• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chopper controller

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Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 다등용 조광제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • We have proposed the dimming controller using the AC chopper technique. The AC chopper changes the amplitude of the input source voltage with the same frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase with the triac. It has bad characteristics of the input current THD and the input power factor But the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the IGBT and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 다등용 조광제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2003
  • We have proposed the dimming controller using the AC chopper technique. The AC chopper changes the amplitude of the input source voltage with the same frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase with the triac. It has bad characteristics of the input current THD and the input power factor But the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the IGBT and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

Development of Dimming Control System for Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 형광등의 조광제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2002
  • We have development the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique. The ac chopper change the amplitude of the input source voltage with the unchanged its frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase and is consist of the triac. It has a bad characteristic about a current THD and a power factor. But the dimming controller using the at chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the MOSFET and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

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Design of Fault Tolerant Controller for Electromagnetic Supension System (자기부상시스템에서의 내고장성 제어기 설계)

  • Seong, Ho-Gyeong;Jo, Heung-Jae;Jeong, Seok-Yeong;Seong, So-Yeong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2000
  • Chopper and sensors failures resulting from electric shock and mechanical vibration generated by rail irregularities are the serious problem deteriorating the performance in the electromagnetic suspension systems. Thus, this paper proposes a reliable output feedback control scheme for the electromagnetic suspension systems in the present of chopper, gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures. The designed controller is an extended version of a novel design technique which has the design method of the output feedback controller using dynamic compensator. The benefits of this scheme are demonstrated through the simulation and experimental results for proposed controller against chopper, gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures of electromagnetic suspension system.

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An analysis and control of double chopper DC-DC converter (이중 쵸퍼 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석과 제어)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Sin, Dong-Hee;Hong, Seok-Gyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 1997
  • DC-DC converter with chopper is seen to have problems, such as, loop instability and degradation of transient response, due to the interaction between input filter and switching regulator. In this paper, the switching regulator consisting of input filter and double chopper is analyzed, and the state space model at continuous current mode and the transfer function between duty ratio of switching pulse and output voltage are derived. The controller in this paper is designed as feedforward(P) and feedback(PI) control scheme to minimize the variation of output voltage, and computer simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed controller.

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Design of Fault tolerant controller for electromagentic suspenstion system (자기부상 시스템에서의 내 고장성 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Sung, So-Young;Kim, In-Kun;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1999
  • Actuator (chopper) and sensors failures resulting from electric shock and mechanical vibration generating by rail irregularities are the serious problem deteriorating the performance in the electromagnetic suspension systems. Thus, this paper proposes the reliable output feedback controller for the electromagnetic levitation systems against actuator, air-gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures. The designed controller is an extend version of a novel design technique which has the design method of the output feedback controller using dynamic compensator. The benefits of this scheme are demonstrated through the experimental results for the proposed controller against chopper, air-gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures of electromagnetic levitation system.

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Dynamic Characteristics Control of a Step-down Chopper Using Load current Feed-forward Compensator (부하전류 전향보상기를 이용한 강압쵸퍼의 동특성 제어)

  • Chung, Chun-Byung;Chun, Ji-Yong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, The author present a load current feed-forward compensator by method that improve voltage controller of Step-down Chopper to get stable output voltage to sudden change of load current. To confirm the characteristicsof a presented load current feed -forward compensator compared each transfer function of whole system that load current feed-forward compensator is added with transfer function of whole system that existent voltage controller is included using Mason gains formula in Root locus and Bode diagram. As a result the pole of system is improved, extreme point of the wave and system improves, and size of peak value and phase margin of break frequency in resonance frequency confirmed that is good. Therefore, presented control technique could confirm that reduce influence by perturbation and improves stationary state and dynamic characteristics in output of Step-down Chopper.

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Fuzzy Technique based Chopper Control for Slip Energy Recovery System with Twelve-Pulse Converter

  • Tunyasrirut, S.;Ngamwiwit, J.;Furuya, T.;Yamamoto, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the modified slip energy recovery system in order to improve its power factor and to reduce harmonics of line current waveforms. Twelve pulse line commutated converter with the chopper type IGBT is applied where the chopper is applied across the DC terminal and the chopped DC is fed to the converter operating as an inverter and then passed through the wye-wye and delta-wye transformer circuit. This scheme leads to be able to adjust the speed of the motor by the duty cycle of the chopper operating in PWM mode. The fuzzy logic controller is also introduced to the modified slip energy recovery system for keeping the motor speed to be constant when the load varies. The experimental results in testing the 0.22 kW wound rotor induction motor from no-load condition to rated condition show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Chopper Controller Based DC Voltage Control Strategy for Cascaded Multilevel STATCOM

  • Xiong, Lian-Song;Zhuo, Fang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.576-588
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    • 2014
  • The superiority of CMI (Cascaded Multilevel Inverter) is unparalleled in high power and high voltage STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator). However, the parameters and operating conditions of each individual power unit composing the cascaded STATCOM differ from unit to unit, causing unit voltage disequilibrium on the DC side. This phenomenon seriously impairs the operation performance of STATCOM, and thus maintaining the DC voltage balance and stability becomes critical for cascaded STATCOM. This paper analyzes the case of voltage disequilibrium, combines the operation characteristics of the cascaded STATCOM, and proposes a new DC voltage control scheme with the advantages of good control performance and stability. This hierarchical control method uses software to achieve the total active power control and also uses chopper controllers to enable that the imbalance power can flow among the capacitors in order to keep DC capacitor voltages balance. The operating principle of the chopper controllers is analyzed and the implementation is presented. The major advantages of the proposed control strategy are that the number of PI regulators has been decreased remarkably and accordingly the blindness of system design and debugging also reduces obviously. The simulation reveals that the proposed control scheme can achieve the satisfactory control goals.

Performance Analysis and Experimental Verification of Buck Converter fed DC Series Motor using Hybrid Intelligent Controller with Stability Analysis and Parameter Variations

  • Thangaraju, I.;Muruganandam, M.;Madheswaran, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2015
  • This article presents a closed loop control of DC series motor fed by DC chopper controlled by an PID controller based intelligent control using ANN (Artificial Neural Network). The PID-ANN controller performances are analyzed in both steady state and dynamic operating condition with various set speed and various load torque. Here two different motor parameters are taken for analysis (220V and 110V motor parameters). The static and dynamic performances are taken for comparison with conventional PID controller and existing work. The steady state stability analysis of the system also made using the transfer function model. The equation model is also done to analysis the performances by set speed change and load torque change. The proposed controller have better control over the conventional PID controller and the reported existing work. This system is initially simulated using MATLAB / Simulink and then experimental setup done using P89V51RD2BN microcontroller.