• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chock

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A Study on the Construction of Database System for Automotive Shock Absorber (자동차용 충격흡수기의 데이터베이스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 정영대;박재우;김명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a basic programming and interfacing modele which can link DataBase form experiments and dynamic analysis program of chock absorber within the limit of adequate reliability. The system developed can provid a user specific Database of shock absorber within the required damping performance and endurable tolerance, thus show a good application possibilities in commercial vehicle design.

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Strength Analysis and Standardization for Closed Chocks by Using the Finite Elements Method (유한요소법을 이용한 클로즈드 초크의 구조검증 및 표준화에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Wook;Lee, Byung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2012
  • Mooring fittings mean various devices and fittings to safely fasten vessels to quays, jetties and sea-floating buoys, etc. They include mooing winches, capstans, chocks, fairleads, guide rollers, bollards, and bitts. Not only the seats and reinforced parts for the installation of fittings but also ropes and chains for mooring and chain stoppers can be also considered. Because of damages to mooring fittings during mooring directly related to large-scale accidents such as the drifting of vessels, mooring fittings with strength appropriate for the physical features of the vessels must be installed. The reinforcement of the vessels on which the mooring fittings are installed must be designed to withstand the loads transferred from the fittings as well. Also mooring fittings with efficient strength should be required because damaged ships lead to sea pollution such as oil or fuel oil spillage. This study has been performed by the Finite Element Method for two aspects of closed chocks which are divided into structure-supporting shapes and working load. In the case of structure-supporting shapes, they have been performed in the field of sheet and bulwark. As for working load, it has been analyzed according to working load direction such as chock's side and below. At first, strength analysis for unique closed chocks has been carried out by using the Finite Element Method, they are applied for the situation when vessels pass by the panama canal. And then the experiment has been done to verify the analyzed date obtained by FEM. The experimental results were found to be similar to the numerical results with up to 16% difference. On the basis of the results obtained, standardization has been carried out by the Finite Element Method for various sizes of closed chocks.

Fault Diagnosis System for Industrial Motor Drives (산업용 전동기 구동장치의 고장진단 시스템)

  • Song, S.H.;Cho, W.J.;Park, I.Y.;Park, K.W.;Lee, C.W.;Kim, K.H.;Choi, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 1994
  • To meet the requirements of high performance and reliability as a industrial motor drive, we developed an integrated oil-line fault diagnosis and monitoring system which consists of DSP-based controller and PC-based MMI (Man-machine interface) program. The dedicated controller performs real-lime fault detections and protections. The MMI program monitors the on-line fault status of the drive system and offers full explanations of the fault name(WHAT?), deducible causes of the fault operation(WHY?), and chock points (HOW?) based upon the experiences of the expert. Also the TRACE data which was stored just before and after the accident can be scrutinized using MMI tools.

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Evaluation Subgroups of Mapping Spaces over Grassmann Manifolds

  • Abdelhadi Zaim
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2023
  • Let Vk,n (ℂ) denote the complex Steifel and Grk,n (ℂ) the Grassmann manifolds for 1 ≤ k < n. In this paper, we compute, in terms of the Sullivan minimal models, the evaluation subgroups and, more generally, the relative evaluation subgroups of the fibration p : Vk,k+n (ℂ) → Grk,k+n (ℂ). In particular, we prove that G* (Grk,k+n (ℂ), Vk,k+n (ℂ) ; p) is isomorphic to Grel* (Grk,k+n (ℂ), Vk,k+n (ℂ) ; p) ⊕ G* (Vk,k+n (ℂ)).

ON THE RATIONAL COHOMOLOGY OF MAPPING SPACES AND THEIR REALIZATION PROBLEM

  • Abdelhadi Zaim
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1309-1320
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    • 2023
  • Let f : X → Y be a map between simply connected CW-complexes of finite type with X finite. In this paper, we prove that the rational cohomology of mapping spaces map(X, Y ; f) contains a polynomial algebra over a generator of degree N, where N = max{i, πi(Y)⊗ℚ ≠ 0} is an even number. Moreover, we are interested in determining the rational homotopy type of map(𝕊n, ℂPm; f) and we deduce its rational cohomology as a consequence. The paper ends with a brief discussion about the realization problem of mapping spaces.

Study of east & west medical science documentary records of Hip joint pain (고관절(股關節) 질환(疾患)의 동서양의학적(東西洋醫學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Jun-Hyuk;Hong, Seo-Young;Yoon, Il-Ji;Oh, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2006
  • Study of east & west medical science documentary records of Hip joint pain lead to following conclusions. 1. Easten medicine classify hip joint pain with terms "Bi-chu-tong", "Bi chu in tong" "Bi-chu-choong-tong". 2. Easten medicine asorts cause of hip joint pain with external factor, such as exogenous energy, six yin evil energy and intrinsic factor, which are weakness caused by prolonged deasease, warm-heat evil. 3. In western medicine, causes that trigger hip joint pain are trauma, fracture, dislocation,and bacterial infection. 4. Treatment of hip joint disorder in western medicine, physiotherapy concerning conservative treatment, and pain control with drug treatment, kinesitherapy are used, and concernig fracture, operation is used. 5. In Eastern medicine, principle of treating hip joint pain, sung-juk-sa-ji(盛則寫之), hu-juk-bo-ji(虛則補之), yul-juk-jil-ji(熱則疾之), han-juk-yu-ji(寒則留之), ham-ha-juk-chim-ji(陷下則沈之), bul-sung-bul-hu(不盛不虛), yi-kyong-chui-ji(以經取之) is presented. This priciple of treatment was descended through ages and is now applied to treatments such as Acupuncture, Herbal, physical treatment based on so-san-eo-hyul(消散瘀血), seo-kun-tong-rak(舒筋通絡), so-ri-kwan-jul(疏利關節) principle. 6. In Eastern medicine, meridians used to treat hip joint pain are The Chok yangmyung wi Kyong(足陽明胃經), Chok taeum bi Kyong(足太陰脾經), Chock soyang dam Kyong(足少陽膽經), Chock guelum gan Kyong(足厥陰肝經). In conclusion, hip joint pain should be considered in relationship with internal organs and whole body system. Western & Eastern point of view should be carefully inspected and connected and intensive study of nervous system and meridian is required, in order to adopt best treatment for the patients.

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DUAL BAND SLOT COUPLED MULTIPLE PATCH ANTENNA WITH BROAD BANDWIDTH AND HIGH DIRECTIVITY FOR WIRELESS ACCESS POINT (무선 액세스 포인트용 광대역의 고지향성 이중대역 슬롯 결합 다중 패치안테나)

  • Yeom, Insu;Kang, Seonghun;Jung, Changwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3074-3078
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    • 2014
  • We implemented a dual-band slot-coupled patch (SCP) antenna for the external access point (AP) of the wireless local area network (WLAN) band. The antennas consist of two radiators on three layers. The first radiator is a slotted bow tie antenna operating at the 2.4-2.483 GHz band. The second radiator is a patch antenna with parasitic elements operating at 4.095-5.845 GHz. The high gain and broad bandwidth is important element of wireless access. To enhance the bandwidth, a coupled feeding was used in the first radiator and a parasitic patch was used in the second radiator. We used a parasitic patch and chock to improve the directivity and isolation in both radiators. The porposed antenna was designed by EM simulation tool and measured. The S11 of the antenna was less than -11dB (VSWR 1.8:1) at operating frequency. The peak gain was more than 6 dBi in the first antenna and more than 8 dBi in the second antenna.

An analysis of foods used in the Royal parties during the latter half period of Yi Dynasty (조선왕조후기의 궁중연회음식의 분석적 고찰)

  • 이효지
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 1985
  • This study was designed to establish Korean food culture by analyzing 17 sets of Jinyounuigue, Jinchanuigue, and Jinjarkuigue which were the records of royal party procedures in Yi dynasty, Analysis was made on royal parties in terms of table setting, kinds of dishes served, composition of foods, frequency of the food materials used, and food items changed over the period from 1719 to 1902, the latter half period of Yi dynasty. Foods used in those parties were classified into seven groups in this study; rice and noodoes, side dishes, Docks, desserts, fruits and nuts, beverages, and sauces. There were about 10 kinds of steamed rice and noodles including Mandoo and Byungtang, 140 different kinds of side dishes, 53 kinds of Kocks, 142 kinds of various desserts, especially Dasik and Korean cookies, 38 kinds of fruits and nuts, 10 kinds of beverages including Hwachae and Sujeongkwa, and 10 kinds of sauces such as soy sauce, mustard, honey, and etc. There was no tendency in omission or addition of food materials, but the number and heights of dishes were designated by the scale or character of the party. There were unique measuring units that were quite different from metric system. More than 30 different units were appeared in the differences. Most of them were used for typical items such as Sari for noodles only. However some were quite general and used until now. Mal and Dye were the units for volume, Kwan and Kuen for weight, and Chock and Chon for length.

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Approximate Model of Thrust of Pair-Cross Mill using Axiomatic Design and Response Surface Model (공리설계와 반응표면모델에 의한 형상제어 압연기의 추력모델 개발)

  • Yoo, Jung-Hun;Kang, Yeong-Hun;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.9 s.240
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    • pp.1270-1275
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    • 2005
  • Rolling process to fabricate a strip with even thickness is significant to enhance the quality of the strip. The thickness of a strip can be effectively controlled by pair-cross mills. However, pair-cross mill generates thrust in the axial direction of roller and causes skewness, deflection, twist and even accidental roll chock failure. Therefore, accurate estimation of the thrust of the pair-cross mill during rolling process is necessary to monitor the failure of roll and the quality of products. An empirical equation given by Mitsubishi Heavy Industry (MHI) is hitherto employed, where the thrust is expressed in terms of rolling force, reduction ratio and crossed angle. However it turns out that the MHI empirical equation provides somehow inaccurate and unsuitable thrust in practical rolling processes. Moreover, we learn that three parameters involved in MHI equation are coupled each other. In this paper, axiomatic design principle is employed to select appropriate parameters involved in approximate equation in order to make parameters uncoupled. A quadratic equation using response surface method with new parameters is suggested. The accuracy of the approximate model is examined by comparing with real experimental data.

The Influence of the Degree of Crystallinity and Dielectric Characteristics due to Thermal Aging of Polyprophylene (열처리가 폴리플로필렌의 결정화도와 유전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Seuk;Kim, Gwi-Yeol;Kim, Ki-Joon;Kim, Yong-Ju;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.05a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 1988
  • This paper was a study on dielectic characteristics of polypropylen film which were annealled in air and qunched in nitorgen after aging for 5[Hr]. Dielectric characteristics of specimen were measured in temperature of the range of 15-120[$^{\circ}C$], and in frequency of the range of $30-1{\times}10^6$[Hz.] As the result, for dielectric relaxation $\beta$-peak was observed in 20[$^{\circ}C$], and $\alpha$-peak was observed in 90[$^{\circ}C$]. Also, it was explained that $\alpha$-peak attributed due to armorphous region and $\beta$-peak attributed due to crystalline region and activation energy from dielectric loss spectra was obtained 34.5[kcal/mole] for $\alpha$-peak and 80.5[Kcal/mole] for $\beta$-peak, respectively.

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