• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.147-157
• /
• 2001

In order to investigate the eating out behavior of university students, this survey was conducted using the questionaires for 710 students(369 male, 341 female) from 11 universities in Seoul. It was revealed that 39.4% of the subjects spent $60,000{\sim}100,000$ won for monthly eating out cost and 57.8% of them ate out more than once a day. Most of them expended less than 3,500 won for lunch, while 36.5% of them spent $4,000 {\sim}5,000$ won for dinner. Dinner was regarded more important than lunch. Korean foods were the most preferred menu for eating out with friends and fast foods were the second. But Boonsik(snack bar foods), Chinese foods and Japanease foods were rarely selected. Frequency of selecting fast foods was 8 times greater than that of Boonsik. This indicates that the preference of western flavor and the pursuit of convenience is getting more obvious. While dating, western foods were preferred, followed by Korean foods, fast foods. The 80 kinds of foods were reported as favored eating out foods. Although 50 among 80 were Korean foods, the rest of them were Koreanized foreign foods most of those were western style. This may suggest that when the students become adults, they will be much fond of western dish for their dinning out. This tendency of preferring western flavor were much apparent in foods for dinner compared with lunch. In both sexes, the standard of food choice was in the order of taste, price, mood, hygiene, service and brand name. But male students were more conscious of price and service while female students were more concerned about taste and hygiene. Most unsatisfying feature in restaurant was unstable atmosphere for both sexes. Taste was the most important sensory factor in selecting the foods, followed by appearance, smell and texture. Major source of restaurant information was recommendation by friends or relatives. But the use of internet or magazine was negligible. Female students had more positive attitude, compared with male students, in using restaurant information and pursuing eating out for gourmet. The dining out menu of which price ranges about $3,000{\sim}5,000$ won could be preferable foods for most people. Therefore, instead of blaming them for eating too much fast foods, new menus which fit the food preference and affordability of the students should be developed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.729-737
• /
• 2016

자연선택개념은 진화론의 핵심개념으로 다양한 생물학적 문제를 해결하기 위해 이해해야 될 필수 개념이다. 이 연구는 한국예비생물 교사들의 자연선택개념의 이해 수준을 조사하기 위하여 중국, 미국, 독일의 생물전공자와 비교하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 이 연구에서는 자연선택개념의 두 개념요소인 생태개념과 유전개념으로 구분하여 예비생물교사의 자연선택개념을 분석하였다. 우리나라 예비생물교사 376명을 포함하여 1226명의 한국, 중국, 미국, 독일의 생물전공 예비교사의 자료를 토대로 분석하였다. 검사도구는 생태개념과 유전개념문항 각 10개씩을 포함하고 있는 Conceptual Inventory of Natural Selection의 20문항을 라쉬모델, 다변량분산분석, 일변량분산 분석을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 우리나라 예비생물교사의 자연선택개념 수준은 중국과 비슷하고 미국, 독일에 비하여 낮았다. 생태개념과 유전개념으로 구분하여 살펴보면, 우리나라 예비생물교사 1학년의 경우 중국과 독일에 비하여 유전개념이 유의미하게 낮았으며, 4학년의 경우 미국과 독일에 비하여 생태개념이 유의미하게 낮았다. 3년간의 예비생물교사 교육과정 동안 유전개념에 대한 교육은 성공적이었으나, 생태개념의 교육은 성공적이지 못하였다. 이 연구결과를 토대로 자연선택개념의 이해를 위한 예비생물 교사교육에 대해서 논의한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.197-207
• /
• 2007

Based on a survey on 1620 students in primary school and secondary school., by adopting Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), we got the following findings : 1. There is close relationship between emotionality characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement of the subjects at Grade 5 (Primary 5), Grade 8 (Junior Secondary 2), and Grade 10 (Senior Secondary 2). Also there is close relationship between internal-external directivity characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement at Grade 5 and Grade 8. While there is not close relationship between internal-external directivity characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement at Grade 10; 2. There is close relationship between temperament types and mathematics academic achievement of the subjects from the three grades. Superior temperament, which benefit learning mathematics, are sanguine, sanguine-phlegmatic and phlegmatic; While inferior temperament types, which don't benefit learning mathematics, are choleric, melancholic and choleric-melancholic. With the rising of grade, temperament types of benefiting learning mathematics converts from external directivity emotion balance to balance of internal-external directivity emotion stability. While temperament of no benefiting learning mathematics converts from internal directivity emotion balance to balance of internal-external directivity emotion instability; 3. In mathematics education, students' temperament difference, which affects learning mathematics, should be recognized. Mathematics teachers should find out the best teaching ways, forms and methods which are suitable for student's temperament type, so that the students with different temperament types can gain better mathematics academic achievement.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.2707-2711
• /
• 2014

Introduction: Smoking prevalence among the medical students is high in China. Therefore, understanding the smoking motivations of medical students is crucial for smoking control, but currently there are no scales questionnaires customized for probing the smoking motivations of medical students. This aim of study was to test and modify a questionnaire for investigating smoking motivations among medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,125 medical students at Xuzhou Medical College in China in 2012.The model fit and validity was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the reliability was tested by single-item reliability, composite reliability, and item-total correlation. Results: The prevalence of smoking was 9.84 % among study population. In the modified scales, the global fit indices identified a CFI value of 0.96, TLI was 0.96, and the RMSEA was 0.063. CFA supported the two dimensional structure of the instrument. The average variance extracted ranged from 0.45 to 0.62. All single-item reliability scores were greater than 0.20, and the composite reliability ranged from 0.74 to 0.91. Conclusion: Modified scales could be the preliminary instrument used in evaluating the smoking motivations of medical students. However, it should be further assessed using other forms and methods of validity and reliability, additional motivations of smoking, and the survey of other medical colleges in China.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.59-72
• /
• 2016

We examined the relationship between the extent of Facebook usage and social well-being with consideration of cyberbullying involvement using a person-oriented approach. Survey data were collected from a sample of 312 secondary students from Grades 7 and 8 in Hong Kong. Levels of cyberbullying involvement, Facebook usage and perceived social support were investigated. Participants were classified into three clusters based on the different levels of Facebook usage and cyberbullying victimization through cluster analyses (i.e., frequent Facebook user/noncyberbullied victim, frequent Facebook user/cyberbullied victim, and uninvolved). Our results showed that frequent Facebook users who are cyberbullied tend to engage in cyberbullying perpetration significantly more than the frequent Facebook users who are not cyberbullied, even when the latter reported higher Facebook usage. This result provides some support for the idea that cyberbullying victimization has additional value on top of the level of usage in explaining one's participation in cyberbullying perpetration. As expected, frequent Facebook users who were not cyberbullied reported the highest perceived social support among the three groups. What is even more interesting is the equal level of perceived social support found between the cyberbullied victims and the uninvolved. Our results suggest that, although limiting adolescents' Internet use might reduce their risks of being involved in cyberbullying, it might also take away the potential benefits they could get from interacting with the online community. Benefits of using the person-oriented approach in the study of cyberbullying are discussed.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2023

OObjectives : This paper aims to document the journal's history by researching academic achievements of a retiring faculty member and his contribution to the academy. Methods : To expand the boundaries of medical humanities and sociology within the Colleges of Korean Medicine, the methodology for taking oral history was followed in investigating the faculty member's scholarly and academic achievements, which will contribute to the preservation of the academy's history for years to come. Results : Yoon taught subjects such as Medical Chinese, Medical Classics, Classical Chinese, Reading Classical Texts, Medical Philosophy, Medical I-Ching at the University, while vigorously studying basic Korean Medical fields such as the Huangdineijing and the Five Circuits and Six Qi Theory. He also pushed for international communication and implemented the overseas studying program for students and faculty. At the academy, he stabilized the organization's finances, strengthened the journal's status, and built the foundation for the standardization of Medical Classics education by publishing a common textbook. Conclusions : Yoon's various achievements were made possible by other members of the organization, which was in reciprocation to Yoon's effort to bring the members together to form cooperative relationships.

• Journal of East Asia Management
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.93-103
• /
• 2021

Struggle refers to the process of overcoming various difficulties for a goal. The spirit of struggle is a positive attitude and reaction reflected in the process of struggle. Cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students is the call of the new era. In essence, the cultivation of the spirit of struggle is a process of learning, which is in line with Bandura's Observation Learning Theory(Bandura, 1977):Attention, Maintenance, Reproduction and Motivation. The cultivation of College Students' spirit of struggle in the new era is also a learning process of enriched experience. It is necessary to cultivate the spirit of struggle into the soul of college students and make it become a habit of students. Moreover, it is crucial to carry out adaptive transformation of Bandura's observation learning theory. By studying the mechanism of the spirit of struggle of college students, taking innovation and entrepreneurship education as a means, and aiming at cultivating the connotation of President Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, this paper constructs the AIST model for cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students in the new era. This model includes online learning acceptance platform(Acceptance), classroom experience stimulation platform(Inspiration), iterative training solidified platform (Solidification), and competition practice transfer platform(Transfer). The purpose of this model is to provide a practical way for universities to fulfill the fundamental task of moral education and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The number of students using the online learning acceptance platform ranked the first among that of the similar courses in China; The classroom experience stimulation platform and the iterative training solidified platform support each other, with an effective rate of 97%; The competition practice transfer platform has realized the continuous growth of the number of awards won in competitions for three years. The direction of future efforts is to establish the external mechanism of the spirit of struggle, to ensure the effectiveness of classroom experience and iterative training, to cultivate teachers with coaching skills, and to accurately measure the transformation point of external and endogenous motivation.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.183-191
• /
• 2014

SNS는 웹을 기반으로 사용자들이 프로필을 창출하고 다른 사람과 커뮤니케이션 할 수 있도록 지원해주는 서비스이다. 지금까지의 대다수 연구들은 SNS의 이용자들이나 그 영향에 관련된 연구 위주로 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 SNS 비이용자도 많으며, SNS이용자라고 해도 모두 SNS를 즐기고 지속적으로 활용하는 것은 아니다. 이와 같은 현상은 SNS사용에 대해 사용자들이 느끼는 혁신에 대한 저항이 존재하기 때문에 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 선행 연구를 바탕으로 시간부족에 대한 지각, SNS에 대한 인지도, 자기효능감, 적합성, SNS에 대한 정보품질, 주관적 규범 및 프라이버시 우려를 지각된 위험과 지각된 유용성의 영향요인으로 선정하였다. 이들 요인이 지각된 위험과 지각된 유용성에 미치는 영향과, 지각된 위험과 지각된 유용성이 다시 사용자 저항에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 중국내 학생과 인터넷 사용자들을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 본 논문을 통해 SNS를 사용하지 않는 이유와 SNS 사용에 대한 저항요인을 파악할 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.482-492
• /
• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 성부 중심 한자 교육 방법을 적용한 강의가 정량 뇌파에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 마음과 관련된 한자 100자를 성부 중심으로 공부하여 마음에 대한 어원을 깨우치는 과정에서 사고능력이 증진되고 이해력이 높아지는 효과가 있을 것이라는 가정 아래 정량 뇌파 분석을 통해 효과를 분석하고 확인하는 방식을 사용했다. 이를 위해 S대학교 평생교육원 재학생, 수료생을 대상으로 실험집단과 비교집단을 각각 9명씩 모집하여 2017년 6월3일부터 2018년 2월22일까지 연구를 진행했다. 실험집단은 1회 4시간, 6주간 총 6회로 총 24시간에 걸쳐 성부 중심 한자 강의에 참여하였고, 통제집단은 일상 활동을 유지했으며, 한자 강의 전과 후에 정량 뇌파를 측정하였다. 뇌파측정은 서울불교대학원 부설 뇌과학 연구소에서 시행하였으며, 뇌파측정 데이터 수집은 19채널 뇌파측정도구인 브레인 마스터, 데이터 처리는 뉴로 가이드를 각각 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 크게 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 성부 중심 한자 교육 방법을 적용한 강의을 받은 실험 군의 Delta파의 절대 세기와 변화량이 교육을 받은 후에 비교군에 비해 유의하게 감소하였다. 둘째, 실험군을 대상으로 강의 전과 후의 LORETA 분석 결과 언어의 의미, 음운론과 관련이 있는 뇌 부위(Broadmann 40)에서 델타파가 유의하게 감소했다.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.57-74
• /
• 2021

Purpose: Before COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese mid/low-priced hotel industry has been steadily growing in recent years, and internal and external competition has been intensifying. Under these circumstances, this study started with a strategic objective to increase the quality of service, thus enabling customer satisfaction and revisit intention. For enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese mid/low-priced hotel business, we plan to establish a model using SERVQUAL, O2O platform, and identify their relationship through empirical analyses. Research design, data and methodology: Through the consideration of the existing literature, this study intended to identify the characteristics of service quality in Chinese mid/low-priced hotels and to consider their impact on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. We also wanted to examine the moderating effect of the O2O platform between the characteristics of service quality and customer satisfaction. A survey was carried out on customers using mid/low-priced hotels in China and empirical analyses were conducted using regression analyses. Results: First, in the hypothesis of service qualities' effects on customer satisfaction were identified with significant positive effects. Second, in the hypothesis of service qualities' effects on revisit intention, "tangibles, reliability, and empathy" have shown significant positive. Third, in the verification of the moderating effect of the O2O platform, there were "positive partial moderating effects" between service qualities and customer satisfaction. Finally, the effect of customer satisfaction on revisit intention was positive significant. Conclusions: In order to satisfy their customers, improvements in service quality should be made first. In addition, customer satisfaction had a positive impact on revisit intention. In order to revitalize Chinese mid/low-priced hotels, differentiation strategy is also needed for specialized customers such as college students, and basically, efforts should be made to optimize the O2O platform. O2O platforms should establish optimal platform construction strategies based on the customer's perspective. After all, in the case of Chinese mid/low-priced hotels, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the latest hardware infrastructure and O2O platform of software infrastructure, and to improve customers' advanced online and offline experiences. Finally, regarding the hypothesis that was rejected among service qualities' characteristics, we tried to discuss the reason and find the implications of these.