• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chosun mathematics

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Gou Gu Shu and Theory of equations in Chosun (조선(朝鮮)의 구고술(勾股術)과 방정식론)

  • Yun, Hye-Soon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2011
  • Investigating constructions of equations by Gou gu shu(勾股術) in Hong Jung Ha(洪正夏)'s GuIlJib(九一集), Nam Byung Gil(南秉吉)'s YuSiGuGoSulYoDoHae(劉氏勾股術要圖解) and Lee Sang Hyuk(李尙爀)'s ChaGeunBangMongGu(借根方蒙求), we study the history of development of Chosun mathematics. We conclude that Hong's greatest results have not been properly transmitted and that they have not contributed to the development of Chosun mathematics.

History of mathematics in Chosun dynasty (조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學)의 흐름)

  • Koh, Young-Mee;Ree, Sang-Wook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2009
  • We first of all emphasize the importance of the research on the history of Korean mathematics. We next make a survey of the brief history of Chosun mathematics as a seed knowledge for further research on Korean mathematics. We hope that our survey will serve researchers as a seed knowledge of their research.

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A Study on the Features of the Curriculum of Chosun-Sanhak in the 17th to 18th Century (17-18세기 조선산학의 교육과정적 특징 고찰)

  • Choi, Eun Ah
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.409-428
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the features of the curriculum of Chosun-Sanhak(朝鮮算學), the mathematics of Chosun Dynasty in the 17th to 18th century. The results of this study are as follows. First, the goal of education, teaching-learning method and assessment of Chosun-Sanhak in the 17th to 18th century had not changed since the 15th century. Second, the changes in the field of the organization of mathematical contents were observed. Chosun-Sanhak in that time was higher in the hierarchy than in the 15th to 16th century. The share of the equation and geometry had increased and various topics of mathematics had been studied as well. Third, in the field of the characteristics of mathematical contents, the influx of European mathematics and the uniqueness of Chosun-Sanhak had been observed. In conclusion, The 17th to 18th century was the time when Chosun-Sanhak had pursued the identity escaping from the effects of Chinese-Sanhak.

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Mathematics Teachers(算學訓導) and Professors(算學敎授) in Chosen Dynasty (조선(朝鮮)의 산학훈도(算學訓導)와 산학교수(算學敎授))

  • Hong Sung-Sa;Hong Young-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2006
  • The administrative service in Chosun Dynasty relating to mathematics was carried out by the middle class(中人) mathematicians selected by the official selection examination(取才). They belong to HoJo(戶曹) department and their ranks are GyeSa(計士), ByulJe(別提), HunDo(訓導 = mathematics teacher), and GyoSu(敎授 = mathematics professor). We call them SanWon(算員). HunDo and GyoSu played very important role although their ranks are low, for they educate SanWon and manage the official selection examination. Using JuHakSeonSaengAn(籌學先生案, List of mathematics teachers) and JuHakIpGyukAn(籌學入格案, List of successful candidates in the official selection examination for mathematics), we investigate HunDo and GyoSu in Chosun Dynasty.

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Mathematics Textbooks in the 19th Century Chosun (19세기(世紀) 조선(朝鮮)의 수학(數學) 교과서(敎科書))

  • Oh, Chae-Whan;Lee, Sang-Gu;Hong, Sung-Sa;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2010
  • In 1895, a new school system was introduced in Chosun by the ministry of education HakBu(學部). They published three mathematics textbooks for the new system, GanISaChikMunJeJib(簡易四則問題集) and GeunISanSulSeo(近易算術書) in 1895 and SanSulSinSeo(算術新書) in 1900. Investigating these three books, we show that they played the role of textbooks and gave rise to a pathway of western mathematics into Chosun. Further they greatly influenced the textbooks published in the early 20th century Chosun.

Triangles in Chosun Mathematics (조선 산학의 삼각형)

  • Chang, Hye-Won
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates a mathematical subject, 'triangles' in mathematics books of Chosun Dynasty, in special Muk Sa Jib San Bub(默思集算法), Gu Il Jib(九一集), San Hak Ib Mun(算學入門), Ju Hae Su Yong(籌解需用), and San Sul Gwan Gyun(算術管見). It is likely that they apt to avoid manipulating general triangles except the right triangles and the isosceles triangles etc. Our investigation says that the progress of triangle-related contents in Chosun mathematics can fall into three stages: measurement of the triangle-shaped fields, transition from the object of measurement to the object of geometrical study, and examination of definition, properties and validation influenced by western mathematics.

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Educational Application of Chosun Mathematics in Education of Prospective Elementary School Teachers (예비 교사교육에서 수학사의 교육적 적용 : 조선산학 프로그램을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Eun Ah
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 2015
  • In this research, I explored how to apply the history of mathematics in teacher education and investigated the applicability of Chosun Sanhak (mathematics of Chosun Dynasty) as the program that enriched the mathematical knowledge for teaching of prospective elementary school teachers. This program included not only mathematical knowledge but also socio-cultural knowledge and connection knowledge. Prospective teachers participated in various mathematical activities such as explaining, reasoning and problem solving in this program. The effects of this program are as follows. Prospective teachers learned the subject matter knowledge(SMK) which was helpful in teaching basic concepts and skills of elementary mathematics. Next, this program produced the pedagogical content knowledge(PCK) to prospective teachers by giving ideas how to teach.