성적과 해당지역의 시기별 기상요소들간 상관도를 검정한 결과, 감자의 상서율은 지상부 생육기보다는 괴경 비대기의 기상영향을 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났는데, 특히 수확전 50~41일과 수확전 20일간의 일조시간, 수확전 10일간의 5 mm이상 강우일수의 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 감자의 상서수량에 영향을 미치는 기상요인은 파종후 20일간의 강수량, 파종후 11~20일의 상대습도, 수확전 20일부터의 강수량, 수확전 50~41일 및 20일전부터의 일조시간, 그리고 수확전 10일간의 5 mm 이상 강수일수 등이었다. 2차 회귀에서 상서수량과 상관이 나타난 각각의 기상값을 이용하여 계산한 수량예측치들($Y_i=aX_i{^2}+bX_i+c$)과 상서수량(Y)간에 선형회귀분석을 통하여 4개의 상서수량 예측모형을 만들었고 그중에서 4개의 기상요소가 활용되었고, 수량예측력이 가장 높을 것으로 보이는 모형 4를 선택하였다. 여기에 각 기상요소별 수량예측치 모델식들($aX_i{^2}+bX_i+c$)을 대입하여 얻은 최종 수량예측모형은 아래와 같았다. $$Y=-336^{\ast}DR_-10^2+854^{\ast}DR_-10-0.422^{\ast}Prec_-9^{2}\\+43.3^{\ast}Prec_-9-0.0414^{\ast}RH_-2^2+46.2^{\ast}RH_-2\\-0.0102^{\ast}Prec_-2^2-7.00^{\ast}Prec_-2-10039$$ 이 모형은 잔차평균제곱이 작고 F값이 높으며 결정계수는 0.693으로 높게 나타나 감자상서수량의 예측력이 높을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대기
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2006

Among observational, local-environmental, and large-scale factors causing significant changes in climate records, the site relocations and the replacement of the instruments are well-known nonclimatic factors for the analysis of climatic trends, climatic variability, and for the detection of anthropogenic climate change such as heat-island effect and global warming. Using dataset that were contaminated by these nonclimatic factors can affect seriously the assessment of climatic trends and variability, and the detection of the climatic change signal. In this paper, the inhomogeneities, which have been caused by relocation of the observation site, in the climate data of Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) were examined using two-phase regression model. The observations of pan evaporation and wind speed are more sensitive to site relocations than those of other meteorological elements, such as daily mean, maximum and minimum temperatures, with regardless to region.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-46
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• 1979

The climate of a given region is determined by the combination of the various climatic elements. But among them, the temperature is the most important element to classify the climatic type. The author attempted to classify the climatic types in Korea by making a analysis of the characteristics of temperature distribution. To accomplish the study, the author analyzed the daily and yearly range of temperature, the warmest and coldest months, continentality and oceanicity, thermal anomaly, and relative temperature, etc. The data of 153 weather stations are used for the analysis of the above five criteria. As a result of the study, the climate of Korea can be divided into three types, namely, the continental, coastal and intermediate(or transitional) type. The Pronounced continental type is appeared in the northern part of highland area. And the coastal type is limited to the east and south coast areas, and the southern part of the west coast area. The continentality is larger, and the oceanicity smaller, than those of Siberia, Mongolia and the inland area of China where the continental climate is most remarkable in the world. The reason why the west coast area is more continental than the east coast area may be due to the terrain effect and the warm current going north along the east coastline.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2002

This study is aimed at grasping how the farmhouses in Yongdong area continues to be transfigured according to the modernization and urbanization since 8.15 Liberation through the analysis of natural environment and sociocultural environment elements. The farmhouses in Yongdong area before 1960's have had a different spatial structure from those of the other areas because of the characteristics of the climatic, regional, geographic and sociocultural environment elements. The roof improvement promoting law after 1967, the Saemaul Movement since 1971 and the standard drawing of farmhouse after 1972 are transfigured the rural villages, but they were turned up the limitations of their exploits because of the lack of cognition about environment elements. Recently there were appeared the farmhouses which were reflected farmer's decisions in construction after 1980's because former farmhouses were not give consideration to environment elements.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2003

포항일대의 대기환경을 이해하고 예측의 기초정보로 활용하기 위해 기후학적 요소들에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 분석을 통해, 포항지역의 연평균 기온, 상대습도, 강수량은 각각 14.39$^{\circ}C$, 63.3%, 1,178mm로 나타났다. 포항지역에서의 연간 탁월풍은 남서풍으로 나타났으며 평균풍속은 2.7m/s였다. 운량은 장마기간이 포함되며 지형효과에 의한 대류운이 활발하게 나타나는 여름에 많았다. 또한 연평균 일조시간은 약 2,221시간으로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권2호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2008

Seed production and germination could be influenced by some factors. The picking time and climate factors are regarded as the elements to obtain sound seeds. We have observed the seed productivity and germination of seeds from trees of Chamaecyparis obtusa selected in a clonal seed orchard. Depending on picking time, various shapes from liquid material, something jellied to the fully matured one were observed. Germination aspects varied throughout the test days. After 20days of seeding in a glass petri-dish, germinal apparatuses appeared from the all seeds which had been picked from after at the end of August. The highest germination rate of about 30% was observed from the seeds picked from $20^{th}$ of September and $10^{th}$ of October. Seed production was about two times higher in 2005 than in 2006 and the average germination rate was also higher in 2005. We have also analyzed the effects of climatic factors about two consecutive years on seed productivity. Among the climatic factors, monthly sum of temperature and of precipitation were the main factors for maturation of Chamaecyparis obtusa seeds.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2001

In order to provide basic information for the estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration in the greenhouse on experiment was performed. Daily evapotranspiration of the reference crop wear measured using lysimeters. kentucky Blue Grass was used as a reference crop. Climatic elements I the greenhouse such as air temperature relative humidity and radiation were measured. The influence of each climatic element on the evapotranspiration were analyzed. A multi-regression model for the estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration in the greenhouse was developed and tested simulated evapotranspiration by the model were in good agreement with measured evapotransiration.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2007

Typical meteorological data is fundamental to computer simulation introduced for environment-friendly architecture designs. Therefore, in order to improve accuracy of computer simulation, typical meteorological data should be established. By examining how to choose typical meteorological data, this study selected the optimized weight factor for TRY where weighting factor was not clearly set. As a result, the same weighting factor was applied to each climatic element and TRY data where the weight factor was applied could have the distribution very similar to measurement data. The weighting factor is considered to reflect geographical characteristics of Seoul and applied climatic elements.