• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2013

본 연구는 정부의 영아 무상보육 정책과 관련된 논란과 쟁점을 정리 분석하고 향후 우리나라 0~2세 영아보육 정책이 나아가야 할 발전방향을 제안하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 분석을 위해서 그동안 정부에 의해 발표된 영아 보육정책과 영아보육 통계 그리고 2012년 영아 무상보육과 관련된 일간지의 기사 등의 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 출산휴가와 육아휴직제도의 안정적인 실시, 맞벌이 부부에 대한 보육료 지원의 형펑성 확보, 양육보조금의 현실화, 부모의 어린이집 선택권 확대, 소규모 가정보육제도의 도입, 그리고 영아발달에 대한 지식과 육아정보의 제공 등을 영아보육정책의 발전방안으로 제안하였다. 본 연구의 제안은 영유아의 요구와 필요를 최우선적으로 고려하고 부모의 요구에 부합하는 실효성 있는 영아보육정책을 개발 실행하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2009

Purpose: The purposes of this descriptive survey study were to describe levels of father involvement in child-rearing and maternal depression. Method: Data were collected from 277 mothers who had one to three years old infant at 8 day care centers and 2 public health centers in S and B city. The instrument used for this study was a self-report questionnaire that included the father involvement in child-rearing scale and maternal depression(BDI). Results: The mean score for father involvement in child-rearing was $44.60{\pm}12.06$. For father involvement in child-rearing, there were significant differences according to chid birth order, father's education, mother's job, income, marriage satisfaction, support for child-rearing. The mean for maternal depression was $10.24{\pm}7.70$. For maternal depression, there were significant differences according to mother's religion, parent's education, father's job, income, marriage satisfaction, support for child-rearing. There is significant difference in the maternal depression according to the father involvement in child-rearing. Conclusion: Father involvement in child-rearing and maternal depression influence child development. It is essential to assess father's participation in child-rearing and maternal depression, to develop knowledge about role of father for child health.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.265-278
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• 2016

Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and to describe the characteristics of child abuse screening instruments. Methods: Articles regarding the development of a child abuse screening instrument were investigated using the systematic review method. A literature search using the keywords "child and abuse or maltreatment and instrument or screening tool" in English, and "child," "abuse," and "instrument" in Korean, was conducted of material published in PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, ERIC, and RISS. Database and bibliographic searches, and quality appraisal using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool that included systemic reviews, yielded 17 records. Results: Key elementary child abuse screening instruments were developed for physical, psychiatric, affective and sexual and child neglect assessment. The instruments' target populations were children at home and in institutions. The reviewed instruments had the advantage of diagnosing past, concurrent, and indirectly, potential child abuse. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that child abuse screening instruments are available for screening and for assessment of abused children in various circumstances. This review of child abuse screening instruments offers evidence for the acceptable use of optimal psychometric tools for child abuse assessment and provides guidelines for child health nursing practice.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.663-672
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• 2004

Purpose: This study describes the ecological variables effect on child abuse potential and the results from a prevention program for parents with disabled children aiming at decreasing child abuse potential. Method: Data was collected from 30 parents with disabled preschoolers attending an early education center in a community. The program consisted of handouts, small group lectures, support group meetings on understanding the disabled child-parents relationship, communication skill improvement, non-punitive discipline techniques, and influences of child abuse. A non equivalent pre-post test design was employed. Result: Ecological variables, and parenting self-efficacy, had a significant effect on child abuse potential in parents with a disabled child. By regression parenting self-efficacy showed(27.1 %) child abuse potential. Both parenting self-efficacy and beliefs in corporal punishment directly related to (52.0%) child abuse potential in parents. The program was effective inbringing some positive changes on pareting self-efficacy beliefs in corporal punishment, and child abuse potential toward disabled children. However, marital discord was not significantly effected. Conclusion: Child abuse prevention programs should decrease thechild abuse potential in parents. Thus I recommend a child abuse prevention program development; for parents with disabled adolescents, and teachers in disabled child education.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.607-616
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• 2018

The effect of melatonin on juveniles with cardio fibrosis is poorly understood. We investigated whether HDACs participate in the anti-fibrotic processes regulated by melatonin during hypertrophic remodeling. Abdominal aortic constriction (AAC) was employed in juvenile rats resulting in pressure overload-induced ventricular hypertrophy and melatonin was subsequently decreased via continuous light exposure for 5 weeks after surgery. AAC rats displayed an increased cross-sectional area of myocardial fibers and significantly elevated collagen deposition compared to sham-operated rats, as measured by HE and Masson Trichrome staining. Continuous light exposure following surgery exacerbated the increase in the cross-sectional area of myocardial fibers. The expression of HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4 and HDAC6 genes were all significantly enhanced in AAC rats with light exposure relative to the other rats. Moreover, the protein level of $TNF-{\alpha}$ was also upregulated in the AAC light exposure groups when compared with the sham. However, Smad4 protein expression was unchanged in the juveniles' hearts. In contrast, beginning 5 weeks after the operation, the AAC rats were treated with melatonin (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection every evening) or vehicle 4 weeks, and sham rats were given vehicle. The changes in the histological measures of cardio fibrosis and the gene expressions of HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4 and HDAC6 were attenuated by melatonin administration. The results reveal that melatonin plays a role in the development of cardio fibrosis and the expression of HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4 and HDAC6 in cardiomyocytes.

• 대한가정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한가정학회 1997년도 Program & Abstracts * The 7th Korea-Japan Home Economics Joint Syposium
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• pp.55-55
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• 1997

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-2
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• 2021

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2022

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제36호
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• pp.7-27
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• 2011

본 연구는 방과후 방치 정도가 아동발달에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석 자료로는 한국복지패널조사의 1차년도와 4차년도 아동 부가조사를 이용하였다. 구체적으로 초등학교 고학년 기간의 방과후 방치 정도가 중학교 기간의 학업성취도, 내재화 문제, 외현화 문제, 비행경험에 영향을 미치는지 분석한 결과, 방과후 방치 정도는 아동의 학업성취도와 내재화 문제에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 방과후 방치 정도가 클수록 학업성취도는 감소하고 내재화 문제는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 방과후 방치의 영향은 아동발달에 영향을 미치는 주요요인으로 알려져 있는 아동특성, 부모 및 가구 특성뿐 아니라 과거의 아동발달 정도를 통제하고도 유지되는 것으로 나타나 방과후 방치가 학업성취도와 아동의 정서 중 내재화 문제에 미치는 영향이 상당하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 방과후 방치 아동에 대한 지원방안을 모색할 때 양적인 확대도 중요하지만 단순한 보호와 돌봄의 차원을 넘어선 아동발달 지원 정책이 필요하다는 정책적 함의를 도출하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.133-153
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• 2008

This study examined education and training as variables related to ethical behaviors of child counselors. The four sub-variables of this study included main educational/training background (academic career, major in last degree, and treatment modality), source of education in ethics, experience of educational psychoanalysis, and experience of supervision. The 136 child counselors participating in this study were administered the Inventory for Ethical Behaviors of Child Counselors (Yoo & Kim, 2(06). Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, Cronbach's a, t-test, one way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results showed that main educational/training background (academic career, major in last degree, and treatment modality), experience of educational psychoanalysis, and experience of supervision were significant variables related to ethical behaviors of child counselors.