• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.381-390
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• 2013

This research is to verify the effects of infant massage on teacher-infant interaction and nursery adaptation. The subjects were 20 infants younger than one year of age, and the experimental group and the control group were randomly assigned. I developed an infant massage activity and trained an infant teacher to do it with 30-hours workshop. The massage was accomplished a total of 18 times, 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The research tools employed are the Caregiver Interaction Scale(CIS) which was developed by Arnett(1989) and employed by Kim(2009) and the Preschool Adjustment Questionaire(PAQ) which was employed by Yang(2005). They were modified and supplemented for this study to serve as a teacher rating scale. The collected data was analyzed after the experiment service through the t-verification. The results showed that the experimental group that took the infant massage scored higher than the control group in both teacher-infant interaction and nursery adaptation. Therefore, it demonstrated that infant massage has an effect on positive and permissive interaction in teacher-infant interaction and nursery adaptation.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.391-404
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• 2013

This study examined the moderating role of teacher-child relationship on the relation between children's problem behavior and peer victimization. Participants were 198 children(97 boys, 101 girls; recruited from classes with 5-6 year olds) and their kindergarten teachers. The teachers completed the rating scales to measure the children's peer victimization, problem behavior and teacher-child relationship. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, correlations, and hierarchical multiple regressions. Boys and girls were analyzed separately. Results showed that children's problem behavior had positive relation to their peer victimization. Teacher-child relationship significantly related to children's peer victimization. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the interaction of boys' withdrawal behavior and teacher-child closeness predicted boy's peer victimization. Boys' withdrawal behavior, whose teachers demonstrated the lowest level of teacher-child closeness, associated significantly with their peer victimization. Boys' withdrawal and aggressive behavior had significant relation to their peer victimization, especially for the highest level of teacher-child conflictual relationship. Findings suggested the importance of teacher-child relationship in the context of intervention planning for peer victimization.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.121-148
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• 2011

본 연구는 교사가 지니고 있는 남아와 여아에 대한 인식을 알아보고, 교실에서 남아 및 여아와 상호작용하는 과정에서 나타나는 교사의 행동을 분석해보고자 하였다. 남아와 여아에 대한 이미지 분석을 위해서는 Q 방법을 이용하여 50명의 교사들에게 Q 분포를 분류하도록 하였고, 응답을 분석한 결과 교사의 인식 유형은 남아에 대해서는 3유형, 여아에 대해서는 4유형으로 분류되었다. 교사의 성에 대한 인식이 교실 내에서 어떻게 표현되는지 알아보기 위하여 교수실제에서 나타나는 상호작용을 분석하기 위하여 두 명의 교사를 선정하여 관찰한 결과 전체적으로 여아보다 남아와 상호작용 빈도가 더 높았으며, 특히 부정적인 상호작용의 빈도에서 많은 차이를 보였다. 교사들은 면담과정에서 남아들과 상호작용하는 과정에서의 어려움과 함께 남아에 대한 이해 및 배려 부족의 문제를 스스로 인식하고 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 유아의 기질 및 교사와의 관계가 또래상호작용에 미치는 영향을 밝히고, 기질의 영향력을 교사-유아 간 관계가 조절하는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 경기도 소재 사립유치원에 재원중인 만 4, 5세 유아 326명의 어머니와 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 기질과 교사-유아 관계의 주효과와 상호작용효과를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 유아의 긍정적 또래상호작용에는 교사-유아 간 관계의 주효과와 교사-유아 간 관계 및 정서성 간의 상호작용효과가 발견되어, 교사-유아 간 관계가 유아의 정서성을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 유아의 부정적 또래상호작용에는 유아의 정서성과 활동성 및 교사-유아 간 친밀 및 갈등 관계의 주효과만이 나타났다. 이로써, 또래와의 긍정적인 상호작용을 증진시키고 부정적인 상호작용을 감소시키기 위해서는 교사의 역할이 매우 중요한 반면, 유아의 기질은 부정적인 상호작용에 제한적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in early childhood teachers' perceptions of the importance and institutional performance regarding young children's rights. Methods: 171 early childhood teachers responded to the questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using the paired sample t-test and the IPA graph to identify differences in the teachers' perceptions of the importance and performance of each right. Results: First, the teachers perceived the importance of children's rights to be high but low in institutional performance. The main effect of teaching years on the perception appeared significant only regarding performance of the rights of protection and participation. The main effect of teacher education experiences was significant in all areas except the importance of survival rights. The results from Two-Way ANOVA showed the two variables have no interaction. Second, the second quadrant of the IPA matrix displayed the items regarding initiative and autonomy of young children. Both inexperienced- and highly-experiencedteachers, when they had teacher education, recognized that the items related to participation rights should be further improved. Conclusion/Implications: We discussed the various ways in which children's rights should be improved and ways of improving teacher education according to teacher variables in order to promote young children's rights.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.141-157
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 수 과학 통합 교육 활동 프로그램 모형 개발을 위한 기초 연구로서 수 과학 통합교육 활동에서 나타난 유아 수 과학 관련 개념 발달과 교사의 교수-학습 전략을 분석하는 것이다. 연구대상은 청주시의 K 초등학교 병설 유치원에 재원 중인 원아 4명을 대상으로 3주간 실시하여 얻어진 총 7회의 수업사례이다. 결과 분석은 수집된 7개의 수업사례에서 나타나는 유아들의 수 과학 관련 개념의 발달과 교사의 교수-학습 전략을 질적으로 분석하였으며, 분석 결과, 유아들은 물체의 무게와 모양 그리고 움직임 간의 관련성, 물체의 크기와 무게와의 관련성, 물체의 거리 측정에 대한 세 가지 측면에서의 개념 발달을 나타냈다. 유아들의 수 과학 개념 발달을 돕기 위한 교사의 교수-학습 전략은 발문 내용, 자료와 매체의 활용, 집단 구성의 측면에서 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.293-305
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• 2016

This study examines the mediation effect of teacher-child interactions in the process of the impact of teacher's teaching-efficacy on childhood education institutions and classroom environment on peer-play interactions. We used data from 970 children aged between 49 and 55 months and 970 homeroom teachers from the fifth Korean Child Panel (2012) of the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The model fitness was excellent after data were statistically analyzed with model of structure to testify the relationship and effect among teaching efficacy, classroom environment, teacher-child interactions, and peer-play interactions. First, the analysis also showed that the teacher's teaching efficacy did not influence peer-play interactions directly, but gave an indirect effect on the peer-play interactions with the mediation of the teacher-child interactions. Second, the classroom environment directly and indirectly influenced the peer-play interactions with the mediation of the teacher-child interactions. Third, the variable of teacher-child interactions was fully effective as a mediating variable in the process of the teaching efficacy and classroom environment influence on teacher-child interactions. Teaching efficacy and classroom environment influenced the peer-play interactions through the mediation of the teacher-child interactions. The significance of mediation effect of the teacher-child interactions was verified through a bootstrapping method.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2019

Objective: This study aimed to provide a systematic understanding of children's peer initiative and peer acceptance and to offer specific information to increase young children's social competence. Methods: Participants were 235 5-year-old children from six child care centers in Sejong City. The participants were interviewed to measure the peer acceptance of children attending the same class. Also, a survey was conducted on their teachers to measure children's peer initiative and the relationship with them. The collected data were analyzed by hierarchical regression using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The results showed that significant main effects of friendly and unfriendly peer-initiatives on peer acceptance were found. The effects of teacher-child relationships and their moderating effects, however, were partial; only main influences of close relationships and the interaction effects between peer-initiatives and close relationships were significant. That is, the relationships between improper initiatives and low acceptance levels among peers were more intense when children established conflict relationships with their teacher. Conclusion/Implications: We found that close teacher-child relationships play moderating roles on the pathway from peer initiative to peer acceptance as a protective risk factor for children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.99-125
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• 2012

교사-유아 간의 상호작용은 유치원 평가와 어린이집 평가인증에 포함되고 새로 고시된 누리과정에서도 중요한 교수-학습 방법으로 간주되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 유아 교사들의 전반적인 상호작용 수준을 알아보고, 이 상호작용 수준이 기관, 교사 및 유아집단의 특성에 따라 어떤 차이가 있는 지를 실증적으로 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교사-유아 상호 작용을 정서적, 언어적, 행동적 상호작용으로 구분하고, 기관 유형, 교사 특성 및 유아집단의 특성에 따른 직접효과와 상호작용효과를 분석하였다. 유아교사 191명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 선택적 면담조사를 병행한 결과는, 전체 교사의 상호작용 평균이 5점 척도에서 3.96으로 상당히 높게 나타났으며 기관 유형이나 유아집단의 특성에 따라서는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 40대 이상 연령 교사들의 정서적 상호작용 수준이 의미있게 더 높고, 대졸이상 교사들의 행동적 상호작용 수준이 상대적으로 더 높게 나타났다. 또 교육경력이 6년 이상인 교사의 세 가지 상호작용 수준이 모두 의미 있게 더 높았다. 본 연구 결과에 의하면 유아교사의 상호작용은 교사의 개인특성변인이 기관 유형이나 유아집단특성보다 더 영향을 미치는 요인이라고 할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.299-310
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• 1997

This study investigated the effects of teacher inquiry methods on children's interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability. The subjects were 40 children who ranged in age from 48 to 60 months. The experimental group participated in problem solving training through teacher's inquiries 3 times per week for 10 weeks, but the control group did not have training in problem solving. The statistical analysis was by the SAS program. The results showed that (1) the group trained in interpersonal problem solving interaction showed a greater frequency for solving interpersonal problems on the post-test; they also employed more ways of solving interaction problems (such as, alternative solutions, consequential solutions, etc.). (2) There was no difference between groups in the levels of responses for solving interpersonal problems.