• 제목/요약/키워드: Circulating water

검색결과 466건 처리시간 0.023초

규모별 순환유동상 보일러의 열설계 변수 비교 평가 (Comparative Evaluation of Thermal Design Parameters of Different Sizes of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler)

  • 김태현;최상민
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2011
  • The present paper discusses thermal design parameters of different sizes of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers with capacities ranging from 2 MWe pilot scale boiler to a 600 MWe utility boiler. Physical boiler size and shape of furnace were identified and dimensional data have been summarized. By performing thermal design for each of the boilers, heat transfer surface area, furnace shape and size, and allocation of heat transfer surface for water-steam side heat absorption have been recalculated, and presented. Although boilers may have significantly different capacity, the facilities have common design parameters, when they are evaluated as basic thermal design processes. The significance of thermal design procedure is explicitly discussed.

매스콘크리트 구조물에서 파이프쿨링을 고려한 수화열 해석 (Thermal Analysis Associated with the Application of Pipte Cooling System to a massive Concrete Structure)

  • 김상철;이두재;김재권;강석화;김진근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 1998
  • Pipe cooling has been popularly used in the mass concreting work to reduce temperature of the structure since it is known to be the easiest way to apply and has been the customary usage. But wrong application of the system results in the harmful effect on the structure by crack formation due to thermal shocks and improper cooling schemes. Thus, this study aims at the suppling of effective cooling methods through parametric study. For this, circulating method, velocity of water supply and circulating duration were selected as critical factors affecting the effectiveness of cooling system. As a results of thermal analysis, it was found that too much thermal gradient in the vicinity of the pipe creates localized radial or circumferential cracks. The duration of circulating cooling may be recommended to be as short as several days which may safely reduce the concrete temperature to below a final stable value. It was also found that pipe cooling is more effective to decrease the degree external restraints than internal one.

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다양한 조류 환경 및 경계 조건에 따른 모노파일형 해상구조물의 동특성 변화 분석 (Changes in Dynamic Characteristics of Monopile-Type Offshore Structures According to Tidal Environments and Boundary Conditions)

  • 정병진;박종웅;이진학;박진순
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2014
  • Because a change in the natural frequencies of a structure indicates structural health problems, monitoring the natural frequencies crucial. Long-term measurement for the Uldolmok tidal current power plant structure has shown that its natural frequencies fluctuate with a constant cycle twice a day. In this study, lab-scale tests to investigate the causes of these natural frequency fluctuations were carried out in a circulating water channel. Three independent variables in the tests that could affect the fluctuation of the natural frequencies were the water level, current velocity, and boundary condition between the specimen and the bottom of the circulating water channel. The experimental results were verified with numerical ones using ABAQUS. It was found that the fluctuation of the natural frequencies was governed by a decrease in stiffness due to the boundary condition much more than the effect of added mass. In addition, it was found that the natural frequency would decrease with an increase in the tidal current velocity because of its nonlinearity when the boundary condition was severely deteriorated due to damage.

수중 빙 제조방식을 적용한 빙축열시스템의 축방냉 특성 실험 (Experiment of Characteristic on the Charge and Discharge of Cold in Ice Storage System Applied Ice Making Method In-Water)

  • 최인수;김재돌;윤정인
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a new method for making and separating ice and saving floated ice by installing an evaporation plate at in-water within a storage tank. In a conventional harvest-type ice storage system, a tank saves ice by separating a formed ice from an installed evaporation plate, which is located above an ice storage tank as an ice storage system. A new harvest-type method shows very good heat transfer efficiency than a convectional method. It is because the evaporation panel is directly contacted with water in a storage tank. Also, at a conventional system a circulating pump, a circulating water distributor and a piping are installed, but these components are not necessary in a new method. In this study two kinds of ice storage systems are experimentally investigated to study the thermal characteristics of ice storage tanks. The results showed discharge of cold capacity of new type indicated the high values about 30~40% based on five time of drive, the temperature difference of inlet/outlet occurred the big range about $1.3^{\circ}C$. So, the new type which makes ice in water showed superiorly.

45노트급 고속정의 초기선형 개발과 저항성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Initial Hull Form Development and Resistance Performance of a 45 Knots Class High-Speed Craft)

  • 김주남;정우철;박제웅;김도정
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2006
  • The initial hull form of a 100 tan, 45 knot class high-speed craft is newly developed. The resistance performances are investigated using a model test at high speed in a circulating water channel. The effect of the initial trim is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to clarify the relationship between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics. It can be found that the initial trim plays a role in increasing the resistance performance above a certain velocity.

소형 연안어선의 저항성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Resistance Performance of Small Size Fishing Vessel)

  • 정우철;박찬원;김도정;김영준
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2002
  • Resistance performance of small size fishing vessel is experimentally investigated to find out the effect of fore-body shape and trim for the better hull form development. The tests are performed for four different cases in the high speed circulating water channel(CWC). Wave patterns are observed together to investigate the relation between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics.

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2척 선단 선망본선의 주요성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Principal Performance of Purse Seiner Ship in 2 Vessels Formation)

  • 최낙경;강병윤;조효제
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a study on the principal performance of the purse seiner ship in two vessel formations was conducted. For this task, the outline of the purse seiner fishing system in two vessel formations was reviewed. At the same time, based on the general arrangement plan, hull from of the main vessel was developed. And the stability and ship motion characteristics of the ship design were estimated. Finally, to verify the characteristics of the resistance and self-propulsion coefficient, a model test in a circulating water channel was performed. As n result, it is anticipated that this presentation will be used as the foundation material for research of purse seiner.

2,500TEU CONTAINER 선형개발에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Hull Form Development of the 2,500TEU Container Vessel)

  • 이귀주;이창훈;최영달;최영빈
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2000
  • Two hull forms of 2, 500 TEU Container Vessel, designed by Daedong Shipbuilding CO., LTD. were tested at the Circulating Water Channel of Chosun University for the evaluation of resistance performance. The test results of resistance, wave profile measurement and trim-sinkage measurement are compared in the form of diagrams and figures, and the results are discussed. A conclusion is drawn that the performance of modified form (model number : CU-201F2A2) is improved about 8% resistance performance at the design speed compare with original form (model number : CU-201F1A1).

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PIV를 사용한 2차원 원형 실린더 주위의 유동해석 (Flow Survey around Two-Dimensional Circular Cylinder using PIV Technique)

  • 박건선;곽영기
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • Flaw visualization and velocity field measurement methods have practical applications in the various fluid engineering fields, such as mechanics, ships, and heat fluids. In this study, the basic principles and theoretical methods are used to establish an application technique of Particle Imae Velocimetry(abbreviated to PIV below). Accordingly, the measured results of velocity field distribution of a section inside the Circulating Water Channel (abbreviated to CWC below) are computed using the PIV is presented. The uniformity of velocity distribution of the section in CWC is confirmed, by comparing this PIV data with the existing current meter data. Also, in order to measure the flaw fields of surroundings of 2-dimensional cylinder in the CWC, the flaw visualization technique using the PIV is applied.

G/T 340톤급 고속 어업지도선의 선형개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the hull form development of the G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship)

  • 이귀주;이광일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out for the hull form development of G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship by Chosun University at the Circulating Water Channel cooperatively with Korea Maritime Service. Same size of 15knots class fishery patrol ship was selected as a parent form (Model number : CU-015), and modified fore and after body to be suitable for the operation at 20 knots. To minimize the breaking wave in the vicinity of fore body at high speed zone, high bulb nose and slender fore body hull form was chosen as an initial condition. Meanwhile, to ensure the engine room space keeping high resistance-propulsion performance, U-type stern hull form was developed.

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