• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.153-170
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• 2009

Dienes는 새수학 운동가로서, 수학의 구조를 어린 학생들에게 가르치고자 부단히 노력한 연구가이며, 실천가이다. 국내에서는 그의 수학교육 이론이 부분적으로 알려져 있지만, 그것은 50여 년 간 Dienes가 남긴 연구 업적의 일부에 불과하다. 이 연구에서는 약 90여 년 간의 그의 긴 일생과 약 50 여 년간의 연구 일생을 돌아보고, 그것이 오늘날의 수학교육에 주는 의미를 되새겨 보고자 한다. 먼저 그의 일생은 그의 회고록과 기타 연구 논문에 언급된 내용을 바탕으로 크게 다섯 부분으로 구분하여 정리하였다. 그의 연구 업적은 Dienes가 연구 전성기에 관심을 가졌던 분야로 꼽은 수학학습심리 이론, 교육과정개발, 교사교육, 그가 개발한 교구와 게임등의 주제를 바탕으로 정리하였다. 이러한 고찰을 통해 그의 학문적 성향과 연구 내용이 그의 인간적 삶의 배경과 역사와 무관하지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.47-63
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• 1980

In order to investigate the current curriculum activities of home economics education secondary schools and the satisfaction and consciousness of teachers in home economic education, 158 teachers I Youngnam district were randomly selected for a series of questionnaire concerning home economics education in the secondary schools. The conclusion obtained from the data based on the questionnaire are; (1) Most of the teachers were considering that the subjects of home economics education are essential parts in developing the fundamental ability of human beings and that the subjects, therefor, should be extended to boy students as well as girls students; (2) Most of the subjects in home economics education were controlled and taught by a teacher on the school-year basis and very few subject were taught by specialists having majored in the university; (3) One of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of finances, lack of understanding of principals' with the subjects; Lack of students(interest to the subject due to the current entrance examination system for colleges/universities, excessive number of students in class, and inability of student sand teachers for the subjects concerned about; (4) Most secondary school teachers of home economics education were comprehensively taking part in the education of sexual morality of students; (5) Most teachers of home economics education in secondary schools had the satisfaction of being successful in life due to the fitness of their interest, the contribution to the society with their ability and the economic independence resulted form the improved relationships of human beings and the better visions; (6) Teaching careers of housewives were considered a pride of the family and supported by their children and husbands; (7) The most concerned problem for the women in teaching careers was an educational work for their children and lastly (8) The women in teaching careers were considered to be respectable in the comprehensive society being included by children, senior staffs and colleagues.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.435-446
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the this study is to investigate parenting stress of married dental hygienists having preschool and school aged children. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 242 married dental hygienists from September to December, 2015 via e-mail and ordinary mail. The questionnaire consisted of demographics, job-related characteristics, family life satisfaction, and parenting stress. The data were analyzed using Stata 13.0 program. Results: As for job-related characteristics, 36.6% of the subjects answered 'not possible' in work hour flexibility. The reasons why family-work balance is difficult were 'parenting and education(58.7%)' and 'burden of family-work balance(32.4%)'. Family life satisfaction was 3.03, and parenting stress was 2.41. Parenting stress gets higher if their children are younger, monthly income is lower, and mother/father's age are lower. And parenting stress becomes higher if their career as dental hygienists is less, they are contract worker, and frequency to change jobs is higher. Concerning the reason why work-family balance is difficult, parenting stress is found to be high when they choose 'parenting and education', 'burdens of work-family balance', and 'relationship in workplace'. Family life satisfaction reduced parenting stress. According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis, frequency to change job influences parenting stress. Conclusions: Parenting stress increases turnover and career interruption of married dental hygienists. It is hard to improve work environment without policy support. It will be necessary to establish policy for employed mothers and create a work atmosphere where the policy can be utilized without difficulty.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.467-474
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 문제행동유형이 교사의 대처전략에 미치는 영향력을 밝히는데 목적을 갖고 대전광역시 소재 유치원과 어린이 집에 재직 중인 교사 90명을 대상으로 설문지에 의한 조사방법으로 실증 조사하였다. 연구 결과 유아의 문제행동이 교사의 대처 전략에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 유아의 문제 행동 유형에 따른 교사의 대처전략 또한 다른 것으로 나타났다. 즉 유아 교사의 경력이 높을수록 전문성과 적합성을 갖고 대처하는 것으로 나타났으며 연령대가 높은 교사일수록 유아들의 문제 상황 발생 시 뛰어난 대처능력을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 대체로 유능한 교사의 행동이 유능하지 않은 교사에 비해 벌을 세우거나 체벌을 가하는 경향이 낮은 것으로 나타났고 다소 큰 목소리로 꾸짖거나 안된다고 일러주는 대처방법은 대체로 사용하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 정확하게 짚어주거나 유아가 자신의 감정을 표현하도록 돕고 상황을 인식하도록 도와주는 전략을 선호하는 것으로 확인하였다. 그러나 이는 반드시 그러한 대처전략만이 모든 상황에 적합한 것은 아니며 필요한 경우 경고를 주고 정확하게 안 된다고 일러주는 것 또한 중요함을 의미한다. 따라서 이와 같은 연구를 통해 유아 교사에게 있어 경력과 전문적 지식이 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 다양한 전략이 응용 될 수 있음을 시사한 것으로 평가 할 수 있다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2006

The purpose of the study was to investigate the perception and the knowledge of the Korean traditional foods in elementary school students. For the investigation, 373 fifth-grade elementary school students in Incheon were surveyed by a questionnaire, and the data were analized by the SPSS 10.0 program. The result showed that 85% of the surveyed schoolchildren showed the interest in the Korean traditional foods. It also revealed that female students are more interested in the traditional food than male students and the children of the career woman are more interested than those of the housewives. As for the motive of their interest, 39.7% of the subjects answered 'through mass media'. Male students and the children of the housewives got the interest through their mother, and female students and the children of the career woman got the interest through their hobby of cooking food. Among the traditional foods, 76.4% of the children designated kimchi as the most proud traditional food. As for the reasons of reducing traditional food use, 39.9% of students responded because of 'not-tasty' and 28.7% of students replied because of 'not enough time to cook'. But 62.2% of the subjects thought the traditional foods should be more used in the future. As for the succession and development of the traditional foods, 33.8% of the subjects said it should be carried out by the family. The basic knowledge score of the traditional foods was 5.78 on a scale of 10, which showed relatively low level. The lower their basic knowledge, the less their interest in the traditional foods was. The samgyetang, ogokbap and bindaetteok were the most perceived traditional foods. The cheonggukjang, nabakgimchi and jindallaehwajeon were the foods they had seen, but the they didnot have heard or seen the others. Among the traditional foods, susugyeongdan, jindallaehwajeon and dasik were more perceived by the schoolchildren in the rural area than those in the urban area. The jindallaehwajeon and dasik were more perceived by female students than by male students. Therefore, in order to make elementary schoolchildren take the traditional foods with pride by increasing their perception and knowledge of them, the family should give them many opportunities to eat traditional foods. The school also should try to establish a cooperative relationship to the family of schoolchilderen and use more Korean traditional foods in the school's meal program. Furthermore, the society's concern and support are necessary and also the role of mass media, which have great influence on children, is important.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to compare the economic burden and cost of child rearing, mainly between families with job-holding mothers and job-exit mothers. The sample consisted of 665 mothers with at least one child aged one year or less from the 2009 Panel Study on Korean Children. We found social capital reduced the child rearing costs for both job-holding and job-exit mothers, while community resources significantly reduced the costs of child rearing only for job-holding mothers. Based on these results, implications for family policy for families with young children are suggested.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.372-386
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on preschool children for accident prevention and improve their health through sound, safe living environment with safety education established through more systematic method. Data were collected from 300 preschoolers(150 preschooler are assigned to experimental group and 150 preschoolers are assigned to control group) from 4 to 6 years old using APP paper test which consists of questions and drawings. To experimental group, safety education were done 4 times within the time of 30 minutes per 1 time using education books, video, OHP, slide. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. There were significant difference in behavioral character between experimental group and control group(χ2=11.690, p= 0.003). So, safety education have effect on the behavioral character of preschooler. 2. In the accident proneness on preschooler between experimental group and control group according to general characteristics, it proved significant difference in the case of accident prevention education were done, movement stability(χ2=8.844, p=0.012) and behavioral character(χ2=6.699, p=0.035), in the case of housing pattern is mixed-type, behavioral character(χ2=10.37, p=0.006), in the case of subjects' age is 4 years old, watchfulness(χ2=9.525, p=0.009), in the case of subjects' age is 5 years old, behavioral character(χ2=7.324, p=0.026), in the case of children's order is second, behavioral character(χ2=14.31, p=0.001), in the case of children's sex is boy, living safety(χ2=7.981, p=0.018), movement speed (χ2=6.661, p=0.036), bihavioral character(χ2=8.837, p=0.012), in the case of children's sex is girl, reasoning power(χ2 =9.78, p=0.008), in the case of childrens have no past accidental experience, behavioral character(χ2=9.862, p=0.007), in the case of nuclear family, movement speed(χ2=6.341, p=0.042) and behavioral character(χ2=9.326, p=0.009), in the case of mothers' age is under thirty behavioral character(χ2=16.40, p=0.000), in the case of mothers' school career is under high school graduate, behavioral character(χ2 =8.375, p=0.015), in the case of mothers' school career is beyond college graduate, reasoning power(χ2=9.803, p=0.007) and behavioral character(χ2=6.205, p=0.045), in the case of mothers' job is part time, movement speed(χ2=10.99, p=0.004), in the case of mothers have no job, movement stability(χ2=8.490, p=0.014) and behavioral character(χ2=10.11, p=0.006). The difference of accident proneness between experimental group and control group according to general characteristics, it also showed that there were significant difference in behavioral character compared to other area.. From this findings, we can guess that safety education change and guide preschoolers' behavioral character to desirable direction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.680-685
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• 2015

본 연구는 전라남도 K광역시 유아교육기관 6,7 세 유아를 대상으로 행복에 대한 인식을 알아본 것이다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 6, 7세 유아들은 행복에 대한 인식을 자아특성 중 사랑하는 것과 좋은 것과 같은 긍정정서를 가장 중요하게 인식하였다. 7세 유아들은 자아 특성뿐 아니라 가족과 함께 하는 대인관계도 중요하게 인식하였다. 둘째, 6, 7세 유아들은 가장 행복할 때에 대한 인식을 인지 영역 중 놀이 활동을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있고, 또한 대인관계의 가족을 중요하게 인식하고 있으나, 6에 유아에 비해 7세 유아들이 사랑하는 것과 같은 긍정 정서를 더욱 중요하게 인식하고 있다. 셋째, 행복하려면 어떻게 해야 할 까에 대한 6, 7세 유아의 인식은 대인관계는 부모님 말씀을 잘 들어야 한다는 가족관계와 친구와 사이좋게 놀기와 같은 또래 관계를 중요하게 인식하였으나, 7세 유아가 인지 영역 중 공부를 열심히 해야 한다는 목표를 가장 중요하게 인식하였지만, 6세 유아는 목표를 중요하게 인식하지는 못하였다. 자아 특성은 긍정 정서를 중요하게 인식하였다. 이로써 유아들의 행복에 대한 인식은 긍정 정서가 가장 중요하며, 가족과 함께 하는 대인관계와 또래와 놀이 활동이 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 7세 유아들은 6세 유아에 비해 행복하기 위해 열심히 공부해야 한다는 목표의식을 중요하게 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이에 유아 행복을 위한 긍정 정서 증진 프로그램의 개발과 가족과 함께 할 수 있는 다양한 부모 참여 프로그램의 필요성을 제언한다. 또한 7세 유아들은 위해 목표 설정을 통한 유아 진로 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제언한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.39-51
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• 1989

In this study, 419 students of the 6th grade in three schools in Masan were surveyed. The students having less than 24 items among 48 protein-rich foods easily obtained were considered as unbalanced-diet students. Their general circumstances, character, status of growth and development and school performance were compared with those of balanced-diet students. The results were following. 1. The actual condition of unbalanced diets of protein-rich food 1) Female showed high degree of unbalanced diet in meat food while male in shell-food. Both sexes liked processed food stuffs such as ham, sausage and boiled fish paste but not salted. Both of them disliked beans. 2) The reason for unbalanced diet, they answered, was bad taste and smell of some foods. The reason, their mothers amswered, was they fed their children some particualr foods. 3) The attitudes of the mothers against unbalanced diets were coaxing their children to eat some foods for they are good for health or forcing their children to eat some foods. The most effective method on the children was coaxing and the next was changing cuisines. 2. The general circumstances of the students. 1) 168 students (male: 85, female:83) among 419 students who were studied were unbalanced-diet students and the extent of unbalanced diet was similar in both sexes. 2) The rate of unbalanced-diet students was higher among the students who were the first child in the family, had a small family or were fed milk or mixed milk. 3) The school career of unbalanced-diet student's mothers was higher and the rate of unbalanced-diet students was higher among the students who have rich families or career mothers. 3. The status of physical condition 1) The height and weight of unbalanced-diet students were lower than those of the standard of Korean children. The status of balanced-diet students were better than that of the standard. 4. Degree of school performance 1) The school records of unbalanced-diet students was 81.4 points in average, which was 1.3 points lower than the average of city students and that of balanced-diet students was 2.8 points higher than average. There was a significant gap between the two groups. 5. The relation between unbalanced diet and character 1) Compared balanced-diet students, unbalanced-diet students showed high degree of nervousness and coldheartedness and low degree of self-reliance and self-possession. There was a significant gap between the two groups and it showed that unbalanced diets affected the formation of character.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.41-63
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• 2006

어머니의 정서환경은 유아에게 지속적이고 결정적인 영향을 미치므로 유아의 자기조절능력과 또래유능성과 밀접한 상관이 있을 것으로 가정된다. 따라서 본 연구는 어머니의 정서표현성, 유아의 자기조절능력, 또래유능성간의 상호관계를 밝히고, 사회 인구학적 배경에 따른 차이를 알아봄으로써 유아의 발달에 도움을 줄 수 있는 어머니의 바람직한 정서환경을 구성하는데 필요한 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 충주시의 유아교육기관 만4~6세 유아 361명과 그의 어머니 361명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 어머니의 정서표현성과 유아의 자기조절능력, 또래 유능성을 질문지법으로 측정하였으며, 통계처리를 위해 SPSS/WIN 10.0프로그램을 사용하였다. 어머니의 정서표현성은 어머니의 학력과 가계 수입에 따라, 유아의 자기조절능력은 성별, 연령에 따라, 또래유능성은 연령에 따라 차이가 있었다. 어머니의 정서표현성과 유아의 자기조절능력 간에는 정적 상관이 나타났는데, 어머니가 긍정적인 정서표현, 약한-부정 정서표현을 많이 할수록 자기조절능력의 하위변인인 자기결정과 행동억제는 높은 점수를 보였고, 강한-부정 정서표현을 많이 할수록 정서성이 높게 나타났다. 어머니의 긍정적인 정서표현성과 약한-부정 정서표현이 많을수록 유아의 또래유능성이 높게 나타났다. 유아의 자기조절 등 이러한 결과는 유아의 발달에 도움을 주는 어머니의 정서환경에 긍정적인 정서표현과 함께 약한-부정 정서표현의 영향을 밝혔으므로, 긍정적인 정서표현과 함께 부정적 정서표현이 바람직한 형태로 부모의 정서교육에 반영되어야 할 것이다.