• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuity

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Calculation of Road Circuity Factors Considering Public Facilities and Road Condition in Rural Area (농촌지역의 공공시설 및 도로 상황을 반영한 도로 우회계수 산정)

  • Jeon, Jeongbae;Park, Meejeong;Yoon, Seongsoo;Suh, Kyo;Kim, Eunja
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2017
  • This study is to estimate the circuity factors which can be used to assess for public facilities accessibility and analyze traffic in the area. We set the range of the administrative districts by Si Gun Gu unit and Eup Myeon Dong unit (more subdivided unit than Si Gun Gu unit). The average circuity factor in Si Gun Gu unit is 1.364 (maximum 2.953 and minimum 1.711). The region indicated the highest value of circuity factor is wando-gun in jeollanam-do, which area consists of 4 island and is connected to the bridges. Having to use the bridges for using public facilities hinders its accessibility. In the case of Eup Myeon Dong unit, the average circuity factor is 1.353 (maximum 2.950 and minimum 1.154). The region indicated the highest value of circuity factor is buksan-myeon in chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do. This region also has to use bridges for using public facilities because there is the largest lake, called Soyangho. This circuity factor is used to analyze the location of public facilities and assess vulnerability of accessibility. And also the factor can be applied to some policies, such as rural public service planning based on spatial big data.

Implementation of GIS-based Application Program for Circuity and Accessibility Analysis in Road Network Graph (도로망 그래프의 우회도와 접근도 분석을 위한 GIS 응용 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Kiwon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2004
  • Recently, domain-specific demands with respect to practical applications and analysis scheme using spatial thematic information are increasing. Accordingly, in this study, GIS-based application program is implemented to perform spatial analysis in transportation geography with base road layer data. Using this program, quantitative estimation of circuity and accessibility, which can be extracted from nodes composed of the graph-typed network structure, in a arbitrary analysis zone or administrative boundary zone is possible. Circuity is a concept to represent the difference extent between actual nodes and fully connected nodes in the analysis zone. While, accessibility can be used to find out extent of accessibility or connectivity between all nodes contained in the analysis zone, judging from inter-connecting status of the whole nodes. In put data of this program, which was implemented in AVX executable extension using AvenueTM of ArcView, is not transportation database information based on transportation data model, but layer data, directly obtaining from digital map sets. It is thought that computation of circuity and accessibility can be used as kinds of spatial analysis functions for GIS applications in the transportation field.

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Digital Firing Control for Thyristor Converter (사이리스터 디지털 점호제어)

  • Kim Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2004
  • The conventional analog-based firing circuit can be implemented by comparing a linearly decreasing periodic sawtooth waveform synchronized to the ac supply, with a control signal corresponding to the desired converter delay angle. This circuit requires a large number of passive components (resistance and capacitor) and careful adjustment of the synchronization circuity. In this paper a novel firing circuit is proposed for thyristor switch. The proposed circuit is implemented by using digital components(FPGA, A/D, and DSP etc.) on the basis of the analog cosine method.

Digital firing control for high power thyristor converter (대용량 전력변환용 사이리스터 디지털 점호제어)

  • Lee Y.B.;Kim J.M.;Lim I.H.;Ryu H.S.;Song S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2003
  • The conventional analog-based firing circuit can be implemented by comparing a linearly decreasing periodic sawtooth waveform synchronized to the ac line, with a voltage corresponding to the desired converter delay angle. This circuit requires a large number of components (resistance and capacitor) and careful adjustment of the synchronization circuity In this paper a novel firing circuit is proposed for thyristor switch is elements. The proposed circuit is implemented on the basis of the analog cosine method using FPGA and microprocessor.

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Permanent Transvenous Endocardial Pacemaker Inevitably Implanted Two Electrode Leads (두개의 전극도자를 사용하게 된 Permanent Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation: 1례 보고)

  • Kwack, Moon-Sub;Lee, Hong-Kyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 1981
  • Since cardiac pacemaker was first totally implanted by Chardack, Gage and Greatbatch [1966], the electrical circuity of the cardiac pacemaker has been improved, modified, and refined. The problem of transvenous electrodes, however, is still remained; this may be due to electrode displacement, exit and/or entrance block, lead fracture and insulation defects. In permanent cardiac pacing, Irreversible loss of function of the transvenous electrode catheter eventually requires insertion of new lead. Authors now report one case that disclosed easy displacement of electrode tip in early phase of implantation and then two years and five months later, malfunctioning electrode could not be withdrawn from the cardiovascular system because it has become firmly enclosed by fibrous tissue along its course from the vein tract to the right ventricle. Under such circumstances, the electrode catheter tip was left in tricuspid annulus after being sutured at its entrance and burying the loop of lead in generator pocket. New other one electrode was then reimplantation through left external jugular vein.

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DEVELOPMENT OF EFFICIENT METHODS TO REDUCE THE EMITTED NOISE LEVELS OF APPLIANCE DRAIN PUMPS

  • Ozturk, Cuneyt
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.716-721
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    • 1994
  • The goal of this study is to develop treatment methods for improving the noise quality of Home Appliance Drain Pumps. Developed treatment methods covers the various methods including the control of the water level through the developed electronic circuity and the various modifications over the design of impeller and fan units. In the first part of the studies Dominant noise sources of the pumps are analyzed. Specific noise problems of the pumps are classified on the basis of mechanic and magnetic origins. Factors including the pressure variations at suction head, magnetic interactions with structure, specific fan noises are studied sequentially. The second part of the studies are considered for development and application of treatment methods. Results denoted the basic problems and ways to improve the noise quality by treating the dominant soureces of drain pumps.

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3D finite element analysis of disk type single phase SRM considering the saturation (포화를 고려한 디스트형 단상 SRM의 3차원 유한 요소해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, E.W.;Lee, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 1998
  • Disk type single-phase switched reluctance motor which has an advantage of simple robust construction, simple control circuity, and low manufacturing cost has a specific property of axial flux machine and radial flux machine simultaneously. So, this DSPSRM has a complicated magnetic circuit and it is difficult to analyze characteristics of DSPSRM for design. In this paper, we used to analyze the effects of radial flux and axial flux simultaneously by 3D-finite element method. From the results of 3-D FEM, we obtained the approximated torque characteristics of DSPSRM. It's analysis results can be used in optimal design of DSPSRM considering the saturation.

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The Design of CMOS AD Converter for High Speed Embedded System Application (고속 임베디드 시스템 응용을 위한 CMOS AD 변환기 설계)

  • Kwon, Seung-Tag
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5C
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2008
  • This paper has been designed with CMOS Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC) to use a high speed embedded system. It used flash ADC with a voltage estimator and comparator for background developed autozeroing. The speed of this architecture is almost similar to conventional flash ADC but the die size are lower due to reduced numbers of comparators and associated circuity. This ADC is implemented in a $0.25{\mu}m$ pure digital CMOS technology.

2-Dimensional Fluxgate Sensor using Ferrite Ring Core (페라이트 링코어를 이용한 2차원 Fluxgate 센서)

  • 임재환;박한석;안영주;김남호;류지구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have a fluxgate sensor with ferrite core. Thought sensor is consist of one excitation coil and two pick-up coil, and A lock-in amplifier circuity is designed for Signal processing of picking up 2nd harmonics from pick-up coils. Excitation coils is turned by 20 turns, and pick-up coil for picking up harmonics is turned by 40 turns eachother. It convert 2nd harmonics to DC output voltage. Measured output voltage and sensitivity, direction of sensor about out side magnetic field, and also sensor output properties about excitation frequency and current.

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A Design of Electronic Ballast PFC Circuitry for 400[W] High Pressure Sodium Lamp Using the IsSPICE (IsSPICE를 이용한 400(W) 고압나트륨 램프용 전자식 안정기 역률 보상회로 설계)

  • 강응석;신대철;최종문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We designed the electronic ballast power factor corrected(PFC) circuity for an 400[W] hight pressure soldium lamp using boost-converter. The values of PFC elements in the proposed boost-converter circuit are calculated theoretically and performed simulation using IsSPICE. We also implemented the ballast for high pressure sodium lamp and experiments. We found that the experimental characteristics of implemented PFC circuit were same with those of simulation results. The experimental results show the performance as PF 90.3[%] at output 400(W).