• 제목/요약/키워드: Chinese aviation

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.019초

항공운송산업 발전에 따른 중국 민용항공법의 문제점 및 개선방향에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Development of Civil Aviation Industry and Civil Aviation Law of China)

  • 박명섭;진쟁휘;윤재호
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.211-245
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we firstly review the developmental stages of the Chinese civil aviation industry since 1949 and the background history of the Chinese Civil Aviation Law of 1996. We secondly analyzed the main terms and conditions about the Chinese civil aviation law and pointed out several problematic issues in view of the development of the Chinese aviation industry. Current civil aviation law in China has been in effect for the last 12 years. In these periods, Chinese civil aviation industry has developed in a high speed and great changes have occurred in its market environments. Thus, some of the terms and conditions in current civil aviation law in China have become outdated and unsuitable for the current developmental stage of the Chinese civil aviation industry. Therefore, we proposed some directions of the future amending of the Chinese Civil Aviation Law.

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中國通用航空立法若干問題研究 (Some Issues on China General Aviation Legislation)

  • 란상
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.99-143
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    • 2016
  • General aviation and air transport are two wings of the civil aviation industry. Chinese air transport is developing rapidly, and has become the world second air transport system only second to US since 2005. However, Chinese civil aviation is far behind the world average level, and cannot meet requirements of economic construction and social development. The transition and structural adjustment of Chinese economy provide the general aviation with a unprecedented broad market. The prospect of general aviation is promising and anticipated. The development of general aviation industry needs the legislative supports, and the current legislative conditions of Chinese general aviation are undoubtedly far behind the realistic requirements. Accelerating the legislation in Chinese general aviation industry requires scientific legislation concept. First, Legislation must promote development of general aviation industry. The general aviation will serves as a Chinese emerging industry that boosts domestic demand, promotes employment and expedite domestic economic development. We should, based on both the concept of promoting the industrial development of general aviation and national industrial planning, enact and rectify relative laws and regulations. And we should also straighten out the relationship between aviation security and industrial development and promote the revolution of low-altitude airspace management in an all-round way, in order to improve the utilization rate of airspace resources, classify and establish airspace, simplify examination and approval procedure and intensify operation management. In addition, what we should do is to expedite the infrastructure layout construction, guide the differentiated but coordinated development of general aviation industries in various areas, establish a united supervision mechanism of general aviation, redistrict the responsibilities of Chinese Air Control Agency and set up legislation, law enforcement and judicial systems with clarified institutions, clear positioning and classified responsibilities, so as to usher in a new era of the legislative management of Chinese general aviation industry. Second, shift the focus from regulations to both regulations and services. Considering the particularity of the general aviation, we should use American practices for reference and take into account both regulation and service functions when enacting general aviation laws. For example, we should reduce administrative licensing and market supervision, and adopt "criteria" and "approval" management systems for non-commercial and commercial aviation. Furthermore, pay attention to social benefits. Complete social rescuing mechanism through legislation. It should be clarified in legislation that general aviation operators should take the responsibilities of, and ensure to realize social benefits of environmental protection and ecological balance .Finally, rise in line with international standards. Modify Chinese regulations which is inconsistent with international ones to remove barriers to international cooperation. Specify basic legislative principles. One is the principle of coordination. Realize coordination between the civil aviation and general aviation, between military aviation and civil aviation, and among departments. Two is the principle of pertinence. The general aviation has its own rules and specialties, needing to be standardized using specialized laws and regulations. Three is the principle of efficiency. To realize time and space values of general aviation, we should complete rules in aerospace openness, general aviation airport construction, general aviation operations, and regulation enforcement. Four is the principle of security. Balance the maximum use of resources of Chinese airspace and the according potential threats to Chinese national interests and social security, and establish a complete insurance system which functions as security defense and indemnificatory measure. Establish a unified legal system. Currently, the system of Chinese general aviation laws consists of national legislation, administrative laws and regulations and civil aviation regulations (CAR). Some problems exist in three components of the system, including too general content, unclear guarantee measures, incomplete implementation details, and lacking corresponding pertinence and flexibility required by general aviation regulations, stringency of operation management and standards, and uniformity of standards. A law and regulation system, centered on laws and consisting of administrative laws regulations, industrial regulations, implementation details, industrial policies and local laws and regulations, should be established. It is suggested to modify the Civil Aviation Law to make general aviation laws complete, enact the Regulations of General Aviation Development, and accelerate the establishment, modification and abolition of Chinese general aviation laws to intensify the coordination and uniformity of regulations.

중국 항공산업현황 및 전망에 관한 연구 (Study on the Current status and prospects of China aviation industry)

  • 이기헌;황호원;오영진
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2014
  • According to the prediction of Aviation Industry Corporation of China, in the next 20 years, China will have an increase of 4,583 civilian airliners, including 3,682 jumbo jets and 901 regional aircrafts. Chinese commercial aviation aircraft market will undoubtedly grow rapidly. until the year 2030, China's share of the global aircraft fleet will increase from 9% to 15%. In addition, the business jet market has a huge growing room in the global industry, the deliveries will reach 10,000 units in the next 10 years, and the Chinese market deliveries will reach 23,600 in the next 20 years. China's aviation market, is and will be enormous in the future. It is one of the main engines of economic growth in the field. China's civil aviation transportation is based on dazzling economic development. Air transport is the fastest growing power for the time being. China's aviation sector will have an average annual gross of about 10%, and more likely to continued growing and it is expected to be world's major aviation market around the world. As the result, since one of future the important industries will be emerged, Air policy enforcement and considering the reality of our future prospects for the airline industry presented.

Design and Development of a Single-photon Laser and Infrared Common Aperture Optical System

  • Wu, Hongbo;Zhang, Xin;Tan, Shuanglong;Liu, Mingxin;Wang, Lingjie;Yan, Lei;Liu, Yang;Shi, Guangwei
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2022
  • A single-photon laser and mid-wave infrared (MWIR) common aperture optical system was designed and developed to detect and range a long-distance civil aviation aircraft. The secondary mirror of the Ritchey-Chretien (R-C) optical system was chosen as a dichroic lens to realize the design of a common aperture system for the laser and MWIR. Point spread function (PSF) ellipticity was introduced to evaluate the coupling efficiency of the laser receiving system. A small aperture stop and narrow filter were set in the secondary image plane and an afocal light path of the laser system, respectively, and the stray light suppression ability of the small aperture stop was verified by modeling and simulation. With high-precision manufacturing technology by single point diamond turning (SPDT) and a high-efficiency dichroic coating, the laser/MWIR common aperture optical system with a 𝜑300 mm aluminum alloy mirror obtained images of buildings at a distance of 5 km with great quality. A civil aviation aircraft detection experiment was conducted. The results show that the common aperture system could detect and track long-distance civil aviation aircraft effectively, and the coverage was more than 450 km (signal-to-noise ratio = 6.3). It satisfied the application requirements for earlier warning and ranging of long-range targets in the area of aviation, aerospace and ground detection systems.

중국 항공운송시장특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Chinese Civil Aviation Market)

  • 손점방
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2014
  • 국제자유무역주의가 지속적으로 확대됨에 따라 국가 간의 항공협정에서 민감한 문제로 제한하고 있던 운항에 관한 제반 조건을 항공사가 시장상황에 따라 자유롭게 결정할 수 있도록 하는 항공자유화(Open Skies policy)정책이 세계적으로 확산되고 있다. 범세계적으로 이해당사국간, 다자간 협정방식으로 항공자유화가 추진되고 중국항공시장에도 도입됨에 따라 항공사간 무한 경쟁이 예고되며 항공사의 경쟁력, 국제공항의 허브화, 항공수요의 변화가 주목되고 있다. 최근 중국은 대외무역의 급격한 성장과 함께 세계 제2위의 항공시장으로 성장하였다. 또한 다른 나라들과의 양자간 항공자유화 협정이 체결됨에 따라 중국의 항공시장구조와 항공사의 시장지배력에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 중국항공시장을 이해하기 위해서는 중국의 항공자유화정책과 항공운송시장의 특징에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문은 먼저 중국의 민간항공산업에 있어서 정부와 시장의 역할에 초점을 두고 중국의 항공자유화정책의 진척상황을 조망하였다. 둘째로 시장규모, 경쟁구조, 시장집중도 및 진입장벽 등 4개 측면에서 중국항공산업구조를 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 이용한 허핀달-허쉬만지수를 통한 실증분석 결과, 중국의 항공시장은 과점시장구조를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 중국항공운송시장에 참여하는 항공사는 항공동맹체 가입을 적극적으로 모색하거나 여타 항공사와는 차별화된 상용고객우대프로그램(FFP) 개발 등 경쟁력 강화를 위한 조치가 필요하다는 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다.

동북지역 중국인의 공항 이용 형태에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Research of the airport use behavior of Northeastern Chinese passengers)

  • 조윤영;홍영식;신창하;노영동
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2016
  • The number of Chinese tourists entering Korea has constantly increased since 2000. The number of Chinese visitors who have entered though Incheon International Airport last year was 2.75 million, making Chinese citizens the greatest in number out of all foreign visitors. Considering the importance they have on the Korean aviation market, an examination into their airport usage patterns and satisfaction is essential. For the purpose of this study, the Northeastern region of China was chosen. This region has an even distribution in monthly entrants to korea, and has a dual system of Socialist and Capitalist economies. The following study aims to examine the airport use behavior of Northeastern Chinese passengers, and to provide a strategic guideline regarding this. The following empirical study was attempted by surveying Northeastern Chinese passengers who use Incheon International Airport (IIA). Questions included those regarding airport service and facility usage of IIA, and the patterns of Northeastern Chinese passengers regarding this.

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인천공항의 환승여건 분석과 중국인의 환승형태에 관한 연구 (Investigation on the transfer conditions of IIAC and the transfer behavior of Chinese passengers)

  • 한지희;김하영;홍영식;한길우
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2016
  • As can be seen by the fact that 96% of foreign visitors to Korea travel by air, governments across Asia are aware of the importance civil aviation has in a country's economical developlment, and are fiercely investing in infrastructure and systems which could help set the ground for a hub strategy, catching the profits generated from air travel. In the case of Incheon Internation Airport (IIA), Chinese passengers have outnumbered Japanese passengers using IIA. Considering the potential growth of the Chinese air transport market, there is the growing need for thorough research regarding Chinese passengers. Surveys for the following study were distributed between September 2015 and October 2015, which includes Chinese holidays. Surveys were distributed to Chinese transfer passengers, with questions related to airport service and facility usage.

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인천국제공항 이용 중국여객의 권역별 서비스 인식 및 행동특성에 관한 연구 (Study of Regional Differences Between Attitudes Toward Service and Behavior of Chinese Passengers Using Incheon International Airport)

  • 이명우;최연철;이수미
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2015
  • Ever since the permission of overseas travel by the Chinese government in 1983, the Chinese outbound travel market has been growing at an expanding rate. The Republic of Korea has been able to reap great benefits from this growth, and this has been noticeable especially in the aviation market. Chinese passengers count for 23.9% of the total passengers at Incheon International Airport (IIA), and it is no doubt Chinese passengers will remain important customers for IIA. Given the fact that China has such a huge territory and possesses a population of more than 1.3 billion, there rises the need to divide China into smaller regions. By doing so, the different thoughts Chinese passengers have, and the actions they show in terms of travel and airport service consumption according to differing regions can be figured out. With knowledge of the differences, IIA can provide different services to fit Chinese passengers from differing regions, hence increasing the total consumer value and satisfaction rate of IIA. This study has divided China into 5 different regions according to official regional recognition of China, and difference of economical, social factors, etc... With the results obtained from this study, different strategies can be implemented for the 5 regions.

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중국(中國)의 항공운송(航空運送) 및 제작산업(製作産業)과 한(韓) . 중(中) 협력방안(協力方案)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Research on the Civil Aviation Industry of China and the Design of Korea-China Aviation Cooperation)

  • 박오화;성영훈;공순길;허희영
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.321-384
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    • 1993
  • The paper is to study and analyze the civil aviation industry of China and to present some cooperative and developing models between Korea and China in the fields of civil aviation on the basis of mutul benefit. In this study, civil aviation includes both the air transport industry and aircraft manufacturing industry. As it is not easy and realistic for us to conduct field survey on the civil aviation of China so far, this study has havily depended upon the literature data gathered from the ICAO and other published materials. This study includes the following major contents. 1. The historical development of China civil aviation 2. The present status and future prospect of Civil Aviation Adminstration of China(CAAC) 3. The present status of Chinese aircraft industry 4. Administration of airport and airspace of China 5. Air transport industry of China 6. The design of Korea-China civil aviation cooperation

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네트워크 분석방법을 활용한 중국 공항터미널 연구 동향분석에 관한 연구 (Research trend of Chinese airport terminal using the Network Analysis)

  • ;;박성훈;여기태
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2020
  • 글로벌 경제의 가속화와 더불어 물류산업에 있어서 항공물류는 점차 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 항공물류산업의 기초로서 공항터미널은 큰 주목의 대상이 되고 있다. 본 연구는 중국 공항터미널의 연구동향을 분석하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였으며, 2003년부터 2020년까지 65개 해외 논문의 키워드를 추출하고 SNA방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 첫 번째 기간 (2003-2008)은 "Airport Terminal", "Boned" 및 "Chinese Mainland"와 같은 키워드가 상위 키워드로 도출되었다. 두 번째 기간 (2009-2014)의 결과는 "China", "DEA", "Airport" 및 "Flight Delay"와 같은 키워드들이 도출되었고, 세 번째 기간(2015-2020)에는 "Airport Competitiveness"와 "Aviation Network"등의 키워드가 상위로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 경제의 성장에 따라 중국 공항터미널의 연구동향은 공항시설 건설에서 네트워크 개발로 점차 확대되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구는 중국 공항터미널의 연구동향을 분석하였으며, 향후 한국을 포함한 인근국가의 정책입안자, 학계, 실무자에게 시사점을 제공한다.